1. "Climbing the Tower"
The flowers approaching the high-rise building hurt the hearts of the guests. It is difficult to climb here in all directions.
The spring scenery of Jinjiang River comes to heaven and earth, and the floating clouds of jade barrier change the past and present.
The Arctic court will never change, and the Xishan bandits will not invade each other.
The poor queen returned to the temple, and at dusk she sang for Liang Fu.
2. The first couplet "Flowers approaching a high-rise building hurt the heart of the guest, and everything is so difficult that we can come here." That is, at a time when everything is in trouble, Du Fu, a guest in a foreign land, climbed up the tower and looked far away. Although the eyes were full of flowers, his mood was still high. But sad. According to records, the year before Du Fu wrote this poem, that is, in October of the first year of Emperor Guangde of the Tang Dynasty (763), Tubo captured Chang'an and Emperor Daizong of the Tang Dynasty fled to Shaanxi Province. At the end of the same year, Tubo successively broke through Song, Wei, Bao and other prefectures, and then captured Jiannan and Xishan prefectures. At the same time, the Tang Dynasty faced an increasingly declining situation of eunuch dictatorship, separatist vassal towns, and numerous disasters.
3. Therefore, Du Fu climbed up the tower and looked into the distance. Although his eyes were filled with flowers, he was dejected by the country's "many difficulties". Judging from the way of writing, these two sentences are the same as "The flowers splash with tears when feeling the time, and the birds are frightened when they hate each other" in "Spring View", both of which use happy scenes to express sadness. Therefore, the seemingly abrupt opening chapter actually uses scenery to create emotions and empathize with objects, which directly expresses Du Fu's benevolent feelings about his country and his people.