Chang 'an looked back and embroidered.
There are thousands of doors open on the top of the mountain.
As soon as I ride the world of mortals and laugh,
No one knows it's litchi.
When people get old, they often recall their youth and think about the gains and losses on the road of life. Of a dynasty
Prosperity, glory, decline and death are similar to a person's life, old age, illness and death. For the poets in the late Tang Dynasty, Kaiyuan and Tianbao were like the dreams of youth, and the Anshi Rebellion was like the strange shadows of a frightening dream. Therefore, this historical event has become the subject of repeated singing by poets, and Du Mu's poem "Crossing the Huaqing Palace" is one of the most famous.
This epic was written by Du Mulu when he arrived in Chang 'an via Huaqing Palace, feeling that Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei were extravagant and misunderstood their own country. Huaqing Palace was once a playground for Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei. According to "New Tang Book"? "Biography of Yang Guifei" records: "I love lychee, and I will be born with it. She went to Wan Li Road, and her taste has not changed. She has arrived in the capital. " Therefore, on the way from Sichuan to Chang 'an, many policemen were exhausted and the post horses fell dead. The quatrains crossing the Qing Palace intercepted this historical fact, attacked the arrogance, extravagance and ignorance of feudal rulers, satirized the present with history and warned the monarch.
Poetry eulogizes the Huaqing Palace, but it begins with "looking back at Chang 'an", guiding readers to gradually enter the deep realm from the unfolding of the scenery in front of them. The first sentence describes the panoramic view of Huaqing that the poet saw when he looked back at Huaqing Palace in Chang 'an. The word "looking back" is not only a true writing, but also a link between the past and the future. "Embroidered Pile" means a pun, which not only points out that Mount Li is surrounded by East Embroidered Ridge and West Embroidered Ridge, but also depicts countless layered and magnificent buildings hidden in it, just like a pile of splendid scenery, which is like a flower in the new century. As a result, the poet suddenly raised a sense of responsibility to review and reflect on history, and expressed his feelings about history from the scene. It is the following three sentences, "A thousand doors open at the top of the mountain", which are inherited and reviewed. The second sentence focuses on the top of the "embroidered pile", revealing the deep palace and heavy garden, from which we can see the luxury of Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei's life in those years, and set a question for readers: Why do you want to open the "thousand doors on the top of the mountain"? The first four words of the third sentence, "galloping the world of mortals", are like montage techniques in movies, which shift the reader's perspective to the mountain road: flying on loess, riding like flying. People can't help but regenerate suspense because of these two jumping scenes: the forbidden door is opened and the horse is passed. Is there any military incident? But the word "princess smile" suddenly turned a corner, which made people relieved, but even more confused. Even because of the mysterious atmosphere, the poet insisted on knowing the result immediately, revealing the mystery implicitly and euphemistically: "No one knows it is litchi." It turns out that this is all caused by Yang Guifei. When she saw "riding the world of mortals" galloping past, she knew that the litchi that gave her appetite had arrived, so she "laughed" happily. Others thought it was urgent, but who thought it was fresh litchi in Fuzhou! The conclusion of the poem is the crowning touch of the whole poem, revealing the bane of the "An Shi Rebellion": the luxury of this bustling world has reached an unimaginable level! People can't help but think of Zhou Youwang's praise and laugh it off in those years, and he did not hesitate to fight a vassal war, which led to the collapse of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The poet recited the anecdote of Tianbao, aiming at warning the later monarchs not to delay the state affairs because of their lust for pleasure. However, the poet did not write about the tragic situation of An Shi, Xuanzong's hasty escape, Ma Youpo's performance, nor did he list Xuanzong's amusement, extravagance and luxury life. Instead, it suddenly showed such a "small thing" as sending litchi thousands of miles away to win the imperial concubine's smile and find historical problems in the details. "Riding a princess and laughing in the world of mortals" makes a wonderful contrast between a poor official who is galloping on horseback and a smiling princess, and expresses such a serious historical theme with a word "smile", which is highly generalized and typical.
When Du Mu wrote this topic, * * * wrote three poems. The second and third poems were divided into two parts: Yang Fei's Dance of Dressing and Feathering and An Lushan's Dance of Hu Xuan in Huaqing Palace, which ended with the original dance of breaking the virginity and the laughter under the strong wind, respectively, pointing out the achievements and inspiring people. This record is cross-referenced:
Xinfeng green trees have yellow dust, and I have ridden Yuyang several times to explore the messenger.
They lied about their military situation, and Tang Gaozong and Yang Guifei still indulged in singing and dancing until the Anshi Rebellion arose and the Central Plains was broken. (2)
The whole country is immersed in the tranquility of music, and the Lishan Palace in the moonlight is particularly clear.
An Lushan dragged his fat body and danced "Pure Land Dancing", which caused Yang's laughter to fly over the peaks. (3)
In Song of Eternal Sorrow, Tang Minghuang and Yang Yuhuan are not true love, but fables.
Even love is not true love. The gap between Dell's 40-year-old status is doomed to be "love" dominated by power.
Li's disappointment with Yang Meiren is inevitable.
Yang's nostalgia and dependence on Li Power is also self-evident.
Bai Juyi takes love as the shadow, which is actually an allegory.
As for the "love" in the second half of the article, it is actually Bai Juyi's yearning for or continuation of true love.
It's not true.
This everlasting regret song,
The emperor of China longs to shake the beauty of an empire, but petals are like her face and willow leaves are like her eyebrows. What can he do, but he cries every time he looks at them? We hope to fly in the sky, two birds grow together on the ground with one wing, two branches of a tree. , the earth lasts forever, and the sky lasts forever; One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever.
Original poem
The emperor of China, eager to shake the beauty of an empire, has been in office for many years, searching and never finding it.
Until a child of the Yang family grew up in the inner room, almost before she grew up, and no one knew her.
However, due to the gift of heaven and no concealment, it was finally elected royal one day.
If she just turned her head and smiled, there were a hundred spells, and the powder and paint of six palaces disappeared without a trace.
It was early spring. They let her bathe in a pure pool to warm and smooth her creamy skin.
Because she was tired, a maid lifted her up, when the emperor noticed her for the first time and chose her as his bride.
On the night of spring, the warm hibiscus curtains covered her fluttering hair, petals on her cheeks and golden ripples on her head.
But the night in spring is short and the sun rises too fast. Since then, the emperor has given up his early hearing.
He wastes all his time on parties and revelry. He is the lover of spring and the tyrant of night.
There are other ladies in his court, 3,000 of whom are stunning beauties, but his love for 3,000 is concentrated on one person.
The golden house is dressed up to serve the night. When the table in the jade tower is cleaned, she will wander around and drink wine slowly.
Sisters and brothers are in this country because she illuminates and glorifies her family.
When a girl is born instead of a boy, she brings happiness to every father and mother in the empire.
... high rose plum palace, into the blue clouds, and the wide breeze carries magical notes.
Singing and dancing slowly, the emperor's eyes can't stare at her enough.
Yu Yang Fu (pí) came at his instigation and surprised the colorful feathers.
The Forbidden City, a nine-story palace, is hidden in the dust and travels southwest from thousands of chariots and horses.
The imperial flag opened the way, suddenly moving and stopping, 30 miles from the capital and passing the west gate.
People in the army stop, and no one will move until they are under their hooves. They may trample on those moths.
The gorgeous hairpin fell to the ground, and no one picked it up, a green and white Hosta and a golden hairy bird.
The emperor couldn't save her, so he had to cover his face. Later, when he turned to look, there was blood and tears.
Hidden in the yellow dust blown by the cold wind, they crossed a cloud line at the crack in the path of the dagger tower.
Under Emei Mountain. The last few came, and the flags and banners lost their colors in the fading sun.
But the water in Shu is always green and the mountains are always blue, so your majesty's love is constant and deeper than the sky.
He stared at the desolate moon from his temporary palace, and he heard the rain at dusk, cutting his chest.
When I returned to Yulong this day, the emperor clung to it and refused to leave.
In the soil under the slope of Mawei (wéi), that memory, that anguish. Where is her white face? .
Rulers and lords, when their eyes met, cried on their coats. They rode horses, loosened the reins and slowly returned to the capital.
Pond, garden, palace, everything is the same as before, Taiye Lake hibiscus, Weiyang Palace willow.
But the petals are like her face, and the willow leaves are like her eyebrows. Whenever he looks at them, what can he do but cry? ?
Spring breeze blows on your face, peaches and plums bloom at night, and autumn leaves fall all over the ground after autumn rain.
The south area of the West Palace (a book called Garden) is covered with autumn grass, and the steps are piled with red leaves that no one has swept.
Bai Fuxin, a disciple of Li Yuan, and eunuchs in her pepper yard. .
Fireflies were flying on the throne, and he was meditating in the twilight. , he will extend the wick to its end and still never fall asleep. ..
Bells and drums will slowly ring the long night, and before dawn, the Milky Way in the sky will become clear.
And the porcelain mandarin ducks on the roof grow thick morning cream, and the jade is cold. Who's with * * *?
The distance between life and death is year after year, but no beloved soul has visited his dream.
There lived a Taoist priest in Lingqiong. He was a guest in the sky and could summon the gods through his concentration.
People were moved by the emperor's constant meditation, and they begged the Taoist priest to see if he could find her.
He cleared the way in space, split the ether like lightning, and ascended to heaven for help (same as Time).
Above, he looked for the green void, below, the yellow spring, but he didn't find the one he was looking for in two places.
Then he heard a story about a magical island at sea, which is part of the invisible world.
There are pavilions in the five-color sky, and exquisite immortals walk back and forth.
And one of them, they call it forever true, has a face like her snow and flowers.
So he came to the golden gate of the West Hall, knocked on the Jasper Gate, and asked a girl named Small jade to tell the perfect person.
This lady, after hearing the news of Emperor China's envoy, woke up from her dream in her canopy.
She pushed open the pillow, got dressed, shook off her drowsiness, opened the pearly curtain, and then opened the silver screen.
Because she left in such a hurry, her muddy hair ornaments hung aside, and when she came along the platform, her flowered hat came loose.
The wind blew the fairy's robe, as if she were dancing in a rainbow skirt and feather coat.
Tears rolled down her sad and pale face, just like the spring rain on pear flowers.
But when she asked him to thank her monarch, her eyes shone with love. Since they separated, her form and voice were unfamiliar to her.
Because happiness ends in the courtyard of the sun, the moon and dawn become long in the palace of Xianshan.
But when she turned to look down at the earth and tried to see the capital, there was only fog and dust.
He expressed his love for the old man and sent him back a shell box and gold hairpin through his special envoy.
However, one branch of the hairpin and one side of the box were kept, and the gold of the hairpin and the shell of the box were broken.
However, teaching (the Chinese elective course was originally called "Ling") is as powerful as gold. Somewhere, at some time, on earth or in heaven, we will definitely.
She sent him a message through his messenger, reminding him that only the hearts of the two of them knew the oath.
On the seventh day of July, in the Palace of Eternal Life, we secretly told each other in the quiet midnight world.
We hope to fly in heaven, two birds become one and grow on the earth, two branches of a tree. ..
The earth endures, and the sky endures; One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever. References:
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