Don? Qian Qi
Poetry comes at night, and the moon is full.
The shadow is closed, the door is quiet, and cold gives birth to autumn independence.
Magpies follow the leaves in surprise, and fireflies go far into the smoke.
Tonight is the end of the day, how sad it is.
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Xie Gong Lou is the place where Xie Zhuang wrote Yuefu in Jin Dynasty, referring to Pei Di's study. The poet and a few friends were drinking and writing poems. When they were in high spirits, they saw the moonlight pouring on the courtyard and balcony, and the instantaneous lively atmosphere was replaced by the quiet and distant meaning. "The shadow is closed, the door is quiet, and the cold is born in autumn." Under the moonlight, all is silent, the door is closed, the shade is cold, and the autumn is thick.
Since it is a full moon, it is natural to describe the moonlight in the poem. The sentence "The magpie follows the leaves with surprise, and the firefly goes far into the smoke" is changed from describing the surrounding environment to writing moonlight, not from the front. Moonlight is colorless and invisible, so it is difficult to describe it positively. Wang Changling described the moonlight as "a clear glow in Shui Mu, flowing like waves on our windows and doors", which was completely like water. Du Fu's description of moonlight is that "a dark room is opened from time to time, so it is full of blue sky", focusing on the dynamics of moonlight; And Zhang's masterpiece "Moonlit Night on a Spring River" is also set off by some sentences, such as "first frost is floating in the air, but you can't see the white sand on the pavilion" and "Hongyan flies too long, and ichthyosaurs dive". Qian Qi, a poet, draws on the experience and poems of his predecessors. The last sentence "The magpie is startled with the leaves" comes from Cao Cao's "The moon stars are rare, and the birds fly south". Go around the tree three times, what branches can you rely on? It is described that because the moonlight is too bright, the black magpie mistakenly thinks that it is dawn, so it suddenly flies up and shakes off a piece of autumn leaves. Compared with Cao's poems, this poem by Qian Qi is more concise and poetic. The next sentence "fireflies far into the smoke stream" is also described from the side. The hazy haze sets off bright fluorescence, and the disappearance of fluorescence sets off the bright moon, which is very clever. Against the background of these two sentences, the silver world thousands of miles away a month is presented to readers in an unusually vivid way.
At the end of the poem, the poet was gradually lost in thought by the beautiful moonlight, and ended with a meaningful question.
Further Reading: A Brief Introduction to Qian Qi
Qian Qi, first secretary of the provincial school book lang, was a lieutenant of Lantian County, and later served as a scholar, Yuan Wailang, Kao Gonglang, and a bachelor of Hanlin. He used to be a doctor in the senior high school entrance examination, so he was called "Thousand Examiners" by the world, and he was also called "Top Ten Talents in Dali" with Han Yu, Li Duan and Lu Lun. Qian Qi is good at five words, with beautiful words and harmonious melody. Because it is the same as Lang Shiyuan, it is the same as "Qian Lang". Man-made words say, "There is Song Shen before, and then there is money." In this regard, Qian Qi was very dissatisfied and proudly said, "Are Lang Shiyuan and Yu also called?" However, if the court officials went out to serve the sheep and had no money to bid farewell to Lang Fu's poems, it was despised by the theory at that time. The themes of Qian Qi's poems are mainly about scenery description and entertainment. The melody is harmonious and graceful, and there are sometimes good sentences.
Qian Qi's poems were very famous at that time, mostly for farewell entertainment, lingering in the landscape, whitewashing peace, which was far from the social reality. However, his poetry has a high artistic level, elegant, beautiful and elegant style, especially good at writing landscapes, and he is an outstanding representative of the poetic style of Dali.
A few works feel sad and confused, and sympathize with the sufferings of farmers. The most famous poem is "Provincial Examination Item Se". There is a collection of Qian Kao Gong written by great-great grandson Xie Qian, which contains five unique works by Jiang Xing, one hundred untitled poems and several chapters.
Further Reading: Some Works of Qian Qi.
Give it to neighbors after the rain in the country
Arrange permanent and late account opening. It always rains in spring.
I threw up as soon as I got back to the scene before the rainbow fell. When birds sing in the country market, new springs surround the forest nursery.
When Yao was quiet, the neighborhood became ancient. People in the room are far away, homesick and resentful.
Qingliu took a break and sent Zhao Ba to work.
Insects sing in old fields, and autumn fields are idle. Even though things are urgent, Hengmen is going to close again.
The setting sun enters Dongli, and the front of the mountain is refreshing and high. When first frost is old, a bird in the nest knows.
Courtier Huang Shuchong is singing Jade Qing. If you want to see fish, the cold spring will glow.
The former residences of people living in Wen Yi.
It's hard to get back to the truth, but nostalgia is still there. Who will succeed if the vulgarity gradually fades away?
The volume is in my heart, I would rather not laugh. Xuantang has been closed for several springs, and the arch wood clouds are charming.
The crane preaches the lay dance, and the ape screams at the door. The wine is fine, and the empty mountain wants to be buried.
A hermit with a loud voice
The stone is old and fresh. You have been lying for several years. The flying spring came out of the forest and passed the cliff top.
The silence of chickens and dogs, what is the cloud? The last few peaks have won, and it is not far from a pot.
Zhong Qiuyu, Xiangfeng crude drug field. Danxi is a must, and Sandy is the color of Cao Qiong.
Send yang biyin
Regret clearing the door and reciting hidden poems. This year, the grass is lush and the mountain period has not been lost.
Thinking in white clouds, it is late to pick diamonds in spring. Xihua Tibetan stone path, rock green belt hair.
Go to Murphy nine times and stay here three times. I still scoff at Maoling. I am old, poor and sick.
Wangui Lantian former residence
The clouds rolled down to the east and returned to the rescue. The spring moves the stone, but Lin Changjue is low.
Love is hard in the old village, but I am not fascinated by the reward of Qianshan. Draw vines to see ancient wood, and taste wine to curse spring chicken.
When you are fashionable, you will be wild and old. I'm only slightly willing to retire. I should live in Xia Qi.
Give it to Li Jiayou in zhou yuan.
Who said that Jiangshan was blocked and the heart was close to the dream? Rong Hui was always in sight and left for several years.
The county is connected with flowing water, and the clouds are far away. A few songbirds in spring, the frequency of late arrivals is round.
The geese have homecoming feathers, but no one visits the boat. I would like to enlist Ba Huang to welcome the jade steps.
Send the monk back to Japan
You can come to China whenever you have the opportunity; The road is foggy and the ship is sailing in a dream.
Tianhai floated up again, and the boat sailed to the edge of the distance; Beyond the mundane, you will naturally feel the light of Fa Zhou.
The mood is quiet, and everything is as unreal as water and moon; The inner government of Shiguo will come out to listen to your chanting.
The most lovely thing is that there is a Buddha lamp that illuminates the soul; Sailing in Wan Li, your eyes are always bright.