Note 1 Xin Yu: Happy. This sentence means that if there is no happiness, the mood is also pleasant. 2 ambition: ambition. Yi: Beyond. Sihai: The world is still alive. Money: the way to fly. Purlin: wings. Mianmian: Fly high with your wings. Zhu: I can fly. These two sentences mean that you have the ambition to transcend the four seas and expect to fly high. Time flies: gradually. Decay: passing away. This heart refers to the ambition of the four seas and Philip Burkart. These two sentences mean that with the aging of the years, this youthful spirit has gradually faded. 4 value happiness: meet happy things. No entertainment: no more fun. Often: often. These two sentences show that the mood in old age is different from that in young age. 5 fading: fading. It gets worse every day. 6. Gully: Gully. Gully boat: Master Zhuangzi says: "A husband hides a boat in a ditch and a mountain in Ze, which is called solid. However, if it is powerful in the middle of the night, it will go away. " Here is a metaphor for the change of natural operation. Moment: a moment. The meaning of this sentence and the next sentence is that the movement and change of nature are like the "boat in the ravine" in Zhuangzi. Even if you try to keep it, you can't keep it for a moment, making yourself gradually aging. ⑦ Pre-painting: There is still the future, which refers to the future time. How much: how much, how much. Docking place: the place where a ship stops, which refers to the destination of life. I don't know how much time I have left in the future or where I belong. Cherish every inch of time. This sentence and the next sentence mean that the ancients cherished every inch of time and thought of the horror of wasting most of their lives.
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For human beings, the spirit of cherishing the value of life and cherishing money is evergreen. When reading the fifth poem of Tao Yuanming's Miscellaneous Poems, I am often moved by a very cordial feeling. This is a reason to think about it.
"When you are young, there is no joy." Yuan Ming is good at pointing out life experiences that people know but don't observe. He uses very natural and concise language. This often makes people feel surprised and kind. These two sentences are a good example. The poet recalled his boyhood, and even if he didn't encounter anything happy, his heart was naturally full of joy. The word "self" in "No Happiness" is written accurately and skillfully, which shows the infinite vitality and happiness of young life itself. It goes without saying that this is an upward feeling of life. "I am eager to escape from all over the world. I am in Philip Burkart." Upward spiritual life is cultivated by culture, and then sublimated into "fierce ambition". According to traditional culture, ambition mainly refers to political ambition. The fierceness of "fierce ambition" highlights the efforts and sharpness of this ambition. Escape highlights ambition and transcendence. "Money" means spreading your wings, and people who "stab" fly. Fierce ambition, four seas away, such as Dapeng spreading its wings, aims to fly high and lift far. The above four sentences recall the life state of mind in childhood, and the poetry is calm, but it has the trend of flying. "As time goes by, my heart has gone a little bit." Years passed, and this ambition gradually left me. Therefore, poetry has also become melancholy. "No entertainment, I worry every time." Even if you encounter happy things, you can't be happy anymore. On the contrary, you often have deep worries. These two sentences describe people's experiences in middle age and old age, which are in profound contrast with the two sentences written. The poet gave a brief description of his own experience and times, just looking for himself. Therefore, what is written is actually a refinement of life experience and a sense of hardship for life itself. "Physical strength is gradually declining, and I can't sleep well over and over again." My physical strength is gradually declining, and I feel worse every day. Deeply aware of the gradual aging of physical life, this is only the first level of his sense of hardship. "I can't live on a boat for a moment." "The boat in the ditch" comes from "The Great Master of Zhuangzi": "The husband hides the boat in the valley and the mountain in Ze, which is called solid. However, all the powerful ones left in the middle of the night. " Here, I use the "Gully Boat" as a metaphor for life. Look at the word "stop" in the following two sentences, which proves that it comes from "ditch boat" These four sentences are coherent in tone. Life goes on and on, so that I can't stop aging. "What's the future? I don't know where to stop. " The road of life in the future, I don't know how many miles there are, and I don't know where life will end. Connecting the above "ambition" with the following conclusion, the implication of these two sentences is actually the hidden worry of unsuccessful ambition. Life is becoming more and more limited, and the value of life has not been realized, which is the second level of his sense of hardship. Pen's conclusion goes a step further: "The ancients cherish the shadow of an inch, which makes people dare not think." It is a pity that the value of life is realized in every inch of time. The ancients cherished an inch of yin, and they had to be afraid to think about it! Cherish the inch shade, read this warning fear, it can be seen that he is still thinking hard and has much to do. This is the third level of his sense of hardship, and it is also one of the promotion of his sense of hardship. Write a sentence, profound and powerful. Its enlightening significance is always new.
Understanding the theme of this poem is a sense of hardship in life. This sense of hardship is characterized by the gradual aging of material life, the unrealized value of life, and finally the self-awareness of further efforts. According to China's cultural tradition, there are three modes to realize the subject value. "Great (too) virtue, followed by active, followed by words. Although it has not been abolished for a long time, this is called three immortality. " ("Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Twenty-four Years") Among them, Lide is the first meaning. Tao Yuanming's life, although he failed to make meritorious deeds, is immortal in both morality and speech. To read his poems and treat him as a human being, it can be said that without the spirit of "the ancients cherished every inch of yin, making people afraid to read", it is unimaginable for Tao Yuanming to become Tao Yuanming.
The whole poem presents a desolate and deep style. Poetry contains the joy of youth, the anxiety of middle-aged and old people, and the fear of cherishing money. The waves of poetry were also suppressed by flying and finally upgraded. The whole poem embodies the basic characteristics of Tao poetry style, which is clean and profound. This feature is one of the acme of China's poetic artistic attainments.