At about one o'clock in the afternoon, there was a rumble in the distance, like a muffled thunder rolling. Suddenly, people are buzzing and we are told that the tide is coming! We stood on tiptoe and looked eastward, but the river remained calm and unchanged. After a while, the noise became louder and louder. I saw a white line at the junction of water and sky in the east, and people were boiling again.
The white line moves quickly towards us, gradually (elongating), (thickening) and (crossing the river). Approached, I saw white waves rolling and forming a wall (more than two feet high). The tide is getting closer and closer, like thousands of white war horses (hand in hand), rushing (mighty); The sound is like a landslide, as if the earth were shaken by an earthquake.
1, this passage is written in order (from far to near). (a, from far to near b, from near to far).
2. This passage describes the scene when the spring tide comes from two aspects: (shape) and (sound), which gives people the feeling of smelling its sound and watching its scenery.
In this passage, waves are compared to (white line), (water wall) and (war horse) respectively.
4. Are the sentences with wavy lines well written? Why?
A: This sentence is well written. Because it vividly writes the loud noise and great momentum of the spring tide.
5. Watching Tide is unique in the total score structure. This paper first explains (time), (place) and (character) according to the common forms of narrative. The end of this passage is similar to the beginning of watching the tide, praising the spring tide in Qiantang River.
Lesson 3 Bird's Paradise
It was quiet around at first. Suddenly a bird called. We clapped our hands and saw a big bird flying. Then I saw the second and the third. We continued to clap our hands, and the tree became lively. Birds are everywhere, birds are everywhere. Big ones, small ones, flowery ones, black ones, some standing on the branches screaming, some flying, some flapping their wings. )
1. Punctuate the drawn sentences.
2. Choose a pair of antonyms in this paragraph (silence)-(liveliness).
This is the author's (second) visit to "Bird Paradise" and the lively scene of birds flying.
4. In this passage, there are words (big) and (small) that describe the shape of birds, words (flowers) and (black) that describe the color of birds, and words (standing), (flying) and (flapping) that describe the movements of birds. The three "yes" forms a parallelism sentence, which describes the various (gestures or actions) of birds, makes us feel the (happiness) of bird's life in bird's paradise, and expresses the author's (love) and (praise) feelings for bird's paradise.
From this passage, we not only know the species and number of birds, but also feel that they live here (freely).
6. This passage is a (dynamic) description.
Lesson 5 Two Ancient Poems
1, dictation "Topic Xilin Wall" and "Tour Shanxi Village" to explain the meaning of the poem.
2. The title of Xilinbi is a poem inscribed on the wall of sairinji by Su Shi when he visited Lushan Mountain. The poet observed Lushan Mountain from four angles: (horizontal), (lateral), (far), (near), (high) and (low). Su Shizi (word Zhan), Ren Chao (Song Dynasty),No. (Dongpo Jushi), is one of the "Eight Great Masters" in Tang and Song Dynasties.
3. Interpretation of "Title" in "Title Xilin Wall": (text and inscription)
4. Interpretation of "doubt" in hopeless situations: (thought, doubt)
5. The poem "Topic Xilinbi" tells us that if we want to have a comprehensive and realistic understanding of a thing, we must stand on an objective standpoint, which is the meaning expressed in the third and fourth sentences. (I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain) This sentence reminds me of an old saying (the authorities are lost, the onlookers see clearly).
6. The author of Shanxi Village Tour is Lu You in Song Dynasty. The poet used the word "you" in the whole poem, and the word "sufficient" in the poem wrote that the farmers used all their hospitality to entertain guests. The poem that shows farmers' hospitality is "Don't laugh at farmers' wine, raise enough chickens and dolphins in good years". The last sentence of the poem tells us a truth: (many things seem hopeless, but in fact they are saved from adversity and new opportunities appear)
7. Last night, Xiaohong was solving a math problem. Although she has been thinking about it, she still can't find the right idea. Dad came over and gave her some advice. She solved the problem quickly. This is really "suspecting that there is no road and there is a village."
Lesson 6 Parthenocissus tricuspidata's feet
The leaves just grown by Parthenocissus tricuspidata are bright red. A few days later, when the leaves grow up, they turn bright green. The tender leaves of Parthenocissus tricuspidata are not obvious, but the mature leaves are obvious. Which leaves are so fresh and green that they look very comfortable. The tip of the knife is facing down, so it is spread on the wall (evenly), without (overlapping) or leaving (gaps). When a gust of wind blows, the leaves on one wall ripple and look beautiful.
1. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.
2. Write the meaning of "bidding" according to the selected text.
Light red: light in color
Young leaves: born and tender.
3. What are the characteristics of Parthenocissus tricuspidata leaves?
A: (The leaves are fresh; The tip of the blade is straight down; The leaves are evenly spread on the wall, that is, there is no overlap and no gap. )
4. Do you realize how the author observes things in the sentences with horizontal lines in the text?
A: ① Observe carefully; ② Continuous observation
When Parthenocissus tricuspidata's feet touch the wall, the heads of six or seven filaments become small disks, blocking the wall. The filament used to be straight, but now it is bent. Pull the tender stem of Parthenocissus tricuspidata to make it stick to the wall. Parthenocissus tricuspidata one step at a time.
1. Draw the verbs in the second sentence with horizontal lines.
2. What do you think is the relationship between these verbs? (A: Causality)
3. What rhetoric method is used in the last sentence? (A) personification of rhetorical methods)
4. After Parthenocissus touches the wall, the filaments on the feet are first (straight) and then (curved).
Lesson 7 cricket's home
Crickets mostly build houses in cold October and early autumn. It rakes the soil with its front foot and removes the larger clods with pliers. It steps on the ground with its powerful hind feet. There are two rows of saws on the hind legs, which are used to push the soil to the back and lay it diagonally.
The work was soon finished. Crickets work under the soil. If it feels tired, it will rest in front of the unfinished house for a while, with its head out and its tentacles swinging slightly. After a while, he went back to work. I watched it for two hours in a row, and I was a little impatient.
1, the pronunciation and meaning of the word "ba" in "It Digs with its Forefoot" are () and (Digging and Digging) respectively.
2. Find out the words that describe the cricket's house-building action in the first paragraph: (pick), (move), (step), (push) and (lie).
3. "I watched it for two hours in a row, and I was a little impatient." What did you learn from this sentence?
A: Crickets dig their nests hard and are very hardworking. I am a scientist who loves studying insects very much.
4. The internal characteristics of the residence of cricket are (simplicity), (cleanliness), (dryness) and (sanitation), while the external characteristics are (sunshine), (concealment), (door) and (platform).
Cricket is famous for (singing) and (living).
6. Choose appropriate related words
A: Cricket is famous (not only for its singing, but also for its residence).
B: Because its tools are so simple, people are amazed at the fruits of its labor.
C: Crickets (would rather) dig bit by bit by themselves than enjoy it.
4. Rhetoric:
A: When the surroundings are quiet, crickets play the piano on this platform. (personification)
B: Are there any special tools for cricket? No. (question)
C: Every filament is like a snail's antenna. (symbolically)
D: It sounded like a landslide, as if the earth had been shaken by an earthquake. (exaggerated)
Lesson 9 The Giant's Garden
"Ah! Get out! " The giant shouted to him. Instead of running away, the little boy stared at the giant with his talking eyes. Somehow, the giant looked into his eyes and felt irritable. As soon as the little boy reached under the tree, the peach tree showed green buds and many beautiful flowers in generate.
"oh! This is the way it is! " The giant finally understood that there would be no spring without children. It not only hugged the child: "it is my wayward and cold heart that calls for winter!" If you hadn't reminded me, spring would have been driven away by me forever. Thank you! "
1. explanatory words
Scold: reprimand loudly.
Self-willed: indulge your temper.
2. Why do you say "there is no spring where there are no children"?
A: Because of having children, there is hope and happiness.
3. Why does the giant feel upset when he looks at the little boy's eyes? What did he read in the little boy's eyes?
A: Seeing the boy's clear eyes, the giant was ashamed of his coldness and willfulness, so he felt annoyed. He read warmth and love from the little boy's eyes.
This article is a fairy tale. The writer is an English writer (Oscar Wilde). The remarkable feature of this paper is to unfold the story in a (comparative) way, which reveals the truth that if you share happiness with everyone, you will feel extremely happy.
5. "The giant lives in (the beautiful garden) and the children (in the middle) and feels (extremely happy)." This is the central sentence of the article.
Lesson 11 Last year's Tree
The bird stared at the lamp with wide eyes for a while.
Then, he sang the song he sang last year to the light.
After singing the song, the bird looked at the light for a while and flew away.
1, the word "look" in the text makes people have endless reverie. The first time I "looked", it was "Bird" who finally found a good friend tree. It seems to say, "Tree friend, I finally found you. I want song for you!" " The second "look" is that the bird has fulfilled its promise, as if to say ("Tree friend, did you hear my song? Goodbye, friend. " )
2. What do you read from these two words "Look"?
A: I can feel the birds' deep affection and nostalgia for trees and the deep friendship between friends.
3. I also know "look" and (Chou), (Lo) and (Wang).
4. The author of Last Year's Tree is a Japanese writer (New American Nanji). The story of this fairy tale is unfolded through dialogue. Promote the development of the story. There are four dialogues in this paper. The first time is a dialogue between (birds) and (trees); The second time is a dialogue between (bird) and (root); The third time was a conversation between (Bird) and (Mr. Men). The fourth time is a conversation between (a bird) and (a little girl). These four dialogues constitute a complete story, noble and touching (friendship).
5. What do you want to say to the bird after reading this passage?
A: You are really a sentimental bird, and I appreciate what you have done.