Famous poems about folk customs 1. What are the famous poems about folk customs
Famous poems about folk customs 1.
—— Qing Gu Yanwu 2. Different winds in a hundred miles, different customs in a thousand miles. -Han Wang Chong 3. People's longevity lies in vitality, and the length of a country lies in customs.
Song Su Shi 4. Ruling the world should be based on just customs and talents. -Qing Wei Yijie 5. Change customs, the people are rich, and the country is rich.
—— Han Sima Qian. 6. The way to ruin morals and customs is chaos. -"Han Huo Zhi Biography" 7. Sex is as close as a family, and learning is as far away as a thousand miles.
—— Qing Chen Que 8. A hundred miles are different, and a thousand miles are different. -"Yan Zi Chun Qiu Wen Shang" 9. It is three miles away from home, not a family style.
—— Ming Wu Cheng'en 1. The change of atmosphere is bound to be gradual. -Qing Gong Zizhen.
2. What are the famous sayings about folk customs?
● Custom is to treat everything this way (Asszonyi Uss)
● Custom precedes all laws. Nature is superior to all arts (Daniel)
Custom is another nature (Galen)
Custom is a great guide to life (Hume)
Custom is the best master (Cicero)
Custom provides the only foundation on which ethics depends (Crouch)
A good custom is more reliable than law (euripides). Female primary school teacher (Montaigne)
● Custom is the plague of smart people, and the idol of fools (Britain)
● Custom is the natural enemy of love (Bulwer Litton)
3. Famous sayings about custom
Spring Festival, that is, Lunar New Year, commonly known as Chinese New Year, generally refers to New Year's Eve and the first day of the first month.
But among the people, the traditional Spring Festival refers to the sacrificial rites from La Worship on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month or on the 23rd or 24th of the twelfth lunar month to the 15th day of the first lunar month, with New Year's Eve and the first day of the first lunar month as the climax. The Spring Festival has a long history, which originated from the activities of offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors at the beginning and end of the Yin and Shang Dynasties.
During the Spring Festival, Han people and many ethnic minorities in China will hold various activities to celebrate. The main contents of these activities are offering sacrifices to the gods and buddhas, paying homage to ancestors, getting rid of the old and spreading the new, welcoming the new year, and praying for a good harvest.
The activities are rich and colorful, with strong national characteristics. It is said that the custom of posting Spring Festival couplets and door gods began about 1 years ago in the post-Shu period, which is proved by history.
In addition, according to the records in the Jade Candle Collection, The Story of Yanjing's Years Old, the original form of Spring Festival couplets is what people call "Taofu". In the ancient mythology of China, it is said that there is a ghost world, in which there is a mountain, a big peach tree covering 3, miles, and a golden rooster at the top of the tree.
Whenever the golden rooster crows in the morning, ghosts who wander at night will rush back to the ghost land. The gate of Ghost Domain is located in the northeast of peach tree. There are two gods standing by the door, named shentu and Yu Lei.
If the ghost does something unnatural at night, shentu and Yu Lei will immediately find it, catch it, tie it up with a rope made of awn reed and send it to the tiger. So all the ghosts in the world are afraid of shentu and Yu Lei.
So the people carved their shapes out of peach wood and put them at their doorways to ward off evil spirits and prevent harm. Later, people simply carved the names of shentu and Yu Lei on the mahogany board, thinking that doing so could also eliminate evil.
this kind of mahogany board was later called "peach symbol". When Qin Shubao and Weichi Gong arrived in the Song Dynasty, people began to write couplets on mahogany boards, one of which did not lose the meaning of killing evil spirits, the other expressed their good wishes, and the third decorated their doors for beauty.
Write couplets on red paper symbolizing happiness and good luck, and stick them on both sides of doors and windows during the Spring Festival to express people's good wishes for good luck in the coming year. In order to pray for the longevity of the family, people in some places still keep the habit of sticking to the door.
It is said that two door gods are pasted on the gate, and all monsters will be frightened. In the folk, the door god is a symbol of righteousness and force. The ancients believed that people with strange looks often had magical temperament and extraordinary skills.
They are honest and kind-hearted, and it is their nature and responsibility to catch ghosts and capture demons. Zhong Kui, the ghost hunter admired by people, is such a strange look. Therefore, the folk door gods are always glaring and ugly, with all kinds of traditional weapons in their hands, ready to fight against ghosts who dare to come to the door.
Because the doors of Chinese houses are usually two opposite, the door gods are always in pairs. After the Tang Dynasty, in addition to shentu and Yu Lei, people regarded Qin Shubao and Weichi Gong, two military commanders in the Tang Dynasty, as gatekeepers.
According to legend, Emperor Taizong was ill, and he was restless all night when he heard ghosts calling outside. So he asked the two generals to stand by the door with weapons in their hands, and there was no ghost harassment the next night.
Later, Emperor Taizong had the images of these two generals painted and pasted on the door, and this custom began to spread widely among the people. The Legend of Taofu In Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi wrote in the poem "January Day": "Every day, new peaches are always replaced with old ones."
describes the light of the first day. The "peach" and "symbol" in the poem are intertextual, which means that the new peach symbol is always replaced by the old one-the old one is replaced by the new one.
There is a beautiful legend about the peach symbol. A long time ago, Dushuo Mountain in the East China Sea had beautiful scenery, and there was a peach forest on the mountain. Among them, there was a huge peach tree, which was flourishing and curled for three thousand miles. The peaches were big and sweet, and people could become immortals if they ate the peaches on this tree.
One dark night, a ghost with blue face and fangs, red hair and green eyes tried to steal a peach. Shentu and Yu Lei, the owners of Taolin, beat the ghosts with peach branches and tied them with straw ropes to feed the tigers watching the mountains.
Since then, ghosts have been frightened by the names of the two brothers. After their death, they became immortals to punish evil spirits. Later generations painted two immortals, shentu and Yu Lei, on a mahogany board one inch wide and seven or eight inches long to drive away ghosts and evil spirits. This kind of mahogany board is called "Taofu".
With the changes of the times, the Taofu itself has changed. Later, people wrote the names of two immortals on the Taofu instead of portraits. Later, it developed into "inscribed Taofu", that is, short poems with equal words, symmetrical structure and corresponding meanings were inscribed on the Taofu, which was the predecessor of the Spring Festival couplets. The ancient New Year Card, which is popular in modern society, has been implemented in ancient China.
As early as the Song Dynasty, new year card, a special greeting for the New Year, was used between the families of the royal family, nobles and literati, and was called "famous thorn" or "famous sticker". It is to cut plum blossom stationery into cards about two inches wide and three inches long, and write your name and address on them.
A red paper bag called "door book" is stuck on each door, on which the owner's name is written to receive the name thorn (name sticker). The worshippers put their names on the door book, which means to pay New Year's greetings.
Its significance is the same as that of modern New Year cards. There are 16 kitchen gods on the 23rd and 24th of the month. The 23rd or 24th of the twelfth lunar month is also called "off-year", which is the day for people to worship the kitchen. The folk song "Twenty-three, Sweet Melon Sticks" refers to the sacrificial stove on the 23rd or 24th of the twelfth lunar month every year.
There is a saying that "officials, three people, four boatmen and five", that is, the official government holds a sacrifice on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, the ordinary people hold it on the 24th, and house boat holds it on the 25th. Off-year is the beginning and foreshadowing of the whole Spring Festival celebration, and there are two main activities: sweeping the New Year and offering sacrifices to stoves.
In addition, there is the custom of eating stove candy. In some places, we also eat fire, sugar cakes, oil cakes and tofu soup. Offering sacrifices to a stove is a very popular custom in China.
In the old days, almost every kitchen had a "kitchen god" god. People call this god "the Bodhisattva who commands the life" or "the kitchen master commands the life". It is said that he is the "Nine-day East Chef who commands the kitchen palace" sealed by the Jade Emperor, who is responsible for managing the kitchen fires of various families and is worshipped as the protector of a family.
Kitchen God niches are mostly located in the north or east of the kitchen, with the gods of Kitchen God in the middle. Some people who don't have a niche for the kitchen king also paste the gods directly on the wall.
Some deities only depict one kitchen god, while others have two men and women. The goddess is called "Grandma Kitchen God". The sacrificial stove on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month is closely related to the Chinese New Year.
because, in a week.
4. Poems about folk customs
"It rains a lot in Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to die." "Qingming Festival" by Tang Du Mu
"If you know where your brothers climb, there is one less person everywhere." On the mountain holiday thinking of my brothers in shandong by Tang Wangwei
"The sound of firecrackers is one year old, and the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su." Wang Anshi's Yuan Ri
"Small cakes are like chewing the moon, and there is crisp and pleasant in them." Song Su Dongpo
"The ice on the river is green and the shore is green." Su Zhe (outing) in Song Dynasty
Poems of Spring Festival:
Tian Jia Yuan Ri (Tang Dynasty) Meng Haoran
Last night, he fought back to the north, and now he is heading east; I'm already strong, and I'm worried about agriculture without money.
Mulberry field cultivates the father, while lotus hoe follows the shepherd boy; Tian Jiazhan climate, * * * said this year is abundant.
Wang Anshi in the Yuan Dynasty (Song Dynasty)
In the sound of firecrackers, the spring breeze sent warmth into Tu Su;
every family always changes new peaches for old ones.
Dragon Boat Festival:
Jingdu Song (Excerpt) (Tang) Zhang Jianfeng
On May 5th, it was sunny and sunny, and Yang Hua circled the river to cry Xiaoying; Before the monarch left the county, he heard the harmony on the river early;
Your envoy is always on time, and the horse has been led by the red flag; Luo clothes on both sides of the strait smell fragrant, and silver hairpin shines like a frost blade;
When the drums beat three times, the red flag opens and the two dragons leap out of the water. Shadows and waves fly to Wan Jian, drums and waves sound like thunder;
the drums are getting closer and closer, and the two dragons are looking at the target like an instant; The people on the slope were shocked by the thunder, and the rainbow on the pole was dizzy;
the front boat won the bid for the water, but the rear boat lost momentum and waved.
Jielingmen. Duanyang (Qing) Li Jingshan
Cherry mulberry and calamus, and buy a pot of realgar wine. Hanging yellow paper outside the door, but suspecting that the account owner is afraid of the charm.
Tanabata:
One of the nineteen ancient poems (Han) is anonymous
Far away Altair, Jiaojiao River Han female. Touch your hands, and make the loom. All day long, there is no chapter, and tears are like rain. The river is clear and shallow, and there are many differences. Between the water and the water, the pulse is speechless.
Yuanxiao:
On the Night of the Yuan Dynasty (Tang Dynasty) Cui Ye
Don't rush the jade to leak the copper pot, and the iron door will be locked all night; Who can sit around on the moon and smell the lights?
Poetry says (Song Dynasty) that Jiang Baishi
Lantern Festival competes to see the lotus boat, and BMW cars pick up the pendant cymbals; In the stormy night, people are gone, and the lonely lamp still calls for selling Tang Yuan.
Winter Solstice:
Jiujiu Song
No hand in 1929; Walk on the ice in 3949;
Look at willows along the river in May 969; The 79 River opens 89 geese;
99 plus 19, cattle are plowed everywhere.
5. Proverbs about Folklore
Folklore:
1. On the second day of jiaozi, the first day of junior high school, the children of junior high school turned around.
2. Born in Suzhou, dressed in Hangzhou, ate in Guangzhou and died in Liuzhou.
3. talk about local products: there are three treasures in the northeast: ginseng, mink and wurass.
4. The beef in Pingyao, the cakes in Taigu and the grapes in Qingxu are sweet and rich.
5. Ningxia Red has black and white "three treasures" black (Nostoc flagelliforme, red (Lycium barbarum) and white (two fur).
6. talking about natural scenery: there is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below.
7. The water in Jiuzhaigou is the mountain in Zhangjiajie.
8. Shili Wentang River has nine bends and eighteen bends.
9. You are not a hero until you reach the Great Wall.
1. When the Five Mountains return, they don't look at the mountains, and when the Huangshan Mountain returns, they don't look at the mountains.
11. Twenty-three Kitchen Gods went to heaven to sweep the house twenty-four, paste windows twenty-five, stew big meat twenty-six, slaughter roosters twenty-seven, have white flour and hair twenty-nine, put up Taoist friends (Spring Festival couplets), and eat jiaozi with joy for thirty families. "
12. On the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month, when eating rice cakes, I scolded: twenty-four days of sweeping houses, twenty-five days of plugging holes, twenty-six days of stewing big meat, twenty-seven days of slaughtering cocks, twenty-eight days of white hair, twenty-nine days of pasting, and thirty nights of sitting for one night. Jiaozi in the first grade, the face of the second grade, and the box of the third grade turned home. How strong that year was!
13. Twenty-three, the kitchen god went to heaven, twenty-four, wrote big characters, twenty-five beat drums, twenty-six stewed meat, twenty-seven slaughtered cocks, twenty-eight handfuls of dough, twenty-nine fragrant fights, sat for one night in the evening, and walked on the street on the first day of the lunar new year.
14. Drink Laba porridge for a few days, and it will last for twenty-three, twenty-three candied melons will stick, twenty-four houses will be cleaned, twenty-five windows will be pasted, twenty-six big meats will be stewed, twenty-seven roosters will be slaughtered, twenty-eight handfuls of dough will be made, twenty-nine steamed buns will be steamed, and one night will be cooked at thirty, and a twist will be made on New Year's Day.
6. Beautiful sentences about folk customs
Folk customs are divided into regions and nationalities. I wonder where the specific needs of friends are? I can give you some excellent poems reflecting folk customs and descriptions of some prose novels in ancient and modern China, hoping to help you!
one year old is removed from the sound of firecrackers, and the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su.
one year old is removed from the sound of firecrackers in the Yuan Dynasty (Song Dynasty),
the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su,
every family goes to heaven,
the new peach is always exchanged for the old symbol
Wang Wei in the Acacia Tang Dynasty <
take home an armful, for my sake, as a symbol of our love
During the Qingming Festival, there are many rains, and pedestrians and souls are lost on the road.
Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village.
Qingming Festival (Song Dynasty) Wang Yuqiao
No flowers and no wine lead to Qingming Festival, and the taste is bleak like a wild monk.
Yesterday, my neighbor begged for a new fire, and the window was separated from the reading lamp.
Qingming is the Thing in Su Causeway
(Song Dynasty) Wu Weixin
Pear blossoms are in full swing, and wanderers are out of town in search of spring.
When the songs are cleared away at dusk, ten thousand willow trees belong to the category of warblers.
In addition, I recommend you to visit Shen Congwen's border town. I like the folk customs and customs there very much, and it is also very beautiful. I hope you like it, too