Give the title of a famous article (sometimes including the author), and ask candidates to write the whole paragraph (or the whole article), or give the first sentence, the last sentence and the transitional sentence in the article, and ask candidates to supplement the original paragraph (or the original text) accordingly.
(1) Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return? Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night? Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! . Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again. (Li Bai's "Into the Wine")
(2) Be quiet to cultivate one's morality, and be frugal to cultivate one's morality. (The Ten Commandments of Zhuge Liang)?
(3) to see the sun, for all his glory, buried by the coming night. (Le Park Scenic Area Li Shangyin)?
(4) died of national disaster and sudden death. (Cao Zhi's White Horse)?
(5) Young people will be sad if they don't work hard. (Han Yuefu Long Songs)?
(6) I am afraid of internal misfortune, not in Zhuan Xu, but also in Xiao Qiang. ("The Analects? Ji)?
(7) sneak into the night with the wind and moisten things silently. (Du Fu's Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night)?
(8) At the beginning of the cloud, the sun sinks and the rain comes. (Xu Hun's Xie Shu in Xianyang West Building)?
(9) Looking up at the size of the universe and overlooking the prosperity of categories. (Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection)?
(10) Since God has given talents, let them find jobs! , spin one thousand silver, all back! . (Li Bai's "Into the Wine")?
(1 1) hummed and whispered-and then mixed together, like pouring pearls of all sizes into a plate of jade. (Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip)?
(12) An upright person is open-minded and poised, while a narrow-minded person is anxious. (Confucius, the Analects of Confucius? Speaking of ")?
(13) Smart people sometimes nod their heads; A fool may give advice to a wise man. (Sima Qian, historical records? Huaiyin Hou Chuan)?
(14) Peach blossoms outside the bamboo are three or two, and the spring river warms the duck prophet. (Su Shi's Night Scene of the Spring River in Hui Chong)?
(15) The rain brought by the spring tide came late and quickly, and no one crossed the river in the wild. (Wei Wuying's Xixi Chuzhou)?
(16) Once the sea was difficult for water, it was amber forever. (Yuan Zhen's Li Si (IV))?
(17) I don't regret that my belt has widened, which makes people haggard for Iraq. (Liu Yong's Wu Fengqi)?
Blue sky, yellow flowers and chilly west wind. The geese fly south. Who is drunk in Xiao Lai's frost forest? Always in tears. (Wang Shifu's Farewell Pavilion)
(19) Sunset and Loneliness Qi Fei, autumn waters * * * sky is one color. (Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting)
One person guards it, and ten thousand people can't force it. (Li Bai's The Hard Road)
2. Understand dictation in 20 cases.
According to the questions provided by the stem, what to test? Famous sentences and articles? Analyze or prompt, and ask for the content of the poem. This type of question has increased compared with the filling type, right? Famous sentences and articles? The examination of connotation requires candidates to not only recite the original text, but also understand and absorb the content of the original text. To answer this kind of questions well, we must fill in the blanks according to the tips of the questions or the specific conditions required.
(1) "Persuade to learn" emphasizes that learning must accumulate over time and persevere, thus metaphorically saying: persevere, a rotten wood cannot be carved. Perseverance, the stone can be carved. ? (Perseverance can carve a stone)
(2) Cao Cao's "Short Songs" expresses the broad mind of recruiting talents and unifying the world. The last four sentences of the poem are:? The mountain is not too high, the water is not too deep, the duke of Zhou vomits, and the world returns to the heart. ? The mountain will never be too high and the water will never be too deep.
(3) Epang Palace Fu reveals the historical lessons of the demise of the Qin Dynasty through the rise and fall of Epang Palace. Qin people feel sorry for themselves, and later people mourn for them; Later generations grieved, failed to learn from it, and let future generations mourn for future generations. ? (Later generations mourn it but don't learn it, and let future generations mourn it again)?
(4) Lin Yuling (Cold and Sad) is a masterpiece expressing feelings of parting, and the word says:? Since ancient times, feelings have hurt and left, and the autumn season is even more worthy of being left out! Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? There is a breeze and a waning moon on the bank of Yangliu. ? (Where will I wake up from the wine tonight, and Yang Liuan will have a small wind and a waning moon)
(5) The poem "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream" can best express the author's character:? Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those people with high status and important positions? They never want to be seen with a sincere face. . Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those high-ranking people, because they will never be seen with a sincere face. )
(6) What is the sentence that expresses the poet's good wishes in "The Hut is Broken by Autumn Wind"? There are thousands of buildings in Ande, and all the poor people in the world are very happy. . (Andrew has tens of millions of luxury houses, which makes the poor all over the world very happy. )
(7) The poem Pipa Xing takes the story of pipa girl as the bright line and the poet's feelings as the dark line. Where do these two lines intersect? We were all unhappy until the end of the day, when we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? ? In this poem. Neither of us is happy-at the end of the day, we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? )
(8) What is the argumentative paper on Qin? Without benevolence and righteousness, is there a difference between offensive and defensive? . (When benevolence and righteousness are not applicable, the offensive and defensive tendencies are different. )
(9) Li Bai's poem "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream" shows the poet's contempt for powerful people. Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those people with high status and important positions? They never want to be seen with a sincere face! ? Oh, how can I seriously bow and scrape to those high-ranking people who will never stand to be seen with an honest face?
(10) What sentence in Du Fu's Shu Xiang highly summarizes and evaluates Zhuge Liang's great achievements in his life? The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations. ? The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his heart to two generations?
(1 1) In "The Story of Climbing Yueyang Tower", Du Fu changed his personal life experience into a national crisis. His tearful poem is: The battle of the north gate began again, and I cried through the railing. ? There are wars and mountains to the north of this wall. How can I not cry by this railing? )?
(12) In Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip, the poem describing the hesitation of pipa girls is:? However, before she came to us, we called a thousand times and urged her for a thousand times, but she still hid half of her face behind her guitar from us. ? However, before she started walking towards us, we called a thousand times and urged her for a thousand times, but she still hid half of her face behind her guitar from us.
( 13)? We were all unhappy until the end of the day, when we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? . ? It is the theme of the whole poem Pipa Xing, and it is also the expression of the feelings between the poet and the pipa girl. Neither of us is happy-at the end of the day, we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? )
(14) In Li He's Li Pingya, the poem that directly imitates the sound of music is:? Nu Wa makes up the sky by refining stones, and the stones break the ground to stir up the autumn rain. ? (Nu Wa tried to make up the sky by refining stones, and the autumn rain was stirred by broken stones)
(15) Wang Anshi's Cinnamomum cassia twig? Nostalgia in Jinling: Today, business women still sing from time to time, leaving a legacy in the backyard. ? Use the poem "Bo Qinhuai" by Du Mu:? Businessmen don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing "backyard flowers" across the river. ? To this day, strong women in business still sing from time to time, leaving a legacy in the backyard?
(16) "Yong Yule? The words in Liu Yilong Chronicle Jingkou Pavilion Nostalgia are: Yuan Jia was careless, and the wolf was sealed in Xu, so he withdrew hastily. Yuan Jia Cao Cao sealed off the wolf's residence, winning or losing and hastily retreating?
(17) What is the word order of Jiang Kui's Zhou Yangren? From blue cold water? Sentence, intended for comparison. Du Fu's Shu Xiang is similar to this, please write it out. The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves.
(18) The following is the text in (Yangzhou Slow). Please write which poem of Du Mu.
① Ten Miles of Spring Breeze: Ten Miles of Yangzhou Road in Spring Breeze.
② Cardamom word: Cardamom tip in early February.
(3) Bridge 24 is still there: Bridge 24 is moonlit.
(19) Please use it in turn? Worried? Words and phrases.
1 Li Qingzhao's Slow Whispering: How can I get a sad word this time? Thousands of miles into the river is like practicing.
Li Qingzhao's "A Plum Dry": one kind of acacia, two places of leisure.
③ Li Yu's juvenile beauty: like a river flowing eastward.
(20) Write "Cinnamomum cassia? Jinling nostalgia uses the words of the following poem.
1. Yu Hui scattered into an enchanting scene, and Chengjiang was as quiet as practicing: sighing at the building outside the door.
② Han Qinhu outside the door and Zhang Lihua on the roof: thousands of miles away, just across the river.
(3) Flowers in the back garden of Yushu: Up to now, a businesswoman has been singing and left a legacy in the backyard.