1. Looking for ancient Chinese sentences with connotation
A blessing in disguise? (Huainanzi) -----It is a metaphor for the uncertainty of misfortune and good fortune.
Black-haired people don’t know how to study diligently early, and white-haired people regret studying late. (Yan Zhenqing) ------ Studying diligently and early is the only truth.
Three armies can seize the commander, but an ordinary man cannot seize the will. (Confucius) ------Don't wait until you are determined and unswerving. The young man's head will turn gray, and you will feel empty and sad.
(Yue Fei) ------Young people must be promising. There is no way to overcome the mountains and rivers, and there is no way out. (Lu You) ------- There are twists and turns, and there is life in a desperate situation.
When the body is dead, the spirit is the spirit, and the soul is the ghost. (Qu Yuan) -------A manly man with no colorful phoenix flying wings, but a clear mind.
(Li Shangyin) -------He who is close to one another will be a hero in life, and a hero in death. (Li Qingzhao) --------Heroic rope cuts the wood, and water drops penetrate the stone.
(Luo Dajing of the Song Dynasty) ------The saint of truth will make a mistake after thinking a lot; a fool will make a mistake after thinking a lot. There must be something.
("Yan Zi Chun Qiu") -----Life experience, insight into world affairs are all knowledge, and understanding human feelings is all articles. ("A Dream of Red Mansions") ------ Dealing with people is the most important life lesson.
Only when the book is used will it be regretted, and things will not be difficult until they have been experienced. (Lu You) Whoever speaks of the heart of an inch of grass will be rewarded with three rays of spring.
(Mengjiao) -------- If the water is extremely clear, there will be no fish; if the water is clear, there will be no disciples. ("Book of Rites") There is no place to be found even if you wear iron shoes, and it takes no effort to get it.
("Water Margin") Helplessly, the flowers fell away, and the swallows returned, as if they had known each other before. (Yan Shu) Worry first when the world is worried, then rejoice when the world is happy.
(Fan Zhongyan) Faithful words are not beautiful, and beautiful words are not believed. A good person does not argue, and a person who debates is not good.
(Lao Tzu) A single spark can start a prairie fire. (Shang Shu) If you learn without thinking, you will be in vain; if you think without learning, you will be in danger.
(Confucius) Be tireless in learning and tireless in teaching. (Confucius) Those who speak are not guilty, but those who hear are warned.
(Preface to Mao's poems) The work is accomplished by hard work, the idleness is due to play, the success is achieved by thinking, and the failure is achieved by following. (Han Yu) If you use copper as a mirror, you can straighten your clothes; if you use ancient times as a mirror, you can know the ups and downs; if you use people as a mirror, you can know gains and losses.
(Sun Zhaoyuan) Living with good people is like entering the room of Orchid Zhi and not smelling its fragrance for a long time; living with evil people. It's like entering an abalone shop and not smelling its fragrance for a long time (Liu Xiang) If jade is not polished, it will not become a tool; if a person does not learn, he will not know.
("Book of Rites") If you want to inflict a crime, there is no need to hesitate. (Zuo Zhuan) If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to a higher level.
(Wang Zhihuan) Haste makes waste, and small gains mean big things will fail. (The Analects of Confucius) Once upon a time, there was nothing like water in the sea, except for Wushan, it was not like clouds.
(Yuan Zhen) If you know yourself and your enemy, you can fight a hundred battles without danger. (Sun Tzu's Art of War) What you learn on paper is always shallow, but you know you have to do it in detail.
(Lu You). 2. Five meaningful ancient passages, original text with translation
1. Every year after the decree was issued, the Qin people said that thousands of people were inconvenienced by the new decree. So the prince broke the law. Wei Yang said: "The law cannot be violated from above. The prince, the king's heir, is not allowed to impose punishment. Punish his Fu Gongzi Qian, and tattoo his teacher Gongsun Jia."
Tomorrow, all the people of Qin will follow the order. After ten years of traveling, there were no relics on the roads of Qin, there were no thieves in the mountains, the people were brave in public battles but timid in private fights, and the villages and towns were well governed. In the early days of the Qin Dynasty, those who were inconvenient to give orders could be made convenient by others. Wei Yang said: "These are all people who disturb the law!" They all moved to the border. Afterwards, no one dared to issue orders. (Selected from "Historical Records·Biographies of Shang Jun")
Translation Shang Yang's decree on the reform was ready but had not been announced yet. He was worried that the people would not believe him, so he erected a three-piece banner at the south gate of the capital market. For a piece of wood that is ten feet high, anyone who can move it to the north gate will be rewarded with ten taels of silver. The people felt strange about this and did not dare to move it. He also said, "Anyone who can move wood will be rewarded with fifty taels of silver." One man moved the wood, so he was given fifty taels of silver to show that he was not deceiving (the people). Finally the decree was issued.
2. Mr. Tao is frugal and diligent in his work. When he was in Jingzhou, he ordered the ship officers to record all the sawdust, no matter how much. Xian didn't understand this. After the meeting, it was snowing and it was starting to clear up. I heard that it was still wet after removing the snow beforehand, so I covered it with sawdust and it didn't hurt.
The bamboos used by officials are all ordered to have thick heads and are piled up like mountains. After Huan Xuanwu conquered Shu, he loaded ships and used them as nails. It is also said that an official took the bamboo pole where the hair was found, and it was still enough. It is used for super two levels.
Translation Tao Kan was an official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was not only upright as an official, but also cherished property very much. Once, he was cruising in the countryside and saw a man on the road holding a bunch of unripe wheat ears. Tao Kan walked over and asked, "What do you want with these ungrown wheat?" The man said nonchalantly, "I saw that the wheat was green and beautiful, so I picked a handful." Tao Kan couldn't help but get angry: "You don't farm yourself, but you destroy other people's crops at will. You shouldn't be punished!" After saying that, he asked his men to beat him up. When the local people learned about this, they felt that Tao Kan truly cared about the crops and respected the farmers' work, and they worked harder from then on.
Tao Kan also pays great attention to saving. One time, when *** was building a ship, there were a lot of bamboo and sawdust left over. No one else cared about it, but Tao Kan asked someone to put them away. Later, during the Chinese New Year, there was a heavy snowfall and the yard was very muddy. At this time, Tao Kan asked people to take out sawdust and spread them in the yard, which made it easier for people to walk. Another time, when the imperial court was building warships, the workers cut the bamboo heads they had collected into bamboo nails, saving another batch of raw materials.
3. Prime Minister Zhang was good at writing but not good at craftsmanship. At that time, everyone laughed at him. The Prime Minister was very complacent. When he got a sentence in one day, he wrote quickly with a pen, and the paper was full of dragons and snakes flying. He asked his nephew to record it. At the dangerous point of the wave, the nephew stopped in silence. He held the book and asked, "What is the word for this?" The prime minister had seen it for a long time, but he did not recognize it. He criticized his nephew and said, "You didn't ask earlier, and I forgot about it."
Translation: Prime Minister Zhang likes to write cursive script (cursive script), but it is not neat. People laughed at him, but he didn't take it seriously. Once, he suddenly got a good sentence, and he quickly asked for pen and ink to write quickly. The words were very sloppy and filled up the paper. He immediately asked his nephew to copy the verses. The nephew found something strange in the strokes and felt puzzled. He stopped writing and asked Prime Minister Zhang what word he pronounced. Prime Minister Zhang read it carefully for a long time, but he still didn't recognize what he wrote, so he scolded his nephew and said, "Why didn't you ask me earlier, so that I also forgot what it was."
4. In the Han Dynasty, there were old people, rich families and no children. They were frugal and stingy. He wears bad clothes and eats vegetables. He rises in the morning and rests at night. He manages property and accumulates it without getting tired of it, but he dares not use it for himself. Some people who come from the house to beg for money have no choice but to go inside and withdraw money for ten days. Coming out of the hall, he loses his temper every step of the way. As for the outside, only half of it is there, closing eyes to teach the beggars. Xun's further instructions said: "I have spent all my life to support you, but be careful not to tell him what to do."
The old man died, his land and house had no official, and his goods and wealth were filled with money.
During the Han Dynasty, there was an old man who had no sons. The family is very rich, but he is very frugal and stingy, eating and wearing very simply and frugally. He gets up before dawn every day and doesn't go to bed until almost midnight. He manages his property carefully. He is never satisfied with accumulating money and is reluctant to spend it. If someone begged him and he couldn't refuse, he would go inside the house to get ten cents, and then go out, reducing the amount of money he was going to give away as he walked. When he walked out, only half of it was left. He closed his eyes distressedly and handed the money to the beggar. He repeatedly warned: "I gave you all the money at home. You must not tell others. Even beggars followed suit and came to ask me for money." The old man died soon after. His land and house were confiscated by the government, and his money was turned over to the national treasury.
5. Chu people who have spears and shields praise them by saying: "My shield is so strong that nothing can sink it." They also praise their spears by saying: "My spear is so sharp that it can be used against anything. "It's a trap." Or, "How about using Zi's spear and trapping Zi's shield?" This person can't respond. A shield that cannot be trapped and a spear that cannot be trapped cannot exist in the same world.
Translation: There was a man selling spears and shields in the state of Chu. He praised his shield and said, "My shield is very strong. Nothing can penetrate it." He also showed off his spear and said, "I The spear is very sharp and can penetrate anything." Someone asked: "How about using your spear to poke your shield?" The man couldn't answer. 3. Classical Chinese translation~Interesting
Three Jia in Shu City
Liu Ji
The three Jia in Shu all sell medicine in the market. One of them specializes in getting good things, calculating what he pays to make a profit. He doesn't pay for nothing, and he just wins. A person can take both the good and the bad. The price may be low or high, but the desire of the buyer will depend on the good or the bad. One person does not take good things, but only has them in abundance. If he sells them, he will sell them at a low price. If he asks for a good thing, he will benefit from it. No comparison. So there is competition, and the limit of the door (threshold)
The moon changes. Rich in age. Those who take both tend to be a little slower, and they will be rich no matter how long they are. He specializes in picking up the good ones, and the whole day is like midnight, and once he eats, he feels faint and deficient.
When Yu Li saw this, he sighed and said: "Today's scholars are like this husband! In the past, Yin San of the three counties of Chubi (a remote place). One of them was honest and did not get the Shangguan, so he left. , there is no way
The boat (pronounced jiu four tones, rental), everyone laughs and thinks it is stupid. Take it and hand it over to the superior officer.
After the official died and the people were rich, he was promoted to be the director of the law and discipline within three years. Although the people also praised him for his good deeds, it’s not surprising!
Translation: There are three businessmen in Sichuan, all selling medicine in the market. One of them specializes in purchasing high-quality medicinal materials and determines the selling price according to the purchase price. He does not falsely report the price, nor does he make excessive profits. (Among them) One person buys both high-quality and low-quality goods, and the price he sells depends only on the buyer's demand (depending on the degree), and then responds to them with high-quality or defective goods
(Among them) One person does not buy high-quality products, but only seeks more, and sells them at a cheaper price. If he asks for more, he will get more, without caring about it. So (people) rushed to him (
to buy medicine), and the threshold of his shop changed once a month. After a year, he became very rich. The businessman who took care of both high-quality products and defective products had slightly fewer people going to buy medicine from him, and he became rich after
two years. A businessman who specializes in selling baby goods would have his shop at noon just like it was at night, and he would not have enough dinner in the morning.
Yu Liong saw it and sighed: "The same is true for today's officials! In the past, there were three county officials in three remote counties in Chu State. One of them was honest but could not be promoted by his superiors
Bah, when he left office, he had no money to rent a boat. People laughed at him and thought he was stupid. One of them chose to take advantage of convenience. People did not blame him for grabbing.
On the contrary. Praise him for his virtuousness. One of them does not (extract) any profit, and uses the profit obtained to his superiors (officials). He treats subordinate officials and soldiers as his sons
and treats the rich as guests. He was treated politely and within three years, he was promoted to the position of chief of law and discipline. Even the people praised his kindness. Isn’t this strange? ”
Feeling: Once being an official is equivalent to doing business, this society will The system is also in crisis. The first official explained the necessity of high salary to maintain integrity; the second official reminded people to pay attention to the supervision mechanism and the soundness of its laws, and then whether they can really play their role; the third official let us know, The actual acquisition of an official depends on who the official is. The official is not to please anyone superficially, but to give benefits to or seek benefits for whom!
Reference: /files1/yulinzhezhi/5/liu_ji/68s 4. Looking for ancient Chinese sentences with connotation
How can you know that it is a blessing in disguise? (Huainanzi) -----It is a metaphor for the uncertainty of misfortune and good fortune.
Black-haired people don’t know how to study diligently early, and white-haired people regret studying late. (Yan Zhenqing) ------ Studying diligently and early is the only truth.
Three armies can seize the commander, but an ordinary man cannot seize the will. (Confucius) ------Unswerving determination
Don't wait for closure, the young man's head will turn white, and he will be filled with sorrow. (Yue Fei) ------Young people must be promising
There is no way out despite the mountains and rivers, and there is another village with dark flowers and bright flowers. (Lu You) ------- There are twists and turns, and there is life in a desperate situation.
When the body is dead, the spirit is the spirit, and the soul is the ghost. (Qu Yuan) -------Manly spirit
There is no colorful phoenix flying wings in the body, but there is a clear understanding in the heart. (Li Shangyin) -------Heart-to-heart
Live as a hero, and die as a ghost. (Li Qingzhao) --------Heroism
The rope cuts the wood, and the water drops penetrate the stone. (Luo Dajing of the Song Dynasty) ------Truth
A saint will make a mistake after a thousand worries; a fool will make a mistake after a thousand worries. There must be something. ("Yan Zi Chun Qiu") -----Life Experience
Insights into worldly affairs are all knowledge, and understanding human feelings is all articles. ("A Dream of Red Mansions") ------ Dealing with people is the most important life lesson.
Only when the book is used will it be regretted, and things will not be difficult until they have been experienced. (Lu You)
Whoever says nothing will be rewarded with three rays of spring. (Yujiao) --------Thanksgiving
When the water is clear, there will be no fish, and when people are careful, there will be no disciples. ("The Book of Rites")
There is no place to be found even if one wears iron shoes, and it takes no effort to get there. ("Water Margin")
There is no choice but the flowers fall away, and it seems that the swallows have returned. (Yan Shu)
Be worried about the world’s worries first, and be happy after the world’s happiness. (Fan Zhongyan)
Trustful words are not beautiful, and beautiful words are not believed. A good person does not argue, and a person who debates is not good. (Lao Tzu)
A single spark can start a prairie fire. (Shang Shu)
To learn without thinking is to be in vain, and to think without learning is to perish. (Confucius)
Be tireless in learning and tireless in teaching. (Confucius)
Those who speak are not guilty, but those who hear are warned. (Preface to Mao's poems)
The success of work is due to hard work, the waste is due to play, the success is due to thinking, and the failure is due to follow-up. (Han Yu)
Using copper as a mirror, you can straighten your clothes; using ancient times as a mirror, you can know the ups and downs; using people as a mirror, you can understand gains and losses. (Sun Zhaoyuan)
Living with good people is like entering the room of orchids and not smelling its fragrance for a long time; living with evil people. It's like going into an abalone shop and not smelling its fragrance for a long time (Liu Xiang)
If jade is not polished, it will not become a tool; if a person does not learn, he will not know. ("Book of Rites")
If you want to impose a crime, there is no need to hesitate. (Zuo Zhuan)
If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to a higher level. (Wang Zhihuan)
Haste makes waste, and small gains mean big things will fail. (The Analects of Confucius)
Once upon a time, there was no water in the sea, except for Wushan, it was not clouds. (Yuan Zhen)
If you know yourself and your enemy, you can fight a hundred battles without danger. (The Art of War by Sun Tzu)
I only know that this matter must be carried out in detail. (Lu You) 5. The meaning of "youyi" in classical Chinese
The meaning of "youyi" in classical Chinese is: reasonable, regular, accomplished, something.
Indicates certain conditions, reasons, etc. Basic meaning: 1. Knowing.
The gold glyph, Congyou (hand) holds meat, which means there is something in the hand. Source: Pre-Qin Dynasty Zuo Qiuming's "Zuo Zhuan·Xianggong Eleventh Year": "Be prepared and avoid disasters."
Translation: If you are prepared in advance, you can avoid disasters.
2. Source of existence: Laozi in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period: "Laozi": "All things in the world are born from existence, and existence is born from nothingness."
Translation: The existence of all things in the world is named and tangible, but all things that are named and tangible must be We must take the nameless and formless "Tao" as the root. Wuxia is the origin of everything in the world.
3. Acquire, get, possess. Source: Sima Guang of the Northern Song Dynasty, "Zi Zhi Tong Jian": "If you possess it, it is the capital of the emperor." Translation: If you can possess it, it is your own possession. It will lay the foundation for becoming king.
4. Equivalent to "or", perhaps from: Mencius of the Warring States Period in "Fish I Want": "From what is, there is life, and there is no use (there are, or, some people)." Translation : Therefore, one can survive by adopting certain methods, but some people are unwilling to adopt them.
From Mencius's "Fish I Want" by Mencius in the Warring States Period 2. With 1, pictogram. The image of oracle bone characters.
The gold characters resemble human beings. Original meaning: Use Source: Spring and Autumn Period·Confucius's "The Analects": "If I know you, what's the point?" Translation: If someone understands you, what are you going to do? 2. Rely on; rely on. Source: Warring States Period·Han Fei's "Han Feizi": "To make a country rich with agriculture, to keep the enemy away from the enemy."
Translation: If you want to make the country rich, you must rely on agriculture. If you want to resist the enemy, you must rely on agriculture. Outside the country, we must rely on the army. 3. Think, think. Source: Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period, Lie Yukou's "Liezi Tangwen": "I think the sun has just risen."
Translation: I think the sun has just risen. 4. Do, engage in Ye Shaojun's "Ni Huanzhi": "Education is the most meaningful career, and I am willing to devote myself to it for life."
5. Reason, reason "Poetry·Beifeng": "How long does it take? There must be something to do. Also." Translation: Why stay long? There must be a reason why it is difficult to express.
6. Handle, take - indicates the disposal of things. Source: Anonymous "Shishuoxinyu·Zixin" of the Southern Dynasties: "Tell all the truth." Translation: Tell all the true situation you.
7. Yi, press, rely - indicates the basis or premise of action. Still talking about proof, basis Source: Qing Dynasty Gong Zizhen's "Bing Mei Guan Ji": "It is also based on their intelligence."
Translation: It can be done by relying on their wisdom and ability. 8. In, at - indicates the time, place or scope of the action. Source: "The Biography of Tan Sitong" by Liang Qichao of the Qing Dynasty: "Beheaded in the city on August 13th" Translation: Beheaded on the street on August 13th.
9. Because, because - indicates the reason for the behavior. Source: Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty, "Snake Catcher": "I live alone by catching snakes." Translation: But I rely on the job of catching snakes Just survived.
10. He, and - indicates a parallel relationship. Source: Zhou Rong of the Qing Dynasty's "The Biography of Old Man Taro": "Since." Translation: For many years.
11. Then, then - expresses a conditional relationship. Source: Liu Xiang of Han Dynasty's "Warring States Policy" If he fails to win in battle, he will be followed by death. Translation: (If Han and Wei) cannot defeat Qin, then (Qin) will destroy their followers. 12. Source: Su Xun of the Song Dynasty's "Six Kingdoms": "The ancestor of Si Jue, exposed to frost, Cutting off thorns to create a place of size. ”
Translation: I remember that my grandfather braved wind, frost, rain and dew to cut through thorns and open up a place to stand now. 13. Source of the table or results: Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period, Lieyu Kou, "Liezi Tangwen" and "Liezi Tangwen": "The wise old man has no answer."
Translation: Who is the wise old man in Hequ? The wise man who laughed at the Foolish Old Man was the wise old man who lived at the bend of the river. 14. Used before simple positional words or time words to express boundaries such as time, orientation, quantity, quality, scope, etc. Source: Qing Dynasty Yao Nai's "Climbing Mount Tai": "The peak to the west of Riguan."
< p> Translation: Watch the sunset at Xifeng. Extended information: 1. Evolution of glyphs 2. Word formation: before, to think, and, in order to, with capital.1. Since: [yǐ lái] location word. Represents a period of time from a time in the past until the present.
2. Outside: [yǐ wài] locative word. Outside the limits of a certain time, place, quantity, and scope.
3. Above: [yǐ shàng] means position, order or number at a certain point; the meaning of the above words is similar to greater than or equal to but not completely equivalent to greater than or equal to; there is no obvious difference in degree or stage. For usage scenarios where the boundaries or boundaries are not obvious, the above is equivalent to greater than or equal to. 4. Prepare for battle: [yán zhèn yǐ dài] To organize the lineup and prepare for battle to meet the invading enemy.