Birds fly high without a shadow, and lonely clouds go alone for fun. You look at me and I look at you. They don't hate each other. It's just me and Jingting Mountain ahead.
Second, the significance of Wang Dongting
Calm waves, moonlight and water blend together, and the lake is like a bronze mirror that does not need polishing, smooth and bright. Overlooking Dongting, Dongting Mountain with green mountains and lush trees stands in Dongting Lake with white light, just like a green snail in a silver plate.
Third, recall the significance of Jiangnan.
How beautiful the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River is. I have been familiar with it for a long time. The sun rises from the river, making the flowers on the river brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. How can one not miss Jiangnan?
Fourth, sit alone in Jingting Mountain
Author Li Bai? the Tang Dynasty
The birds flew without a trace, leaving the lonely clouds free and unfettered.
You look at me, I look at you, and there are only my eyes and Jingting Mountain's eyes.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Wang Dongting's original text
Author Liu Yuxi? the Tang Dynasty
The lake and the moon set each other off, and there is no wind mirror on the pool surface.
Looking at Dongting from a distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate.
Sixth, recall the original text in Jiangnan.
Author Bai Juyi? the Tang Dynasty
The scenery in Jiangnan is very beautiful, and the picturesque scenery has long been familiar.
When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. How can we make people not miss Jiangnan?
Extended information 1. The Creative Background of Sitting Alone in Jingting Mountain
Li Bai has been wandering for a long time since he was released from the Hanlin ten years ago. The long-term wandering life made Li Bai taste the bitterness of the world and see through the coldness of the world, thus deepening his dissatisfaction with reality and increasing his sense of loneliness. However, his arrogance and stubbornness remain the same as before. I have been depressed because I have no talent. Physical and mental fatigue needs comfort.
During this period, he wrote a lot of poems to relieve his depression by wandering around immortals and drinking, and also wrote a lot of poems to express his feelings and feelings. Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain is one of them.
Second, Wang Dongting's creative background
Looking at Dongting Lake was written by Liu Yuxi when he went to Hezhou as a secretariat and passed through Dongting Lake in the autumn of the fourth year of Changqing in Tang Muzong (824). Liu Yuxi said in the preface to Liyang Seventy Rhymes: "In August of the fourth year of Changqing, the secretariat of Kuizhou was changed to Liyang (Hezhou), floating on the Minjiang River, watching Dongting, crossing the gorge and heading east to Xunyang."
In 20 years, Liu Yuxi was exiled to the south and went to Dongting. According to the literature, there are about six times. Among them, only the state is transferred, this time, in autumn. And this poem is a vivid record of this trip.
Third, review the background of Jiangnan's creation.
Bai Juyi was the secretariat of Hangzhou for two years, and later he was the secretariat of Suzhou for more than a year. When he was young, he roamed the south of the Yangtze River and lived in Suzhou and Hangzhou. He knew Jiangnan like the back of his hand, so he was deeply impressed. Retired from Suzhou secretariat, returned to Luoyang for more than ten years, and wrote "Recalling Jiangnan".
Fourth, the appreciation of Jingting Mountain sitting alone
The poet's masterpiece of expressing his spiritual world. On the surface, this poem describes a person's interest in traveling in Jingting Mountain, but its deep meaning is the poet's loneliness all his life.
With his peculiar imagination and ingenious conception, the poet gave life to the landscape and personified Jingting Mountain, which was very vivid. The author writes about his loneliness and his lack of talent, but he is more determined and seeks comfort and sustenance in nature.
Appreciation of verb (verb abbreviation) Wang Dongting
This poem describes the beautiful scenery of Dongting Lake under the autumn moon, expresses the poet's love and praise for the scenery of Dongting Lake, and shows the poet's magnificent bearing and lofty and wonderful feelings. The first sentence describes the moonlight of the lake, the second describes the calm of the lake when there is no wind, and the third and fourth sentences focus on Junshan in the lake.
The whole poem chooses the perspective of moonlit night to have a panoramic view of a thousand miles of Dongting, grasps the most representative lakes and mountains, writes gently, and creatively reproduces the beautiful scenery of Dongting on paper through rich imagination and clever metaphor, showing amazing artistic skills.
Sixth, the appreciation of recalling Jiangnan.
The whole word is five sentences. When I opened my mouth, I praised "Jiangnan is good!" It is because of "good" that we should "remember". The phrase "I used to be familiar with the scenery" shows that the "good" scenery in Jiangnan is not what people say, but what I personally felt and experienced in those years, thus leaving an unforgettable memory in my own aesthetic consciousness.
It not only implements the word "good", but also clarifies the word "memory". Next, he wrote down the scenery of the south of the Yangtze River in two words: "At sunrise, the river flowers win the fire, and in spring, the river is blue." "Sunrise" and "Spring is coming" have different meanings. Spring is full of flowers and very red; The red sun is brighter and redder.
Here, the brightness of the color is improved because of the same hue baking and dyeing. The water by the river is green, and the red sun shines all over the river bank, making the green waves more sparkling. Here, the contrast of different tones enhances the uniqueness of colors.
The author associates "flower" with "sun" in order to dye the same color; And "flower" and "river" are connected together, in order to set off different colors. The river is red, and the river is green. The two are background to each other. So the red one is redder, "Red is better than fire"; Green is greener, "green as blue".
The author tried his best to recall the spring scenery in Jiangnan and praised "Jiangnan is good" from the heart. After writing the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan that I was once familiar with, I couldn't help but end the whole poem with the feeling of "can I forget Jiangnan?" This collection of works not only supports the Luoyang-born author's infinite admiration and nostalgia for the spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, but also creates a long-lasting charm.