Huaiyang feels autumn
Sui Dynasty: Li Mi
At the beginning of the solar term, the golden wind swings, and at the end of the
Huaiyang feels autumn
Sui Dynasty: Li Mi
At the beginning of the solar term, the golden wind swings, and at the end of the forest, the dew fades.
That night, poor Tu, Yu Tao broke his heart.
The wild flat reed is closed, and the village is barren and deep.
Listening to many feelings, leaning alone.
I miss what I did.
The customs of the Qin dynasty are still not peaceful, so what will Han Dao do?
Civilians in Fan Kuai, knife and pencil collectors in Xiao He.
Once in a while, it is known through the ages.
It's a shame to send a message saying that there are heroes in the world.
translate
In the early autumn, the golden wind blows, and at the end of the year, the jade dew withers.
Tonight, the poor man was heartbroken with worry.
Vilen is surrounded by weeds and reeds, and the village is in ruins.
Hearing the chaotic sound, I was filled with emotion and lingered in tears.
What is the meaning of tears full of skirts, but also because of nostalgia.
Qin customs have not been swept away in troubled times; Han, Tao and Qing are still hard to match.
Fan Kuai is a common man, and Xiao He is just a scribe.
Once it meets fate, it will be remembered forever.
Admonish heroes from all walks of life. It is shameful to waste life.
To annotate ...
Huaiyang: In the Sui Dynasty, Chen Zhou (now Puyang, Henan Province) was changed to Huaiyang County, and in the Tang Dynasty, it was a treasure and a virtue.
Golden wind: autumn wind.
Poor painting: a dead end, a metaphor for an extremely difficult situation.
Yu Tao: Trouble accumulates.
Jiā reed: reed.
Huo Chen (left): Pogostemon cablin and Tribulus terrestris. Generally refers to weeds.
Shit: still wandering.
Fan Kuai (KUAI): Starting from Liu Bang, he made many meritorious deeds and sealed the marquis of Wuyang. Huaiyang was once the place where Fan Kuai surrounded Ji Xiang and abducted Han Xin. The author was defeated by Yang Xuangan against Sui Dynasty and hid in Huaiyang. Here, relying on the memory of Fan Kuai, I put my mind on making contributions.
Xiao He: Starting from Liu Bang, he was awarded the title of Hou with merit, and the official was the prime minister.
Idle one's life.
Make an appreciative comment
This poem is divided into two paragraphs with eight sentences each. Nine or twelve sentences are the transition between the first paragraph and the second paragraph. The previous paragraph is mainly about autumn scenery in Huaiyang. The first two sentences always write about the golden wind swaying and the dew withering in the forest, and clearly point out the word "autumn" in the title. The word "swing" not only conveys the shape of autumn wind, but also contains the meaning of purity. Coupled with the word "withered" in the next sentence, it vividly shows the coldness of the golden wind and jade dew. The golden wind is swaying, and the remaining green leaves in early autumn are swept away, making the trees appear sparse, so the clouds "swing at the beginning" and "wither the forest at night" The latter sentence is written by Du Fu in autumn, "Gao Lu withers and hurts the maple forest". Although Du Fu's words are shine on you, Li's words are also full of autumn. Three or four sentences are transferred from destroying natural scenery to personnel and attached to themselves. At that time, the author participated in Yang Xuangan's anti-Sui failure, was arrested and fled, and was in a difficult situation, so he called himself "poor toast"; I was depressed because I was associated with my poverty by the cold autumn scenery. Two sentences have already revealed the meaning of "love" in autumn, and the word "injury" is more clear. Five or six sentences are written back to autumn scenery in Guan Yu: the fields are flat, but reeds are everywhere; Only quinoa and Hopkins are seen in the village, which is overgrown with weeds. Two sentences describe the desolate scene of barren fields and dilapidated villages. The words "He" and "God" reveal a desolate scene, and the word "God" in Du Fu's sentence "All the plants are in spring" seems to be detached from "Holly God". This is a true portrayal of the depression in the central plains at the end of Sui Dynasty, which is enough to confirm the record of "hunger at the age of four, chopping wood for food". I found the word "feeling" in seven or eight sentences, which shows that I let myself wander and cry alone between listening and not listening. In the above eight sentences, love and scenery alternate, and "autumn" and "love" complement each other. The first four sentences are still excited by the natural scene, and the last four sentences are sad because of the fragmentation and desolation of the real society, and there is progress in repetition.
Nine, twelve sentences are closely connected with the above with thimbles. Ask questions to lead to "nostalgia" and turn to the second half. The so-called "nostalgia" is actually the further development of "feeling" "Qin custom" is a metaphor for the troubled times at the end of Sui Dynasty, and "Han Dao" refers to the reconstructed Qing Dynasty. The author thinks that the customs have not been cleaned up at the end of troubled times, and the Ming Dynasty is not yet in sight, which is the reason why he "hurts his heart" and "leans on his own shoulder". But on second thought, when "Qin Guan" was not peaceful and "Han Dao" was He Ji, such as Fan Kuai and Xiao He, although they were born as street butchers or petty officials, once they met with bad luck, they made a great cause of changing the dynasty and rebuilding the Ming Dynasty, and spread their immortal reputation. So they feel that although they were born in this troubled times, they can still do things like Fan Kuai and Xiao He as long as they ascend to the throne. "It's a pity to send a message about heroes in the world." This is the final conclusion he reached when he felt the autumn injury, and it is also a vivid expression of his outlook on life. This "hero of the world" naturally refers to the hero at the end of the Sui Dynasty, obviously including himself. These eight sentences are purely vivid, expressing grief with "nostalgia for the past" and expressing the mood of rising up when riding.
This is the association and emotion of an ambitious person in the face of autumn scenery in troubled times. In ancient times, many scholars were determined not to live in the world, and they wanted to make great achievements in troubled times. This idea of rising by chaos is quite representative among some scholars. The poem is gloomy and desolate, revealing a unique flavor of the times.
Creation background
According to "Biography of Shi Mi in Old Tang Dynasty", in the ninth year of Sui Dynasty (6 13), Shi Mi and Yang Xuangan * * * joined forces to fight against Sui Dynasty. After the uprising failed, Shi Mi was arrested and escaped unscathed. After he escaped, he lived incognito in Huaiyang, depressed and frustrated. This poem was written by the author because of the situation at that time.