Introduction: It is said that Li Bai, the poet, must accompany himself with wine whenever he writes poems and lyrics. If he does not drink less, he will not be able to write. The more he drinks, the drunker he becomes, the more beautiful his poems will be. If he is completely drunk, the poem will not be as good as The words are absolutely beautiful. Below I will introduce to you the article about who is the poet Jiu Xian in the Tang Dynasty. Everyone is welcome to read and refer to it! Who is the poet Jiu Xian in the Tang Dynasty
The word Jiu Xian comes from the poem "Due to the Wine Fairy" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty, "It depends on the warmth of the Jiu Xian" "When it's hot, the drunken pine tree will come to the front." It describes people who are addicted to alcohol, and can also be used as a good name for those who love drinking. In history, both Liu Ling and Li Bai were called wine masters.
The Wine Master
jiǔ xiān ㄐㄧㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄢ
There is only the Wine Master in heaven and on earth
Explanation
A drunken immortal. It is mostly used as a good name for those who love drinking and admire Laozhuang.
Source
The third poem of "Duijiu" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty: "Thanks to the warmth of the wine fairy, Song Qiao will arrive drunk. Volume 2 of "Guitian Lu" by Ouyang Xiu of the Song Dynasty: "Shi Manqing was a good drinker, and Liu Qian was also a man of righteousness. He often became a drinking enemy with Manqing when he heard that Wang's family in Shaxing, the capital, opened a new restaurant. Then they went to Zaoyan and drank with each other all day long... By the end of the day, there was no wine, and they bowed to each other. Tomorrow, there was a rumor that two wine spirits came to drink in Wang's restaurant. A person is born as a Jiu Xian. ”
Liu Ling
When it comes to Jiu Xian, people with some cultural knowledge and common sense of drinking will think of the drunken man lying in the bamboo forest of the Jin Dynasty. Liu Ling.
The most popular legend about Liu Ling’s drinking is “Dukang made wine to make Liu Ling drunk”. Du Kang was the founder of wine and a wine sage, and Liu Ling drank his wine, so she must be a wine master. However, Du Kang is Shaokang, and Shaokang is the legendary king of the Xia Kingdom, while Liu Ling lives in the Pei Kingdom of the Western Jin Dynasty. This "Dukang made Liu Ling drunk" is a bit like "Guan Gong fighting Qin Qiong". In fact, this is not difficult to explain. It can be understood that the wine made by Du Kang was preserved until the Jin Dynasty, or it can be understood that the wine was originally made by Du Kang. We can also imagine that in the free kingdom of souls in the fairy world, Liu Ling sought out the famous wine. He went to the wine maker Du Kang, who let his wine make Liu Ling drunk for three years. These three years are also said in the mortal world. In the fairy world, they are only three days.
Our country has not had a history book written specifically about drinkers since ancient times, and throughout the ages, people have always had mixed reviews about drinking, and there are few biographies of drinkers. Therefore, now I want to find out It is really difficult to find out how many times Liu Ling drinks alcohol every day and how much she drinks each time.
However, one thing can be slightly confirmed, that is, Liu Ling did not drink much when he was a teenager. Otherwise, he would not be able to join the army as Jian'an. However, he was either tired of joining the army, or he just couldn't see the heat, so he actually asked the court for advice. They clamored to implement the ideas of Lao and Zhuang and promote the viewpoint of "governing by doing nothing". The result was that not only did they fail to make the emperor Lao Tzu "do nothing", but he himself was dismissed as "incompetent".
Liu Ling’s drinking relationship probably only started after he was dismissed. His bones were saturated with the idea of ??"doing nothing", and now that he really had nowhere to do anything, he began to wander in the bamboo forest, drink alcohol and write poems, feeling proud and aloof, leaving behind an eternal wine name.
One of Liu Ling’s major contributions to the “wine world” must be his “Ode to the Virtue of Wine”, which tried his best to promote his ideas of Lao Zhuang and his life of drunkenness and debauchery. Unfortunately, the article’s contempt for etiquette and law was too great. So far, it has become quite difficult to find this article today.
A drinking story by Liu Ling is also very similar to Mr. Zhuang Zhou’s outlook on life. It is said that when Liu Ling was traveling, he asked his servant to follow him with a hoe and told him: : "I was so drunk somewhere that I was buried on the spot." Showing an extreme detachment.
However, Liu Ling really drank too much, which not only caused him to lose his political status, but also made him use the name of "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove" without leaving a single post. A masterpiece praised by future generations, leaving only a wine name that has been passed down through the ages, with mixed reviews, either praise or derogation.
Li Bai
Li Bai, who was named the Immortal of Poetry, also belongs to the Immortal of Wine, because in a sense, without wine, there would be no glorious poet Li Bai in the history of Chinese literature. Taibai, "Li Bai's Hundred Poems on Drinking Wine" is evidence.
Where is Li Bai? Li Bai is among the mountains. The knight wearing an Eguan on his head and a long sword on his waist is Li Bai. What makes Li Bai different from other Taoist priests is that he does not have a wine gourd around his waist. He is a son of a rich family and has a lot of gold and silver for him to spend. He drinks wherever he goes. Why use that wine gourd? Li Bai did not like drinking alone in his youth. Everywhere he went, he spent money and made friends, drank wine and wrote poems. He drank countless fine wines and wrote countless beautiful and magnificent poems.
Li Bai was indeed talented. While he was traveling around mountains and rivers, drinking wine and writing poems, his fame had spread to Kyoto, which made the emperor feel that he was a genius in the world, so he issued three edicts. , conscripted him into Beijing.
Although this poet has always looked down upon the powerful, he is still a human being and wanted a chance to show off his talents, so he happily walked to Kyoto.
Before leaving, he still did not forget to have a banquet of wine to celebrate, and sang "Look up to the sky and laugh loudly before going out, how can I be a Penghao person" before leaving. A kind of mentality where bitterness comes and sweetness comes, and a bright future can be expressed in words.
But Li Bai was wrong. The emperor did not give him any real power. He just asked him to fill in a few lyrics such as "Clouds want clothes, flowers want faces" in the song and dance hall for entertainment. Although it is just a recreational art, it also shows Li Bai's extraordinary talent. He often went to the palace drunk and shocked everyone with his poems, and even the imperial concubines had to look at him sideways.
The emperor could not entertain himself all day long, which left Li Bai with the opportunity to drink wine, make friends, raise glasses and recite poems. This arrogant talented man often appeared on the streets of Chang'an and at the drinking tables of literati. He formed the "Eight Immortals in Wine" with He Zhizhang, the "crazy guest of the Four Ming Dynasties" and others. His proud life made him often recall: " In the past, Chang'an was drunk with flowers and willows, and the five princes and seven nobles shared a glass of wine. They were far away in front of the nobles, and they were willing to lag behind others." This is the portrayal of that time.
In fact, this is just a superficial phenomenon. The declining rule of the Tang Dynasty and the deceitful, decadent and debauched life in the court made it unbearable for the great poet, and finally he did something that the emperor could not tolerate after drinking. Although he stretched out his feet and asked the powerful official Gao Lishi to take off his boots, he insulted that arrogant figure. But Gao Lishi was not jealous. Since the boots were taken off from Gao Lishi's hands, it would be difficult to put them on again. There was no other way, but Li Bai was still very self-aware, so he reported his resignation to the emperor and left the capital.
Li Bai loves poetry, wedding wine, and the moon. A group of "Drinking Alone under the Moon" expresses another artistic conception of life.
Who are relatives who know each other and love each other? They can only toast to the moon and lie drunk among the flowers. Political ambitions eventually came to naught, and when the sun was at its peak, there was nothing anyone could do about it.
If "Drinking Alone Under the Moon" also has a superficial meaning of boredom and drunkenness, then "About to Drink" expresses a huge inner sadness of sharing the vicissitudes of the world, with the sentence " "Wish away the eternal sorrows with you" is no longer just lamenting that life "runs to the sea and never returns" and "the morning is like blue silk and the evening is like snow".
Even when the "eternal sorrow" is difficult to disappear, the poet still shows a grand momentum, and at the same time contains an extremely contradictory and complex psychology. On the one hand, "I am not a Penghao person." The same ambition is "I am born to be useful", on the other hand it is "I hope I will never wake up after being drunk", and "the five-flowered horse, the golden fur, the call will be exchanged for fine wine" shows the extreme pursuit of fame and wealth. Contempt.
Li Bai’s story should have a romantic ending: a small boat floats in the Caishi River, a generation of poets sings and drinks, and makes the world proud. Finally, the most glorious moment arrives, and poetry The immortal threw himself into the river, swam toward the bright moon hidden deep in the river, and gradually became one with the bright moon. In the heaven of the soul, he finally got the bright moon that he had sung for his whole life, which became an eternal song.
Wu Song
The wine master was still lying on the big bluestone in front of Jingyanggang, snoring like thunder. That meant that he wanted to sleep on the big bluestone until it became weathered before he woke up. Come on your way.
As you probably know, the person I am talking about is Wu Erlang in "Water Margin". The reason why I say he is Wu Erlang in "Water Margin" instead of saying he is Wu Song in the late Northern Song Dynasty is because Wu Song's fame was passed down to generations through Shi Naian.
This Wu Song was originally a well-known figure in Qinghe County, but he was very greedy for what was in the cup. Whenever he got drunk, he would file a lawsuit with others. This time, he got into a big lawsuit and had someone beaten to death. When he had no choice but to leave, he had to go far away.
Unexpectedly, he encountered this "three bowls are not enough" restaurant on the way. Wujilang, who was young and energetic and had a heavy drinking capacity, only regarded the sign as a scary sign made by a cunning restaurant. I didn't pay attention to the advertisement at all and drank eighteen bowls in one go. This wine was originally called "pouring out", but Wu Song didn't fall down after drinking eighteen bowls and went out. Instead, he turned around and laughed at the restaurant: "But he didn't say that three bowls are not enough!" Then he strode forward.
Without these eighteen bowls of wine, it is hard to say whether Wu Song could have killed that eye-catching white-fronted tiger. When the big tiger appeared, Wu Song was half awakened by the wine, but the remaining half was the power of the wine. As a result, he killed the big tiger with three punches and two kicks. The people of Yanggu County who had been murdered for a long time were so unhappy that they draped silk and flowers on Wu Song's body.
Wu Song is famous for his tiger hunting, and the power of hunting tigers is precisely the power of the eighteen bowls of old wine. In this way, Wu Song's famous name and Wu Song's wine name are like the sun and the moon, running through the rainbow.
Without wine, it is impossible for Wu Song to become a hero. Wu Song himself said: "But I have no wine and no ability. If you bring one point of wine, you will have one point of ability; if you bring five points of wine, you will have one point of ability." I don’t know where this strength came from. If he didn’t become bold after being drunk, how could he defeat this big insect on Jingyang Hill?”
As the saying goes: “Drunk makes a hero bold.” For this reason, , when Wu Song wanted to teach Jiang Menshen a lesson, he put forward the request of "three bowls but no hope".
Hope is the guise of wine. Along the way, whenever he encounters a tavern, he must drink three bowls, otherwise he will not be able to move forward. Fourteen or five miles away, there are twelve or three restaurants. Wu Song actually drank thirty-five or six bowls, and he has no ability. No matter how many points it has increased, that little Jiang Menshen is just a bug in his palm.
Then again, drinking makes a hero brave, and he must be a hero in advance. If you don't have any ability at all, but you pretend to be a hero and drink wine to get famous, in the end you will only become a pile of mud on the ground and become a bear.
Liu Ling drank and got a wine name, Li Bai drank and got a poetry name, Wu Song drank and gained a famous name. They are both drinking, but each has its own merits.