Mrs. Tai painted the ground with a shovel and taught it with calligraphy. Recite many ancient chapters.
And it's a little longer, and there are no books to read at home, so I borrowed them from scholars or copied them. Even forget to eat and sleep, but reading is a service.
Poetry and prose written since childhood, to adulthood. Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father died when he was four years old. His family is poor and has no money to study.
The wife wrote on the beach with a reed pole and taught him to write. And taught him to read many ancient chapters.
When I am old and have no books to read at home, I go to a nearby reader's house to borrow books, and sometimes I copy them. In this way, day and night, sleepless, just concentrate on reading.
Poems and essays written since childhood are written at the level of adults, so high. Guan Ning gave up hoeing vegetables in Guan Ning and Huaxin Garden. He saw a piece of gold, and the hoe was the same as a tile stone. He grabbed it and threw it away.
I also tasted the taste of reading at the same table. Some people who pass by the porch door would rather read books and waste books as before. They would rather sit at the table and say, "My son is not my friend!" " Ning Guan and Huaxin are digging vegetables and weeding together in the garden. Suddenly, they saw a piece of gold on the ground.
Guan Ning waved a hoe and treated gold and rubble the same. Huaxin picked up the gold, looked at it and threw it away.
On another occasion, Guan Ning and Hua Xin were sitting on the mat reading a book, and a man wearing a coronation passed by. Guan Ning was still reading, and Huaxin threw a book and ran out to read it. Guan Ning cut open the mat and sat apart from Hua Xin, saying, "You are not my friend."
First of all, Yan said: Ying people left a letter with a face, and the night fire was unknown, because the candle man said, "Raise the candle!" " "And this book" Holding a Candle "is wrong.
Holding a candle is not a book. After receiving the book, Yan said, "Those who hold candles are still bright, and those who are still bright will hold them."
Yan Wang, Wang Dayue, under the jurisdiction of the state. Governance is governance, not the meaning of the book! Most scholars in this world are like this.
In ancient times, a man wrote a letter from the capital of Chu to the prime minister of Yan. This letter was written in the evening.
When writing a letter, the candlelight was not very bright, so the man said to the servant holding the candle next to him, "Hold up the candle." (Holding the candle higher) However, because he was absorbed in writing a letter, he said that he was holding the candle, and he casually wrote the word "holding the candle" in the letter.
After receiving the letter, Xiang Yan saw the word "holding a candle" in the letter, pondered for a long time, and said smartly that the word "holding a candle" was wonderful. Holding a candle is to advocate an aboveboard policy; To promote a bright future, it is necessary to recommend talents to take on heavy responsibilities.
Xiang Yan told the prince this letter and his understanding, and the prince was very happy. Strictly according to the understanding of "holding a candle", select talents to govern the country. Yan state is really well managed.
The country is well governed, but there is no intention of writing letters at all. Now most scholars are like this (taken out of context, attached).
Second, Zi Hanfu collects jade. Song people may get jade, but rarely.
Zi Han is suffering. The person who sent the jade said, "I want to show it to the jade people, who think it is precious, so they dare to send it."
Zi Han said: "What I value is not greed; I regard jade as a treasure. If I cherish jade with me, I will lose my treasure. If people have their treasure. " He bowed his head and said to me, "I am a villain and I can't cross the country, so I beg for death."
The son is rarely put in it, so that Yumin can attack it and recover after making a fortune. A man in the State of Song got a piece of jade and gave it to Zi Han, a powerful official.
Zi Han has not been affected. The person who offered the jade said, "Show it to the master who made the jade and say it is a treasure before you dare to offer it."
Zi Han said: "Your baby is this jade, and mine is' not greedy'; If I accept your jade, won't you and my treasure be gone? Everyone still keeps their own baby! " Hearing this, the man knelt down and kowtowed and said, "It is really unsafe for me, a small common people, to hide such a precious treasure. For my own safety, I dedicate it to you! " So Zi Han found a place in the city to let him stay, introduced a company that processed and bought jade to help him polish it, sold it at a good price, and then let him go home with money as a boss. Third, workers are good at playing the piano.
At the end of Wanli, Zhan Maoju defended Yingzhou. I called a carpenter.
Zhan plays the piano, works outdoors, corrects his head and draws his fingers. If he talks about his goodness, he won't listen. Call and ask, "Pretty good?" Said, "Of course."
Let it play, that is, bow before the drum, wonderful. Zhan Da was amazed. He said to himself, "My home is outside Xiguo. I always have to worry when I go to see an old man who goes to town with a trade salary. Please watch it.
I was very happy when I heard the bomb, so I learned a lesson from it. Zhan gave him the gold, but he didn't accept it. He said: "someone is a cheap worker, he is just a straight worker."
He also said, "Gong Qin is made of inferior materials, and the works have Qin, which was entrusted by the old man and is now dedicated to Gong." Guo ye.
Jenny learned unexpectedly, which is beyond the reach of a pianist. During the Wanli period, Zhan Maoju served as the magistrate of Yingzhou.
I once called a carpenter. Zhan is playing the piano, and the carpenter is standing outside the window, looking up and pointing, as if evaluating the quality.
Call him and ask him, "Do you play the piano well?" The carpenter answered "Yes". Let him play. The carpenter played the song that Zhan Maoju just played. It was very nice.
Zhan was surprised and asked where he learned it. The carpenter replied, "My home is outside the western suburbs. When I see an old man go to town to sell firewood, he always puts the piano in his pocket and hangs it on his shoulder, so please let me have a look.
I'm glad to hear him play, so I learn from him. Zhan gave him money, but he didn't want it, saying, "I, a poor carpenter, just want my work reward." "
He also said, "Your piano is inferior. I have a piano, which was given by the old man. Now I'll give it to you. " This is really a good piano.
Zhan Maoju studied piano with carpenters. After learning, no one could match him at that time. Go into town with a pole. Those who enter the city gate with a long pole will stand upright at first, but they can't get in horizontally, and they can't get in either. There is nothing to do.
An old Russian father said: "I am not a saint, but I have seen many things." Why don't you use a saw to go in? " So I cut it off. There was a man in the state of Lu who walked into the city gate with a long pole. At first he stood up and held it, but he couldn't get into the gate. He came and hugged, but he couldn't get into the gate. I really can't think of a way.
After a while, an old man came and said, "I am not a saint, but I have seen many things." Why not use a saw to cut off the long pole and enter the city gate? " So the Lu people listened to the old man's method and cut off the long pole. Zheng people buy shoes to buy shoes. People with shoes should sit on their feet first. When they arrived in the city, they forgot to do it. They have done it, but they said, "I forgot to insist."
"return.
2. A classical Chinese word that describes people's different aspirations.
See Zhuangzi Neipian from Historical Records of Chen She Family, which means how can a sparrow know the ambition of a swan and a man know the ambition of a hero?
Source:
Historical Records Volume 36 Chen She Family
When Chen She was young, he tried to plow with people's servants, and he was disappointed for a long time in his fallow ridge. He said, "Be rich and don't forget each other." The servant smiled and replied, "If you are a servant, how can you be rich?" Chen She sighed and said, "Alas, sparrows know the ambition of swans!" [ 1-2]
translate
When Chen She was young, he was hired to farm with others. (One day) Chen She stopped farming and went to the highland near the field (rest). He sighed indignantly for a long time because of disappointment and said, "If (one day) we are rich, don't forget our old friends." The employees smiled and replied, "You are a hired farmer. Where did you get the money?" Chen She sighed and said, "Alas, how can a sparrow know the ambition of a swan!" "
To annotate ...
Shao: When I was young.
Taste: Once.
Agriculture: employed to cultivate land for others. Servants, hired laborers.
One: verb, go, go.
And: preposition, and, with
Drop out of school: stop.
Tian Geng: Tian Geng.
Disappointment: Disappointed.
Hate: sigh and hate.
Disappointment: Sighing and hating because of disappointment.
G: If, if.
None: Don't.
And: conjunction, the former part modifies the latter part, indicating the state.
A: a.
If: pronoun, you, refers to Bobby Chen.
Pro: to act as.
Sigh: sigh
It is equivalent to the exclamation "alas".
Ann: Why?
Swallow: Sparrow, here is a metaphor for people with short knowledge.
Honghu Lake: Swan, here is a metaphor for people with great ambitions.
Zhuangzi's Inner Chapter and Free Travel
"There is a kind of fish in the Northern Ghost, its name is Kun (k ū n) ... Kun and Xuefu said with a smile," I decided to fly to catch elms. When I didn't arrive, I just controlled the ground. What do you think of Wan Li and the South? "If you are ignorant, you will have three meals, and your stomach is as expected; The fittest keeps food for a hundred miles; The fittest travels a thousand miles, and food gathers in March. How much do you know about the second worm? "
translate
Cicada and sparrow laughed at it and said, "I quickly took off from the ground and stopped when I touched a branch." Sometimes I can't fly to the tree and fall to the ground. Why should I fly so far to the South China Sea? " Go to the wild forest in the suburbs, you can go back and forth with food for a day, and your stomach is still full. To go a hundred miles away, it takes all night to thresh rice and prepare dry food. Traveling thousands of miles away, you should have prepared food three months ago. What do these two little things know?
3. Metaphor is a short-sighted poem 1,
A leaf can't see Mount Tai; Two peas in the ear, no thunder.
A leaf blocked my eyes, and I couldn't even see the tall Mount Tai in front of me. Two small beans blocked my ears and I couldn't even hear the thunder. Metaphor is confused by local or temporary phenomena and can't recognize comprehensive or fundamental problems.
2、
I don't know when the sun is shining, I don't know when it is spring and autumn.
The Warring States Period, Zhuang Zhou, The Wandering of Zhuangzi. Chaojun: A fungus, which is said to die when it sees the sun. Hui Shuo: It means sooner or later. Hu Hui: A cicada is born in spring and dies in summer, or born in summer and dies in autumn. The fungus born in the morning died before the night came, so it had no idea what night and dawn were. The shrew can only live for two seasons, so she doesn't know the spring and autumn of a year. During the Warring States Period, Zhuangzi used the metaphor of fungus and shrew to show that short life span means limited knowledge. Now it can be used to ridicule some people for their short-sightedness and ignorance.
Zhuang Zhou, Warring States philosopher Zhuangzi, "Zhuangzi Xiaoyao Tour"
4. If people are short-sighted, summer insects can't talk about ice: it shows that time limits people's knowledge and that people are short-sighted.
Dwarf watching: metaphor only knows to echo others, and he has no opinion. It is also a metaphor for not knowing much.
White-faced Confucian scholars: You are a white-faced scholar. Refers to a scholar who only knows how to read and has little experience and knowledge. Sometimes it is derogatory. Also refers to scholars.
Ignorance without learning: refers to lack of knowledge and insight.
Independent study: independent study: refers to self-study without guidance. If you study alone and no one discusses it, you are ignorant. Describe loneliness, meanness and lack of knowledge.
Shallow knowledge: refers to short knowledge.
Swallow's opinion: metaphor is shallow knowledge.
Common sense: general knowledge. It means not to argue with people with low knowledge and poor cultivation and say, "Don't be as knowledgeable as him."