When shortening a sentence, we should first find out the subject, predicate and object of the sentence, and then gradually delete the previous modifiers until it is shrunk clean. Words such as "upper (middle, middle, lower)" indicating specific conditions and environment should be deleted. There are two abbreviations:
1, remove all branches and leaves, and only keep the trunk. For example, "the wonderful performance ended with warm applause" was shortened to "the performance ended".
2, remove most of the branches and leaves, keep the trunk and a small number of branches and leaves.
Extended data:
The main methods of contraction:
1. Differentiate sentence questions: First look at whether this sentence refers to people or scenery, then ask "who is what", "who is what", "who is what" or "what is what", "what is what" and "how" to find out the main part of the sentence.
For example, "the white-haired grandmother is leaning on crutches and waiting anxiously and patiently for Premier Zhou's hearse." This is a long sentence, so we can ask: who-grandma; What are you doing?-waiting for the hearse. After shrinking, it becomes: "Grandma is waiting for the hearse."
Another example: "This fluffy ball flowing on the ground turned out to be a newly hatched chicken." We can ask questions: what-small fluffy balls; What is this? It is a chicken. After shrinking, it becomes: "The fluffy ball is a chicken."
2. Compare the words and find out the main words: Some sentences are very long and have a lot of modifications. In order to shorten the sentences correctly, we have to choose the main words from several words.
For example, "the grass in front of the workers' dormitory is full of colorful wildflowers." "Because' wild flowers' can only bloom on the grass. So "on the grass" is the main word, and "in front of the workers' dormitory" is used to modify "grass".
3. If it is the abbreviation of negative sentence, you should write the negative words together, otherwise it will change the meaning of the sentence. For example, "I don't believe his story of cheating." It should be simplified to "I don't believe in nonsense" instead of "I believe in nonsense".
First find out which main person or thing this sentence is about. Find the last word of the sentence (after removing the auxiliary word "de"). If it is a verb, the sentence will be condensed into two parts: the character+the last word; If it is not a verb, find a verb and the sentence will be condensed into three parts: character+verb+last word.
In general, the words before "De" and "Di" are not reserved, and there are words after "De".
4. If the sentence is a question, the abbreviation is also a question.