Classical Reading of Original Poems and Appreciation of 1 Man Jiang Hong
Song Yuefei
Angry, leaning against the railing, resting in the drizzle. Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, grow old together and be unhappy.
Jingkang is ashamed, but it is still snowing. When do courtiers hate their guts! Driving a long car, breaking through the lack of Helan Mountain. I am interested in eating the meat of lǔ Land Rover and drinking the blood of Xiongnu with a smile.
Leave it at the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky (què).
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This is a famous song handed down from ancient times full of vigor and vitality. It shows the fearless heroism of Yue Fei, a famous Northern Song Dynasty star, and is full of patriotic passion. In the sixth year of Shaoxing (A.D. 1 136), Yue Fei led an army from Xiangyang to the north and successively recovered some counties near Luoyang. The striker matched Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, recovered the Central Plains in one fell swoop, and went straight to Guo Xu's lair, Huanglongfu. But at this point, Song Gaozong was bent on peace and ordered Yue Fei to transfer troops immediately. Yue Fei had to lead an army to Ezhou. He felt that he had missed the opportunity, and it was difficult to realize his ambition of recovering lost ground and getting rid of the shame of Jingkang. He wrote this magnificent poem "Man Jiang Hong" with complicated feelings. Yue Fei witnessed the broken mountains and rivers in China and the destruction of the country. When teenagers join the army, it is their responsibility to "serve the country faithfully" and "return my mountains and rivers". Turn around and work hard to "clean up the old mountains and rivers." This word expresses this heroism. The first part expresses the lofty sentiments of making contributions to the country by killing the enemy through the railing, and the second part expresses the ambition to avenge Gan Kun and unify the world. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and months, don't wait to see the clouds and months of youth, don't wait to see the head of youth, which is really sad. China's "Thirty" sentence, which has not healed from self-injury, can be remembered through the ages by persuading people to rise in time. However, the "Eight Thousand Li Road" was a severe and fierce national salvation campaign, which still shows its bloody struggle. Therefore, it realizes its ambition of expelling Land Rover and recovering rivers and mountains by "time waits for no one".
Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia
Song sushi
The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever. To the west of the old camp, people say it's the War of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs. The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.
Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit. Feather fan brocade (guān) towel, talking and laughing, Qiang (qiáng) and Lu () are all gone. I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. Life is like a dream, a bottle returns to the moon.
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Nostalgia for Red Cliff, written by Su Shi, was selected into 300 Song poems. Su Shi lived in Huangzhou, traveled to Huanggang Chibi Alum, recalled the past and wrote this word. The poem depicts the magnificent scenery of Chibi, praises the exploits of Zhou Yu, an ancient hero, and expresses the author's own feelings. The whole article integrates scenery, nostalgia and lyricism, and has a broad artistic conception, which is a masterpiece of bold and unconstrained ci style. The rising tone interweaves the surging Yangtze River with the fleeting history, creating a vast and lyrical space. Then I think of my unfulfilled ambitions and frustrated life, and I am filled with emotion. The atmosphere of the whole poem is cheerful and heroic, although it reveals a low and negative mood, but it is not the main thing. The whole poem has both a heavy sense of history and a sense of responsibility for reality. It is a solemn and stirring movement, giving people soul-stirring artistic power, and was once known as "the swan song of ancient and modern times".
"Bodhisattva Xia, build a wall in Jiangxi."
Qi Ji of Song Xin is on the Qingjiang River under the fishing drum platform.
How many pedestrians are crying in the middle? Looking at Chang 'an in the northwest, there are countless poor mountains.
Castle peak can't cover up, after all, it flows east. In the evening, the river is full of clouds, and birds in the mountains (zhè) and birds (gū).
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Bodhisattva River Mouth-making Pen was written by Xin Qiji, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty, when he was demoted to Jiangxi and made a mouth on the Ganjiang River. The author of this word traveled to Yugutai, "complaining about the mountains with water" to express the feelings of the rise and fall of the country. The first film draws historical memories from the immediate scene, expressing the pain of the country's fall and the grief and indignation of hopeless recovery; The next movie uses scenery to express sadness and dissatisfaction. The whole poem's dissatisfaction with the imperial court and its own helplessness are faint, neither violent nor fiery. It expresses deep patriotic feelings and superb artistic level with extremely clear metaphors, which is a treasure in the poem.
Xijiang moonlit walking on Huangsha Road
Song Xin qi Ji
The moon on the horizon rose to the top of the tree, scaring away the magpies perched on the branches.
The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance.
In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year.
In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to the bridge.
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Walking along the Huangsha Road on a Moonlight in Xijiang is a poem written by Xin Qiji, a bold poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, describing the rural scenery.
The meaning of the whole word is simple and clear, and the bright moon on the horizon rises to the treetops, scaring the magpies living in the branches. The cool evening breeze seems to bring cicadas in the distance. In the fragrance of rice flowers, people are talking about the harvest year, and there are waves of frogs in their ears, as if talking about the harvest year. There are faint clouds in the sky, twinkling stars are shining, and there is light rain in front of the mountain. Once upon a time, the familiar Maodian hut was still located in the Woods near the Earth Temple. When the mountain road turned, the once unforgettable creek bridge appeared in front of his eyes.
This word was written by Xin Qiji when he was demoted to official residence in Jiangxi. Describe the night scene of Huangshaling. The moon is bright and the wind is cool, the stars are sparse and the rain is sparse, the magpies are startled and cicadas are chirping, the rice flowers are fragrant and the frogs are chirping. Ci describes the mountain village scenery in summer night from three aspects: vision, hearing and smell. Describe the scenery of the local summer mountain road and the mood of the poet at that time, but its core is filled with the joy of harvest.
Reading and Appreciation of Classical Poems of Song Dynasty (Ⅱ) "Thousand Years"
Zhang Xian
A few stingrays, and then report to Ren Fangfei for rest. Cherish the spring and choose the residual red fold, the rain is light and the wind is strong, and the plum blossom is green. Yongfeng willow, no one is full of snow.
Don't pull strings, you can talk about it. Before the day is old, I can't get rid of my feelings. My heart is like a double screen with a Qian Qian knot inside. After nightfall, the east window is not white, and the solitary light goes out.
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This word is a work of cherishing spring and cherishing people, expressing the bitterness of suppressed love. The last movie describes the scene of the last spring and the feeling of cherishing spring. At the beginning, the sorrowful thrush is mentioned, saying that it reports to people that the beautiful spring scenery has passed again. The word "Youbao" clearly shows that the author has been in love with "Fang Fei" for more than a year, but this feeling has been severely and frequently hit. "The rain is small and the wind is fierce, and the plum blossoms are green." On the surface, these two sentences are about seasons and scenery, but in fact, they mean that love has been destroyed and "Huang Meiyu" is normal. Unexpectedly, when the plum blossom turned green, it was attacked by a ruthless storm, and the first love of youth was hit by this. How can it be! The second film is lyrical, inheriting the "cherishing spring" of the last film, giving birth to the meaning of loving spring, showing a great leap and sublimation of emotion, which is based on the aversion to "sexual storm". "The heart is like a double screen with Qian Qian knot inside" is the peak of expressing thoughts and feelings in the whole word. I haven't decided yet, and I don't think spring night is over. At this time, the east window is not white, and the waning moon is still bright. This is just right. This word describes the scenery with emotion, and also describes the scenery with emotion, which symbolizes the course and secret of life emotion. Passionate and decisive, pour out your heart, love and hate are clear. Love is noble, profound, subtle, direct and intense.
Classic reading and appreciation of the original Song poetry Part 3 Rustling clothes, towels, falling jujube flowers, ringing the south and north villages. Cow clothes and ancient willows sell cucumbers.
The sun is shining, but he is too thirsty. He wants to find some water to drink. Then knock on a villager's door and ask, can I have a bowl of tea?
To annotate ...
(1) Xumen: Xuzhou.
⑵ Thank the rain: Thank God after the rain.
⑶ Rustle: Flowers look like flowers, with the same sound and meaning.
(4) Silk reeling: a tool for silk reeling. Soak the cocoon in hot water and take out the silk.
5] Cow clothes: linen clothes and the like. Here generally refers to clothes made of coarse cloth. There is a saying in Hanshu Shihuozhi that the poor often wear clothes of cattle and horses.
[6] Mansi tea: I want to find some tea casually. Casual, casual and creative.
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Jujube flowers fell on the skirt. On the south and north sides of the village, there was the sound of reeling cars. Under the ancient willow tree, a farmer in a cow coat was selling cucumbers.
It's a long way and I'm drunk, but I just want to take a nap. The sun is shining, but I'm thirsty. I want to find some water anywhere. So he knocked on the door of a villager's house and asked, can I have a bowl of tea?
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This song "Huanxisha" was written by Su Shi when he was a magistrate in Xuzhou at the age of 43. 1078 Spring (the first year of Yuanfeng), a serious drought occurred in Xuzhou. As a local official, Su Shi once led the masses to the stone beach 20 miles east of the city to beg for rain. After the rain, he went to the stone beach to thank the people for the rain and dew. Su Shi wrote the composition "Huanxisha" on his way to Xumen Stone Beach to thank the rain, which is the fourth of five songs. This work describes his experiences and feelings in the countryside. It is quite ingenious in art, and the characters start with typical things familiar in the countryside, showing a simple rural flavor with great interest. Fresh and simple, clear as words, vivid and vivid, is the remarkable feature of this word. The first part of this word is about scenery, and the second part is about lyricism. It should be pointed out that the scenery written by this word is not a unified picture composed of visual images in the general sense, but a group of continuous images reflected on the screen of human consciousness through various sounds introduced into the eardrum.
The beginning of "The Sound of Rustling Clothes Towels" and "The Sound of Jujube Blossoms Falling on Clothes Towels" reflects the joy of a new countryside that cares about people's lives after the rain. After a long journey on the road in Xie Yu, the author was exhausted by a hangover. Suddenly, a rustling sound came to my ears, as if something had hit me and my headscarf. At this time, he realized that it was the jujube flower that fell on him. The sound of jujube falling on the towel is slight, but it is so real in the author's ear. Then there was a creaking sound in my ears. The farther I go, the stronger it becomes. It came from all directions, from the south and from the north, without looking or asking. This is the car sound that the author is familiar with. The summary of the rickshaws in the south and north of the village shows how serious, careful and excited the author is. From the sound, the author realized that he had entered the village. At this moment, suddenly came Hawking's cry, which was introduced into the eardrum. Looking intently, it turned out to be a farmer dressed in cow clothes sitting in the shade of an ancient willow tree with a pile of cucumbers in front of him. Cow clothes and ancient willows, the author wrote his happy mood for vegetable harvest from another angle. Three sentences and three pictures seem to have nothing to do with each other. However, using this line on the road in Xie Yu makes people feel that this cartoon has a strong three-dimensional sense. This set of pictures is not only beautiful in color but also beautiful in music. Whether it is the rustle of falling flowers, the hum of cars or the cries of melon farmers, they are full of rich life breath and vividly show the thriving scene in rural areas.
The first part is about the busy scene of rural productive labor, and the second part is about the hardships on the rainy road, which highlights the author's feelings and conscious activities. Sleeping is a complement to the last movie. Structurally, this sentence is flashback, indicating that the first three sentences are written from the auditory aspect, mainly because the wine is still unfinished, the road is long and Xiu Yuan is slow, and the human body is sleepy, so what is written down is only fragments heard in sleepy eyes, rather than a complete and unified picture of visual composition. Although the sentence "The Sun is Thirsty" is written about the conscious activity of farmers who are eager to find water at home because of thirst, it also reflects the author's informal and carefree personality. Walking from one village to another, it was already very hot and people were thirsty. Besides, they are sleepy and sleepy. I can't help thinking of quenching my thirst with tea and refreshing myself with tea. The word "ask me" is very elegant, which not only expresses the author's desire to have a cup of tea to quench his thirst, but also worries that there is no one in the farmhouse during the busy farming season and it is inconvenient to rush in by himself. It depicts a well-known image of modesty and approachability, and describes the relationship between a satrap and ordinary farmers in a cordial and natural way. Knocking at the door and asking the savage, the words came to an abrupt end here. What is the result of the poet knocking at the door? Did you drink tea? How did the farmers entertain him? There is no explanation between the lines, leaving the reader to imagine, endless. This is an inexhaustible meaning in classical poetry, which can be seen between the lines. Why did the author knock at the door? 1. He is a good parent who is considerate of people's feelings and loves the people as a child. He is modest and polite, and will not rush into the farmhouse. It has just rained after the drought, and the owner may have gone out to farm, but he is not at home, so I want to see if anyone is at home.
In the word "Huanxisha", the phrase "jujube flower falling clothes towel" is actually an inverted sentence of jujube flower falling clothes towel. In Du Fu's poem "Autumn is Full", there are parrot grains and old phoenix branches pecked by fragrant rice, the original meaning is: fragrant rice grains and old phoenix branches pecked by parrots. While the subject and object are upside down, the objects, namely fragrant rice and Wu Bi branches, are also dismantled and belong to the position of subject and object. Hong, a poet in A Qing, said: Only when poets use inverted sentences can they feel strange and vivid.
Huanxisha has beautiful scenery, vivid characters and local flavor. The sky is high and the road is long, and the wine makes people thirsty. Literally, it shows the fatigue of the journey, but it still conveys the feeling of being overjoyed. The mental outlook of the hero county magistrate is sympathetic to the people's feelings. This poem not only depicts a vivid picture of rural life in early summer, but also records the author's experiences and feelings on the journey, which opens up a new world for the social content of Ci in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Appreciation of Classical Reading of Original Poems Chapter 4 Queqiao Fairy
Lu you
A romantic experience, a misty rain, living in Diaoyutai West.
Fish sellers are afraid of being near the city gate, but they are willing to go deep into the world of mortals?
Tidal physiology, beach mooring, tidal rise and fall.
When people mistake Yan Guang for Yan Guang, I am an unknown fisherman.
Distinguish and appreciate
The word Lu You is ostensibly about a fisherman, but in fact it was written by the author himself. He wrote about the fisherman's life and mood, only about himself.
A romantic experience, a misty rain, is the fisherman's living environment. My family lives in the west of Diaoyutai. Here, I borrowed the story that Yan Guang should not be recruited by Han Guangwu, and went fishing alone on Fuchun River in Zhejiang. In this way, the fisherman's mood is similar to that of Yan Guang. The last sentence is that although fishermen make a living by selling fish, they avoid the market for profit at a distance. Fish sellers are also afraid to go near the city gate, and of course they are even more reluctant to pursue fame and gain in the depths of the world of mortals. This shows that fishermen are not keen on chasing fame and fortune, but only seeking leisure and freedom.
The first three sentences of the next film say that fishermen go fishing at high tide, tie their cables at high tide and go home at low tide. The law of life adapts to the law of nature, and there is no extra requirement, unlike people in the secular world who pursue fame and fortune and get dizzy. The last two sentences came from a fishing platform, saying that Yan Guang still has the desire to become famous, which can be seen from his fishing in sheepskin. In the Song Dynasty, there was a poem about Yan Guang, which wrote: In sheep's clothing, you have a heart, and your name will remain forever. At that time, if you go with hemp fiber, where can you find smoke and water? In other words, although Yan Guang refused to apply for light weapons, he still wanted fame. Lu You therefore felt that the unknown fisherman was more noble than Yan Guang.
The composition of this word is the same from top to bottom. Each article is about life in the first three sentences and mood in the last two sentences, but the depth is different. At the end of the last movie, I said that my mood was similar to that of Yan Guang, but at the end of the next movie, I also denied Yan Guang. Zhang's Fisherman is the earliest and most famous poem of the poet, which was copied by many people in later generations. However, some literati's fisherman's poems substitute their own thoughts and feelings for those of working people, which is incorrect.
Lu You is above Zhang and others in ideological content. Obviously, this word is a satire on the people who were trapped by fame and fortune at that time. We must not misunderstand his writing intention and simply think that this is a negative and escapist work.
Lu You wrote another poem "The Fairy of the Que Bridge", in which he wrote: Lanterns fly freely, while saddles carve and shoot. Who remembers the heroic behavior of that year? Half of the drinkers took seals and went to the river as fishermen alone. The boat is eight feet alone, three fans are as low as possible, and Pingzhou is misty and rainy. Jinghuyuan is an idle person, why should the government give it! It's also about fishermen. The last film is about his military life in Hanzhong when he was 48 years old. This word may have been written by the author when he returned to his hometown in Yin Shan after Wang Yan's career in the Central Plains. The homophonic and rhyming of the two words are all about the feelings of the protagonist's unfulfilled ambition in his later years, and they are by no means the quiet and leisurely hermit mood in Zhang's Fisherman. When reading this word, we should pay attention to his creative background and mood.
Reading and Appreciation of Classical Poems of the Original Song Dynasty Chapter 5 The cold weather on the pillow made me feel at home.
It's colder to get up and sleep.
After all, I can't sleep, and the night is as long as years.
I also intend to stay, but I will return to Levi; I have plans to fight for resistance again.
Ten thousand kinds of thoughts, many solutions, only loneliness and fatigue.
This is my life, and I have shed a thousand tears for you.
-Song Liuyong, "Recalling the Imperial Capital, Thin Pillows and Cool Days"
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After a nap, I was awakened by a thin quilt, and suddenly a nameless parting smell came to my mind. Tossing and turning, I counted the number of knocks on the door on a cold night, got up and went to sleep again. Repeatedly tossing, I can't sleep, and the night is as long as a year.
I also intend to rein in my horse and return, but there is nothing I can do. I have set foot on the road to fame. How can I return for nothing? I miss you thousands of times and always try my best to explain it in a cold way. In the end, I can only be so lonely and bored. I will keep you in my heart all my life, but I have failed your endless sad tears!
To annotate ...
Memory of the Emperor's Capital: The poem is Ming, written by Liu Yong, named after the memory of his wife in Bianjing, and the Music Collection is annotated with Diao. There are 72 words with two tones, six sentences and four rhymes on the top and seven sentences and four rhymes on the bottom.
Thin quilt (qρn): thin quilt. Small pillow: It's just a small pillow.
Suddenly: suddenly.
Exhibition: the same as "tossing and turning", tossing and turning. "Songs of the South and Liu Xiang": "Worry unfolds, melancholy." Gēng: Counting the cold nights because I can't sleep. In ancient times, from dusk to dawn, one night was divided into five stages: A, B, C, D and E, which were called "Five Watches" and "Five Drums". Each watch is divided into five points, playing drums at eight o'clock, gong at eight o'clock and telling the time coldly.
Survival: survival. Xiang Ziyin's Plum Blossom Introduction, played by Li Shiming: "On the edge of the flower shade, on the edge of the willow shade, I will wait a few times to steal pity." Pai: The reins of a traveling horse mean a traveling horse. Pan's Things on the Way from Cizhou to Handan: "No cigarettes in the afternoon, how many cooks?"
Chennai: Why not? Zhang Xian's "White-browed Niang Suzaku Dancing in the Clouds": "Happiness also knows that it will be saved in the future, right in front of you?"
Bank name: travel plan.
Only (nèn): That's all. Xin Qiji's "Buji drinks without writing a book": "thousands of books only rests, all in the cup." Boredom: the same as "weak and tired", listless.
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This poem "Remembering the Imperial Capital" is one of a series of words written by Liu Yong to express his feelings of parting. This word expresses the inner feelings of both men and women with pure oral sketches, and its artistic expression is novel and unique. It is a distinctive song among Liu Yong's similar internal products.
It gets cold in early autumn. "Thin bed" is because the weather is cold but not cold; Judging from the "small pillow", the person in the word is still lying alone at this time, so "I felt the taste of parting at the first sight". The "first feeling" is the first feeling, just feeling, because it was touched by something, causing emotional waves. Next, my wife described in detail the "taste of parting": "It's cold when you get up, and you sleep when you get up". Empty bed, can't sleep at night; I hope to sleep, because I may be able to solve my troubles in my dreams. After counting silently for more times, I still can't sleep. After getting up, I lie down again.
In just a few strokes, I turned over the bed of the lovesick person and suddenly fell asleep and got up. I didn't know what to do, but I expressed it openly. "After all, I'm not sleepy" is a complement to the first two sentences. The word "after all" has the meaning of final, final, whatever, etc. Then, the sentence "One night is like one year old" skillfully uses the sentence meaning of "If I don't see you for a day, it's like I'm three years old" in The Book of Songs by Feng Wang, but the sentence is more concise and has deeper feelings. These few words spread out the "taste of parting" as usual, and the simple words contain passionate enthusiasm for life.
The second part turns to wandering homesickness, which shows the complex inner experience of wandering rationality and emotion. "I want to stay, too, but I'll ask for it." So far, I can know that this thin and sleepy man hasn't left the person he loves for a long time. Maybe he broke up in the morning and tasted "the taste of parting." At this moment, when he can't leave his feelings anyway, another thought can't help but arise in his heart: alas, it is better to turn around and go back. "I also intend to wait", which is a psychological activity after all kinds of helplessness. However, "fight for resistance and act according to your feelings" means that once you embark on a journey, how can you return to your original place? I can't go back, but I don't want to go either. As a result, we still have to "think a lot of ways", and naturally we can't find a way out, so we can only "be bored" and live bored. The last two sentences "I will never forget you, but it seems that this is the only way, so I won't see each other after sleeping, so it must be" I will never forget you ". This sentence just sums up the meaning of the whole word's love for each other and highlights the theme centered on "I".
The first word "Sleek" (Liu Xizai's Introduction to Art) is pure, fluent and natural, expressing the sincere love between lyric protagonists in a euphemistic and tortuous way, and is familiar with thought and art.