Teacher Dong Qichang, a neglected calligrapher.
Mo Shilong (1537 ~ 1587), whose word is clear and clear, was renamed Qiushui, and later Ming. A native of Huating County, Songjiang Prefecture, Ming Dynasty, lived in Dongming Bridge, but did not live in Mojia Lane outside Ximen. At the age of 8, my father was Mo Ruzhong, tired of being an official in Zhejiang. It's the dragon who inherits his family studies. 10 can write, right? Holy boy? Known as. I am good at painting poems and cursive scripts, like Sanqu, and have a good appreciation. Heroic, informal, a celebrity, dare not resist. He was called into Jinling Painting School, formed a poetry club, and painted with Wen Yuan celebrities at that time. Ten years of Wanli (1582), I traveled in Beijing. After repeated rural examinations, I ended up paying tribute.
Teacher Dong Qichang, a neglected calligrapher.
He likes to collect books, which are collected by his uncle Yang Yi from Changshu and stored in the south of the city. Indulge in chess and stay up all night. Tang Dynasty poet; Korean ancient prose and willow: calligraphy is based on Zhong, Wang and Mi Fei; Study on yellow landscape painting. When painting, God pays attention to his feet, especially his charm. The calligraphy Ode to Spring is beautiful. In-depth study of painting, the first tree landscape painting The theory of northern and southern sects? It should be said that China put forward the theory of painting school for the first time in the history of painting and became it? Songjiang School of Painting? One of the founders. Handed down from ancient times, there are Pale Rivers and Waters (now in the Palace Museum), Triple Imitation of Yunshan (found in the Catalogue of China Painting History) and Long Valley Yousong (now in the Songjiang Museum). His calligraphy works include Five Rhymes in Cursive Script and Seven Rhymes in Cursive Script (now in Shanghai Museum).
Teacher Dong Qichang, a neglected calligrapher.
He is the author of Shi Xiu Zhai Ji (volume 10), Illustration (volume 1), Pen Dust (volume L) and Han Ting's Legacy (volume 16). There is a series of "The Continuation of the Orchid Pavilion" and a Sanqu "The Ci of the North and South Palace".
Deeply influenced by scholarly family.
Mo was born in an official family, and his father, Mo Ruzhong, was a scholar in Jiajing (1538). He was a very learned man. What does money call him? Cursive writing is good, especially poetry? . Didn't the dragon show superman's perception ability from an early age? At the age of ten, he was a scholar and a tribute to Chinese studies for a long time. Han Ting is brilliant and personable. Less praise for Wang Daosi in Fujian, Daosi gives poems: What is the beauty of romantic beauty? A branch of Yao fell from the tree. The original boat sings to stay at night, while the skirt is practiced and someone lies down during the day. ? Its wind-induced can be imagined. ?
It is the dragon that has a rare reputation as a child prodigy. /kloc-at the age of 0/4, he made up all the students in the county. /kloc-at the age of 0/6, he wrote the endless map of autumn mountains, which is already great. After that, I remember the cloud:? Every time I climb a famous mountain, I often think about painting, but I can't draw it. Today, Zhang went from the upper reaches of his boat to the middle reaches of the new river, overlooking beautiful mountains and rivers and strange rocks. Because he was playing the "Boundless Map of Autumn Mountain" hidden in the exhibition, his mood at that time was quite to my liking and he participated in its statutes, so he made it. ? This mature tone and style of writing is not like a teenager of 16 years old.
Dong Qichang studied under Mo Ruzhong in his early years and studied in Mo Private School. He was able to get to know Mo and talk about painting and calligraphy with him, which laid a theoretical foundation for future painting and calligraphy creation.
Dong Qichang's teacher, a neglected calligrapher.
When Dong Qichang was 25 years old, Guan Mo painted dragons. Admire? (The Essays on Painting Zen Rooms, Volume II, painted by Mo Qiushui), he is quite appreciative of Mo and his son. I knew that Gong (that is, Mo Ruzhong) was deeper than the two kings, and his son Yun Qing was also a calligrapher. ? (Comment on the Law Book) Does he evaluate his teacher like nothing else? Like positive and negative, extraordinary? 、? People are expensive in their places, knowing that they look at them is expensive, and Jin people don't peek outside? . And the evaluation of Mo Shilong is also very high. Romantic ups and downs, handsome and colorful, brewing all kinds of families, ingenious? 、? Such as the Five Tombs Sword and Golden Pill, smug? 、? Since the tour is wide, the house of appreciation is all through? . It can be seen that Mo Shilong's influence on Dong Qichang in painting and calligraphy is beyond doubt.
A bumpy career
However, Mo Molong's career was extremely bumpy. When he was 20 years old, he wrote "Hometown Feelings", which showed his sadness that he failed to pursue fame and gain. What do you mean by a deserted banquet? Drinking is the only way to recover from illness, and reading is not as good as selling sorrow. The article has a half-life and a bad reputation for 20 years. I still like Zou Yang, and I adore that white skirt. ?
Teacher Dong Qichang, a neglected calligrapher.
Long Zeng went to Kyoto four times, and two of them took exams, which greatly stimulated him. Wanli four years (1576), Mo Zhenlong was 40 years old. He once went to Beijing to have a try. After his failure, he wrote a book. The servant is over forty, his hair is slowly frosting, he is thirsty and hungry, but he can no longer bear life. The past and the first step are exhaustion. As far as Ye Zhi is concerned, creation is an invasion. What can be done? ?
Ten years of Wanli (1582), 46-year-old Mo Shilong went to Beijing again. The northern test has been awarded. As soon as the list came out, the volume disappeared and we didn't meet again. ? At this point, he was already disheartened, saying: I tried to go north twice, although I met several confidants, but my documents were lost by mistake, which led to my abandonment and my fate was bumpy, even so. ?
Teacher Dong Qichang, a neglected calligrapher.
In the winter of this year, it was the dragon sitting in Chang 'an Mansion, holding a candle, thinking deeply about life and writing "Pen Dust". It says:? The happiest thing in life is reading a book on a cold night, holding a stove and holding a candle, and thinking clearly and thoroughly when you are lonely. Sitting for a long time with a cup of tea, the air is still good, and sometimes children snore, but when the wind grows among the bamboos, the birds suddenly howl and the magic is exhausted, and they often wander in Shu, which is stronger than pillows. At night, you can sit on the basket, count your movements in the pool, set up a pen and ink to copy one or two lines of ancient posts, and beat the drums with the help of the piano, so that you can wander around Emperor Xi. ? This is a poetic dwelling far from secularism and freedom. In fact, he started this pursuit when he was young. 3 1 year-old, out of the list back to the south. He interacted with literary masters from all directions in Baixia Lufeng Temple. He wrote poems and lyrics to express his open and bold feelings.
a man of temperament
It is a dragon with great literary talent, and its poems are beautiful. Write "Send Spring Fu" at the age of 35? And Syria ",was appreciated by the literati at that time. Wang Shizhen wrote:? The fu written in this book can be described as literary creation, and the book written in this book can be described as sentimental outside the pen, which makes people feel excited outside calligraphy and want to take it away, but they can't stop feeling. ? Wang Maodeng wrote:? "Send Spring to Fu" is like a flower. At that time, Jiang Lang dreamed of writing. Calligraphy is very popular in Ying Ying, which makes people respect their children. It's the season when Zejia practices ink on skirts. I am decadent, I am fast, I am familiar with it. ? At that time, Wang Shimao, Yu, Ou Daren, Huang Fufang, Liang Chenyu and other talented people all wrote inscriptions on paintings, which also shows that dragon is the only one with superb calligraphy. At the age of 32, he published the Collected Works of Mo Shaojiang. At that time, the jade sages in Xishan carved two sets of grinding, which was a story for a while.
Teacher Dong Qichang, a neglected calligrapher.
Unless the dragon is a man of temperament, his personality is bold and handsome, just like his book. There is a short biography written by Zhang Changyu in front of "Shi Xiu Zhai Ji". Look at his character:? Mr. Wang should be less talented and learn from his family earlier. Reading history by puncturing the classics is helpful to explore caves and algae, learn from China and understand culture. Righteousness can hide the sun, qi can cage the clouds, emotion can push Webb, and meaning can brush the eyes. It is based on the solid gathering and pushing of lovers, and the taboo person also looks askance. Mr. Wang's fame lies in his body and his ambition is light. And the bus has repeatedly stumbled, and the head of state Tao. People's dissatisfaction is called Liu Ben's dissatisfaction. ?
Making no secret of the exposure of likes and dislikes, despising all kinds of secular conventions, and frankly revealing one's own heart may be the most needed quality in artistic creation. On the contrary, the misfortune of his official career has become the great fortune of Mo's art. In 10, when he was 48 years old, he and Shen and other literary friends got together at night in Xiaoyatang. Nothing more than sitting on the Lingbi stone of Mi Yuanzhang, burning incense and writing poems. When the poem is finished, the moon is full of the West Building, and the guest Xu Buyue returns. But he still sat alone cooking Hui Quan, picked up the books on his desk, and said with great interest: Everyone has his own hobbies, and everyone is stupid. Never tired. Although I laugh at vulgar children, vulgar children understand, and they laugh at me. Once the book is read, the reader will decide. ? This is the calligraphy and painting? Idiot? This persistence has enabled him to reach a level that ordinary people can't reach.
? South Zongbei Theory?
Did Dong Qichang put forward the important contribution of dragons to painting? North and South sects? Theory, taking Zen Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty as a metaphor, constructed the aesthetic benchmark of China traditional landscape painting.
About what? The theory of northern and southern sects? Generally speaking, it is regarded as from Dong Qichang's "Painting Zhi": there are two schools of Zen, the South and the North, which began to be divided in the Tang Dynasty. But he's not a north-south ear. Father and son of Beizong painted landscapes and spread them to Zhao Gan, Zhao Boju, Bozi, Ma and Xia in Song Dynasty. In the Southern Sect, Wang Mo-shu began to use the method of innuendo and hook-changing, which spread to the father and son of Guo Zhongshu, Dong, Ju and Mi, and even to the four great masters of the Yuan Dynasty. Just like after the sixth ancestor, there were ponies, cloud gates, children and grandchildren, while the northern Sect had small ones. ? Landscape painting is divided into two schools: the northern school, with Li Sixun and Li Zhaodao as its grandfathers, emphasizes skills and is getting better and better, and its painting methods are mostly colorful and complicated; The Southern School, with Wang Wei as the pioneer, emphasizes self-cultivation and epiphany, and its painting method is mostly ink rendering, which is naive and simple.
Teacher Dong Qichang, a neglected calligrapher.
But now many scholars believe that this theory was first put forward by Mo Shilong. Mo Shilong has 16 in his illustrated description, which mentions? There are two schools of Zen: North and South. There were also two schools of painting in the Tang Dynasty, which were also the Tang Dynasty? Equal views. In fact, it is not surprising that Long and Dong Qichang, as close friends, enjoy painting and calligraphy and talk about the North-South division.
? The theory of northern and southern sects? It should be formed in the long-term exchange of artistic concepts between them. Didn't Long first put forward the idea that painting was divided into north and south sects? Can a good painter paint without painting? Tone is interesting and implicit, which is the natural expression of image. Dong Qichang, on the other hand, developed the theory of "Moshilong" in the same strain, praised Nanzong, emphasized the shape of verve, attached importance to artistic conception, and further put forward the need for painting. Read thousands of books and take Wan Li Road? , making this theory have a far-reaching impact in the history of painting.