A lonely swan flew from the sea and landed in a puddle that it didn't want to condescend to.
It nests in pearl poplars, snoops and asks about green birds.
Aren't you afraid of the threat of a sling perched on such a high branch? .
Good clothes make people point, and high climbers go against God's will.
Bird hunters will yearn for me in vain, because I roam in the infinite sky.
Zhang Jiuling: The second of four songs.
Orchids in spring are full of flowers, and osmanthus in autumn is bright and fresh.
Life in the world is full of vitality, which naturally conforms to the beautiful season.
Who wants to live in seclusion in the mountains and smell the fragrance, so full of joy.
Won't it be more demanding to be transplanted than any other natural flower? ?
003 Zhang Jiuling: The third of four songs.
The hermit is in his lonely residence, nursing his thoughts and cleaning his worries.
He projected them to the wild goose to bear his distant monarch.
Who will be moved by the sincerity of my futile prayer day and night?
What comfort does my loyalty have when flying people and drowning people can be compared?
Zhang Jiuling: the fourth of four songs.
Here, south of the Yangtze River, there is a red orange tree. Its leaves are green all winter.
Not because the soil is getting warmer, but because it is accustomed to the cold by nature.
Although it may serve your distinguished guests, you leave it here, far below the mountains and rivers. !
Environment determines fate, and cause and effect is an infinite cycle.
You planted your peach trees and plums and forgot the shade of another tree?
005 Li Bai: A Kind Pillow and a Kind Bowl from Zhongnanshan to Hu Si.
Walking down the blue mountain in the evening, the moonlight escort sent me home.
Looking back at the mountain path, the mountains are green and boundless.
When Hushan people came to his home, the children hurriedly opened Chai Men.
Into the bamboo forest, through the quiet path, green roses and branches brushed passers-by.
I'm glad to have a chance to have a rest, drink and chat.
Sing a melody that is too loose, and the Milky Way is sparse.
When I was drunk, my friend was so happy that Tao Ran forgot his machine.
006 Li Bai: Drinking the bright moon alone.
Flowers in the next pot of wine, no friends, drink alone.
Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.
The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind.
I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring.
The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering.
Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness.
I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way.
007 Li Bai: Spring Thoughts
The grass is as green as Beth, and the mulberry leaves in Qin area are green.
When you miss your hometown, you were missed and sad a long time ago.
Spring breeze, since I dare not know you, why should I separate the silk curtain beside my bed? ?
Du Fu: Wang Yue
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu. ..
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
The stratocumulus in the soup chest, birds flying back and forth in front of my nervous eyes. ,
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
Du Fu: For Wei Ba Chu Shi.
It is almost as difficult for friends to meet each other as the stars in the morning and evening.
Tonight is a rare event, and this lamp is candlelight.
Two men who were young not long ago now have gray temples.
It shocked us to find that half of our friends had died, which made us sad.
We didn't expect that it would be twenty years before I could come to see you again.
You were unmarried when I left, but now these boys and girls are in a row.
They were very kind to their father's old friends. They asked me where I went during the trip.
Then, when we talked for a while, they brought me wine and dishes.
Spring chives are cut in the night rain, and brown rice is cooked fresh in a special way.
My host announced that it was a festival, and he urged me to drink ten cups.
But what kind of ten glasses of wine can make me so drunk, because your love is always in my heart. .
The mountains will separate us tomorrow. Who can say for sure after tomorrow? .
0 10 Du Fu: Beauty
Who is cuter than her? However, she lives alone in an empty valley.
She told me that she came from a good family and now she is humble to the dust.
When the problem appeared in the customs area, her brother and close relatives were killed.
What's the use of them in high positions, they can't even protect their own lives? .
The world is dismissive of adversity, and hope will go out like the light of a candle.
Her husband, with a wandering heart, is looking for a new face like jade.
When the morning glory is rolled up at night, the mandarin ducks lie side by side.
All he can see is the smile of his new love, but he can't hear the cry of his old love!
The stream is pure at the source of the mountain, but its water turns dark far away from the mountain.
Wait for her maid to come back after selling pearls, and then she needs straw to build the roof.
She picked some flowers, not for her hair, but for letting pine needles fall from her fingers.
She forgot the thin silk sleeves and the cold, and leaned against a tall bamboo.
0 1 1 Du Fu: One of Li Bai's two dreams.
When death is the reason for parting, people will cry, but life leaves again and again.
You didn't bring me any signs of exile in the poisonous humidity of the southern river.
Until you appeared in my dream last night, because I have been thinking about you.
However, how can you raise your wings and use them from the middle net of your net? ?
I doubt it's really you, venturing a long way.
You came to me through the green forest, and you disappeared in front of a dark castle.
I woke up, and the low moon flashed on the rafters, as if it were your face, still floating in the air.
There is water to pass through. They are wild. If you fall, there will be dragons and monsters in the river.
0 12 Du Fu: Li Bai's Dream (Part Two)
Clouds are floating in the sky, but old friends have gone for a long time.
I see you in my dreams every night, and you know what you mean to me.
The difference is that you always look in a hurry and always talk about how easy it is to meet.
There are many dangerous waves on the rivers and lakes, and I am worried that your ship will capsize and sink.
When he went out, he scratched his head with white hair and regretted that he had failed his life.
Gao Che Li Fu is the capital, and you are brilliant, and you are haggard.
Who can say that the principle of justice is not Qiren in old age, but innocent bondage?
Even if there is a good name handed down from generation to generation, it is difficult to make up for the sad loss.
Wang Wei: Goodbye.
I got off the horse, poured you wine and asked where you were going and why.
You said you would go back to Zhongnanshan because you were not proud of your life.
So please allow me to leave, don't ask me any questions, white clouds have no end there.
0 14 Wang Wei: Go home after losing money.
There were no hermits in the era of political clarity, and the service talents were for the administration of the imperial court.
Even you, a mountain hermit, no longer imitate Boyi and Shu Qi Shu Qi to pluck hair.
Come all the way to the golden gate, only to find that your piety is in vain?
You passed by JAC during the Cold Food Festival last year and stayed in Beijing.
We also bid farewell to the wine on the outskirts of Chang' an, and our bosom friends will be separated from me now.
You are going to sail south, and you can detain your Chai Men in a few days.
The trees in the distant mountains cover your shadow, and the sunset is beautiful and colorful.
When you were not hired, it was purely accidental. Don't think that this friend is rare!
0 15 Wang Wei: Qingxi
I have sailed on the river of yellow flowers and been carried by the green stream.
Ten thousand laps around the mountain in less than thirty miles.
The rapids buzzed on the piled rocks, but the light dimmed among the dense pine trees.
The surface of an entrance swayed with nut horns, and weeds grew along the river bank.
In my heart, I have always been as pure as this clear water.
Oh, stay on a wide flat rock and cast the fishing line forever! .
Wang Wei: A farmhouse by the Wei River.
In the countryside where the sun is setting, cattle and sheep go home along the path.
A rugged old man in a thatched door leaned against a cane and thought about his son, the shepherd boy.
Pheasant [sentence] wheat seedlings are embroidered, silkworm moths are sleeping, peeling mulberry leaves.
The farmers who came back with hoes greeted each other cordially.
No wonder I long for a simple life and sigh the old song, oh, back to the past! .
0 17 Wang Wei: Xi Shiyong
Since beauty is respected throughout the empire, how can Shi stay at home humbly? .
Washing clothes by the lake in the south at dawn, and there was a great lady in the palace in the north that night.
One day humble, no different from others, the next day promoted, everyone praised her. ..
She no longer powdered her face with her own hands, nor put a silk robe on her shoulders. ..
The more the king loved her, the cuter she became, which made him lose his wisdom. ..
The girls who washed silk beside her were left at a distance from her chariot. ..
None of the girls in her neighborhood can imitate her beauty by frowning!
0 18 Meng Haoran —— Reading Zhang Qiu Deng Lan Shan
Facing the white Yun Qi Fu Feifei on the mountain ridge, I can enjoy myself as a hermit.
Now, when I climb this mountain to see you, my heart flies high with the geese.
Sadness is often the mood of dusk, and the mood is often the atmosphere of autumn.
Tourists come to the village on the mountain, walk across the beach, sit at the ferry and have a rest.
The forest in the distance is like a shepherd's purse, overlooking the river bank like a crescent moon.
I hope you will pick me up, bring a basket of wine and get drunk on the Double Ninth Festival.
0 19 Meng Haoran: thinking of the south pavilion in summer
The shadow of the mountain rises suddenly, and the moon in the pond rises slowly from the east.
I let go of my hair to enjoy the coolness at night, opened the window and lay down peacefully.
The evening breeze sent waves of lotus fragrance, and the dew on the bamboo leaves made a crisp sound.
I thought I would want to make a song, make a song, I just hate my friends in front of me.
Feeling for a night, I miss my old friends all night, and it is hard to miss them in my dreams.
020 Meng Haoran: Stay overnight at the foot of Zen master Ye, and wait for his friend Ding.
The sunset passed through the mountains in the west, and the valley in Qian Shan was suddenly dark and quiet.
The moon in the moon pine is refreshing at night, and the sound of the wind is particularly clear.
There is almost no firewood in the mountains, and the birds have just returned to their resting place.
Ding promised to stay in the temple tonight and play the piano alone on the mountain road.
[Notes]
① Experience: Ancient poetry is used to write poems that are affectionate and meaningful. During his relegation to Jingzhou, the poet wrote 12 lyric poems. Here are the fourth, first, second and seventh poems. ② Pool (Yellow): Dead pool, moat, referring to the imperial court. (3) Double kingfisher: Jade bird, male flying, female emerald, with colorful fur. ④ Three-bead tree: a treasure tree in myths and legends. These are three trees. See Shan Hai Jing Overseas South Jing: "Three trees are in the north of Tired Ofthe Fire, on the Chishui River. They are trees like cypress, and their leaves are all pearls. " 5 "Nothing" sentence: Aren't you afraid of bullets? Nothing, rhetorical tone, no, you can't. Golden pill, slingshot bullet. 6 "beautiful clothes" sentence: wear gorgeous clothes and worry about being accused. ⑦ "smart" sentence: dignitaries will be rejected by ghosts and gods. Brilliant, refers to a person with high status and official position. Yang Xiong's "Xie Chao" in the Western Han Dynasty: "A wonderful house has a ghost eye to see its room." ⑧ ⑧: High in the sky. 9 "Ranger" sentence: Ranger, bird hunter. Desire for hunting birds.
[Appreciation]
This poem tells a fable: a swan goose from the sea flies to the edge of an ideal city alone. Two kingfishers stand proudly in the city tree. Hongyan expected that they would eventually bring disaster to herself, so she spread her wings and left this sinister place.
Obviously, what is hidden in the poem is the author's own experience and feelings. Is a self-metaphor, while the double kingfisher refers to Li and Niu Xianke who stole the high position in North Korea. The whole poem describes the unfair treatment and lofty feelings of the poet in political life in a lonely style.
The whole poem consists of ten sentences, divided into two layers. The first four sentences are the first layer, which describes the domineering and complacent attitude of two kingfishers from what Gu Hong saw. The first two sentences are very intriguing. Crossing the stormy waves and ignoring the loneliness of a small moat shows that the viciousness of the world (especially the imperial court) far exceeds the viciousness of nature. However, in this remote place, there are a pair of small jade birds nesting in the precious three-bead tree, high above, magnificent. "Side view" has two meanings. First, it shows the arrogance of bluebird, which makes people look askance; Second, even though the Jade Bird was sad and arrogant, Gu Hong didn't face it squarely, which led to the second level, that is, six sentences below the fifth sentence. The first two sentences ask questions from the arrogance of bluebird and the consequences it will incur. This is a rhetorical question. The bluebird stands on the top of the rare tree, and it is too cold at the top. Isn't it afraid that others can't bear it? Not afraid of the deadly gold bullet in the back? Then calmly pointed out an intriguing philosophy of life: "Good clothes attract people to point fingers, and the heights are too cold." The extremes meet, and the more prominent the position and power in officialdom, the easier it is for others to hunt and the closer the day of destruction will be. For this reason, this lonely swan in the poem neither envies the kingfisher's temporary glory nor resents its temporary frustration, which leads to the last two sentences. Lonely Hong is determined to hold high the pale ghost and soar in the clouds, so that the desire of those "rangers" cannot succeed. What is hidden here is the poet's feelings that he does not envy glory, is indifferent to fame and fortune, and is determined to retire. At the same time, it further sets off the narrow and shallow conduct of young people represented by kingfisher. The second layer writes the feeling of loneliness.
In the description, the author always pays attention to the situation of Gu Hong and Kingfisher from a comparative perspective. For kingfisher, the lone wild goose is unique, one pair, one big and one small, one simple and one gorgeous, one side comes from the vast sea and the other side guards a small pond. However, the little kingfisher is high above and dominates important places. The "three-bead tree" is a rare tree in the celestial world. They "nest" on earth and are the most noble. On the contrary, the giant Hongyan can only "look sideways" or even "dare not care" about the two kingfishers, implying the "pond yellow" of the imperial court. It can be seen that its humble and sinister situation reflects the arrogance of kingfisher. It can be said that the yellow bell was destroyed and the tile was thundering.
This poem was originally written by the author according to the author's situation and feelings by borrowing birds from nature. However, due to the clever choice of images of Hongyan and Kingfisher and their successful writing, the meaning of the work goes far beyond the meaning itself, reflecting a common social phenomenon and philosophy of life.