According to Ren Xinyu Dan and Biography of Wang Jinshu, when Wang Huizhi lived in Yinshan, his friend Dai Kui lived in Shaanxi. One night, Wang Huizhi suddenly missed his friend and went to see him by boat overnight. But when he arrived in a hurry, no one returned to the boat. When people asked him why, they replied, "Ben had a whim, but he came back after he got excited." Why should he wear it? " So the story of "Visiting Dai on a Snowy Night" became the legendary expression of Wei and Jin demeanor.
Visiting Dai has always been regarded as a typical performance of celebrities in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Many poets and works are involved from all angles and sides, including Song poetry. The character of the scholar-officials in the Song Dynasty, the iron shoulders and benevolence under the wide robes and big sleeves, and the romantic poetry and wine are cherished by the world and yearned for by the romantic Wei and Jin Dynasties.
(1) the song dynasty, once upon a time, the topic visit Dai Tu.
The boat was unexpected, and the moon was snowy.
Don't go back to the boat, because you are exhausted. What is the difference?
The first sentence mentioned "I didn't expect", indicating that this visit was not planned in advance, but was moved by the scene, where I was excited and went on impulse. These three words, when it comes to the Wei and Jin Dynasties, celebrities still take their natural attitude. "The snowy moon is bright", a beautiful snowy moon scroll slowly unfolds, the bright moon hangs high, and the surrounding snow reflects the eyes. On such a clear and agile stream, a boat paddles briskly on the stream, which shows the free and easy and lofty charm of Gao Shiqi in Wei and Jin Dynasties.
"Not because" said that if you hadn't returned to the boat, you wouldn't have enjoyed the beautiful scenery of the mountains and rivers. If you don't stick to the common concept of "seeing through", you can be calm and spontaneous, and you can concentrate on seeing the victory and enjoying the natural wonders.
"Ben Bu", "Fei Cause" and "Nade" not only make the poems in one go, but also highlight the lively romance of the Wei and Jin scholars who are frank and free, and are not trapped by popular thoughts.
(2) Song Lai Ziyi also assigned this poem as "An Interview with Dai Tu"
Four mountains rock the jade and float at night, and a cup does not flow.
If we meet through the door, the Millennium wind will cause a temporary rest.
It's also about visiting Dai. Generally speaking, that night, four mountains were snowing and shaking jade, and then it was sunny and snowy, so Hui settled down to visit Dai, canoe, cross the glass water, cover the river with snow, and the water seemed stagnant. Assuming that Wang Huizhi didn't "leave on impulse and return after the excitement" at that time, but went straight into the door to meet Dai Kui, then this romantic elegance that has been passed down through the ages would come to an abrupt end and be dull and boring. It should be said that the proposition of this poem is almost completely consistent with the previous "Interview with Dai Tu". If we really meet, how can we understand such an artistic conception? It is consistent with the meaning expressed in the last poem.
(3) At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Xiao Shu's Interview with Dai Tu
Why don't you visit Dai? Why don't you visit Hugh? On avoiding romantic love in jin dynasty.
When crossing the river, no one painted it. The Wangs took Sesshū Tōyō twice.
Zu Ti was an outstanding national hero in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Zhong Liujian refers to Zu Ti who crossed the Yangtze River with hundreds of villagers. When the boat reached the middle of the river, Zu Ti picked up the paddle and beat it on the side of the boat, swearing to everyone: "I, Zu Ti, will never cross this river again if I can't destroy the enemy who occupied the Central Plains." His passionate tone and heroism touched all the brave people who accompanied him and excited everyone. The post-China movement has become an idiom, which means to strive for strength, recover lost ground and serve the enthusiasm and morale of the country.
This poem compares with Wang Jia, Wang Jia, and thinks that they never visit Dai on a snowy night, because the situation of the country was eroded throughout the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties, and it is precisely because these celebrities, as the backbone of society, advocate empty talk but are not pragmatic. From this, he lamented: the mainstay vowed to recover the warships of the Central Plains, but no one painted them, and they were all praising the vain boats of the Wang family. It is really the degeneration and loss of the spirit of "scholar". There is no doubt that Xiao Shu's poems have wonderful meanings, and it can indeed make things that no one has done before. There is a sense of shock and rock-breaking, and it is far superior to the above poems in conception.
(4) Song Hanju's "Painting Chrysanthemums in Yuanming"
On the 9 th, Dongli picked chrysanthemums, and white clothes could be seen far away.
You have your own cup, and you can make a romantic relationship?
This poem seems to have nothing to do with "Visiting Dai on a Snowy Night". It's about the Double Ninth Festival of a certain year. Tao Yuanming picked a handful of chrysanthemums, but there was no wine to drink, so he had to sit next to him in a daze. Just then, a white messenger sent by Jiangzhou secretariat Wang Hong brought wine. Yuan Ming's eyes lit up and he enjoyed it.
The last two sentences in the poem express their feelings, "If you have something in your cup, how can a romantic relationship be realized?" If Yuanming had his own wine at that time, how could he show his profound character of not clinging to things, not thinking about the source, and Ren Zhen adapting himself?
"There is only one Wang You in the snow." -Wang's "Mountain Miscellany"
"The shutter sees the bright moon, and it is suspected that it is night snow." -Li Bai's "The Only Father East Building sends his brother to Shen on Autumn Night"
"The mountain was covered with snow all night. Will the boat come? " -Xu Hun's "Reward Ritual"
The sooner you meet a romantic celebrity in Wei and Jin Dynasties, the sooner you will live a transparent and chic life. Please share your beautiful talk about "visiting Dai on a snowy night".