Five Dynasties: Li Yu
When is the moon in spring and autumn? How much do you know about the past? The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the bright moon.
Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. How much sadness can you have? Like a river flowing eastward.
Explain when this year's time will end and how much you know about the past! Last night, the spring breeze blew from the small building again. How can I bear the pain of missing my hometown in this bright night?
Carefully carved railings and jade steps should still be there, but the people I miss are aging. Ask me how much sadness I have in my heart, just like this endless spring water rolling east.
Note: This song was originally composed by Tang Dynasty. Yu Meiren, Xiang Yu's favorite concubine, gave birth to a flower underground after her death, hence the name. Also known as "One River Spring Water", "Yuhu Water" and "Twelve Peaks in Wushan". Two tones, fifty-six words, four sentences in the upper and lower parts, all with two rhymes and two flat rhymes.
End: end, end.
Masonry: steps.
Carved fence and jade: refers to South Tang Palace in Jinling.
It should be static: a "static".
Zhu Yan 'ai: It means that the person you miss is old.
Jun: The author calls himself.
Capable: or "all", "that", "return" and "deny"
Appreciating Yu Meiren is Li Yu's masterpiece and Li Houzhu's masterpiece.
"When is the spring flower and autumn moon?" It indicates that the poet, as a prisoner, is afraid that the spring flowers and the autumn moon will remind him of the past and make him sad. Looking back, as a monarch, how did you do so many things in the past and how did you get to today? Through this poem, we can easily see that the late ruler of the Southern Tang Dynasty, who became a prisoner from the monarch of Weah, was not only bitter, indignant, but also somewhat regretful. ?
"The small building was easterly again last night, and the country could not bear to look back at the middle of next month." The poet lives in a prison house, listening to the spring breeze, watching the bright moon, touching the scenery, feeling sad and unable to sleep at night. The word "you" shows that this situation has happened many times, and this mental pain is really unbearable. "You" points out the time series changes of "Spring Flowers and Autumn Moon", and the poet lived in the Song Dynasty for another year, which aggravated the sadness revealed in the last two sentences and also led to the poet's memories of the past of the motherland.
"Ask how sad you are? Just like a river flowing eastward. " The poet first pointed out the abstract noumenon "worry" with thought-provoking questions, and then answered it with a vivid metaphor of the running river "water". It is very appropriate to use the spring water of the whole river as a metaphor for being full of sorrow and hate, which not only shows the long and far-reaching sorrow and hate, but also shows the turbulent turmoil of sorrow and hate, fully embodying the strength and depth of feelings in the Pentium.
The whole poem uses clear, concise, beautiful and fresh language, and uses various rhetorical devices such as metaphor, comparison and questioning to highly summarize and incisively express the poet's true feelings. No wonder the predecessors praised Li Yu's words as "songs of blood and tears" and "one word and one bead". The whole word is answered in white. In the question and answer, I look back at the past closely, feeling that the past and the present are written naturally, and I finished it in one breath, and finally entered the realm of the word, making the word look vast and majestic.