1. Who is Du Fu?
Du Fu is an old acquaintance of everyone, and his poems are in the Chinese textbook. Du Fu lived in Xuanzong period of Tang Dynasty, his father was an official, and his family had a good family when he was a teenager. I have been smart since I was a child, and I can write poems at the age of seven.
/kloc-When he was 0/9 years old, Du Fu went out to roam, and when he was in his twenties, he returned to his hometown to take the imperial examination, which failed repeatedly. The road to the imperial examination was blocked, and I visited the rich and noble, but the result was still not good. I was trapped in Chang 'an for more than ten years and didn't do much.
Later, he met an Anshi rebellion, settled in today's Sichuan, and finally died on the boat. Du Fu's life can be described as full of ups and downs.
Second, the poem "Satire at the Imperial Court"
Du Fu, as a realistic poet, combined with his experience and social environment at that time. He did write many realistic poems, such as Three Officials, Three Farewells, Auto Shop and so on. We are all familiar with the phrase "Zhumen wine stinks and frozen bones", which was also written by Du Fu.
Abstract: Du Fu's life experienced the whole process from the prosperous Tang Dynasty to the Anshi Rebellion, and most of his poems reflected the social reality.
Why did Du Fu write a poem satirizing the imperial court?
I have written about Du Fu's experience before, and it can be seen that Du Fu still has the desire to be an official. Du Fu also witnessed the process of social chaos step by step. I think he wrote poems satirizing the imperial court for several reasons:
First, the reality is this.
Everyone knows that the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty completely shattered the prosperous period of the Tang Dynasty, and the society was in turmoil and chaos. These Du Fu's have seen it in their eyes and even experienced it personally. Material expression determines conscious behavior, so it is normal for him to write these poems reflecting reality.
Some of Du Fu's poems reflecting social reality were written before the Anshi Rebellion, such as "The wine and meat in Zhumen stink, and the road has frozen bones". These poems are not fabricated, but also reflect the real state of society at that time.
Second, a little talent, will complain.
Du Fu wants to be an official. He passed the imperial examination and visited a wealthy aristocratic family, but failed and ended up poor. Think about it, it is normal for a person who thinks highly of himself to complain and write about the dark side of society.
Abstract: The realistic poems written by Du Fu basically reflect the real situation of society, but also contain some subjective wishes.
Does Duff have a backstage?
I can tell you this question responsibly. Du Fu has no background. Why do you say that:
First, Du Fu was a small official at that time, so he was useless.
What Du Fu did best was to be a sesame official guarding weapons. At that time, it was estimated that such a small official had not been formally established Who will use him? It's boring for ordinary people to use Du Fu. Officials think Du Fu is too young to use.
Second, Du Fu is down and out, unlike being used.
It's always good to be used. From the day he arrived in Chang 'an, Du Fu was unhappy, as if he had never been appreciated, met and helped by anyone. From this point of view, it really doesn't look like someone with a background.
Third, Du Fu's poems are basically written according to his own experience and actual feelings.
Du Fu is a realistic poet. His poems are basically personal experiences or feelings, as if they were not written by contract. For example, the poem "Take a trip to Xin 'an Road and call for a soldier" in the poem "Xin 'an Official". According to historical records, Du Fu was in Xin 'an County at that time, which seems to be Du Fu's personal experience.
Q&A Summary: Du Fu is a realistic poet, and some of his poems may satirize the imperial court. But most of the poems reflect the real situation of society and my personal experience, and there is no so-called background.