The quatrains of Houchi in Qi 'an County are all about scenery. How to write the scenery?

This is a beautiful and charming poem, which uses the skills of moving to transmit sound and static to transmit sound. It introduces readers to a quiet and deserted garden. Under the cover of misty rain, there are exposed water chestnut leaves, duckweeds covered with pools, warblers covered with leaves and flowers, roses in bloom, and pairs of bathing mandarin ducks. The poet cut out these vibrant miscellaneous scenes and combined them into poems, which made people seem to see a beautiful painting. The first sentence of the poem, "The duckweed in Lingtou Green Pool" and the last sentence, "The Yuanyang Bath is Red", both describe the pool surface and point out the "back pool" in the title. The second sentence, "Xia Ying makes a thousand roses", depicts the scenery on the shore. This is the foil of the pond landscape, which is essential from the layout of this pond summer color map. As for the third sentence, "No one watched the light rain all day", although it was written lightly, it was a crucial sentence, which added a quiet and hazy color to the whole painting. The word "look" in the sentence secretly reveals the person who looks at the scenery. The four poems are patchwork and integrated, giving people a pleasing aesthetic feeling. This poem is beautiful because of its rich colors and harmony. Liu Xie pointed out that "when you are present, it is important to express five colors" in Wen Xin Diao Long, and cited "elegant singing, yellow or white, coquettish description, taking green leaves and purple stems" as an example. This quatrain is dyed in the color point, and the bright pen and the dark pen are used alternately. "green brocade pool" and "bath red", bright green and red; Ling, Duckweed, Ying and Rose imply green and yellow through objects. The water's rhombic leaves and duckweed are emerald green, the summer warbler's feathers are tender yellow, and the wild roses that open in early summer are mostly yellow. As far as the color matching of the whole picture is concerned, the first sentence uses water chestnut leaves and duckweed to overlap on the pool surface, as if weaving a green brocade. The second sentence is for this piece of green brocade, yellow bird and yellow flower. But such color matching may be simpler than bright, so the last sentence of the poem adds color to the picture with Yuanyang's red skirt, thus making the picture more eye-catching. This poem also uses the technique of expressing quietness with movement and expressing quietness with sound. What it wants to show is an extremely quiet environment, but there are not only touching scenes of birds bathing in the water and making flowers, but also the sound of warblers among roses. This writing did not destroy the silence of the environment, but it was even more silent. This is because motion and stillness, sound and silence, seemingly opposite, complement each other. Wang Ji's poem "Entering Ruoyexi" says, "Cicada makes the forest quiet, and Yin Gong Shan is more quiet", and the right path has broken this mystery. This poem is full of scenery, but it is not a simple poem about scenery. There are people and feelings in the scenery. Three or four sentences are the whole article. The third sentence not only shows a "nobody all day" environment, but also shows a man who has been watching the rain, and his boredom can be imagined. In the sentence "Look at the light rain", there are actually many drizzles, which have no purpose, but the purpose should be water chestnut, duckweed, pool water, Yingying and rose. However, the last thing people pay attention to is the relative swimming of mandarin ducks in the pool. This pair of mandarin ducks reflects the loneliness of the rain watcher, which will inevitably make him feel the scenery and produce many associations and reverie. Jiao Xun's "Qiu Jiang Qu" can be read with this poem: "Watch Yuanyang fly in the morning, and watch Yuanyang lodge at dusk. Yuanyang sometimes flies and Yuanyang sometimes stays. " The beauty of the two poems is that they don't tell the truth. People who look at Yuanyang are thinking and feeling at this time, but they don't say anything outside the article. Comparing the two poems, Du Mu's poems may be more ethereal and implicit.