Year of establishment: A.D. 1632.
Source: Dream of Tao An, Volume III
Literary genre: prose
Author: Zhang Dai
Original text:
In December of the fifth year of Chongzhen 1 year, I lived in West Lake. After three days of heavy snow, people and birds in the lake are singing.
At 4 o'clock, 5 o'clock and 6 o'clock, a boat, 7 clothes and a fire, I watched the snow alone in the middle of the lake. Rime 8, sky and clouds, mountains and water, all white. The shadows on the lake are only 10, a sign on the long beach 1 1, a small pavilion in the middle of the lake, a mustard/Yu Zhou 12, and two or three people on board 13.
In the pavilion, there are two people sitting opposite, covered with 14 carpet, a boy making wine, and the stove is boiling. Seeing this, Yu was overjoyed and said, "How can there be such a person in the lake?" Pull 16 to drink together. Yu Qiang 17 left after drinking three glasses of white wine. Ask him his last name. He is from Jinling, and he is a guest here at 19.
When I got off the boat at 20, 2 1 muttered 22: "Mo 23 said that" xianggong "was 24 stupid, and 25 was as stupid as" xianggong "was 26." [ 1]
Annotation translation
Sentence annotation
1, five years of Chongzhen: A.D. 1632. Chongzhen is the year number of Zhu Youjian (1628- 1644).
2, all: all.
3, absolutely: disappear.
4. it's gēng: right, pronoun, this. More specifically: after the first shift. Around eight o'clock in the evening. Ready, go.
5. Yu: the first personal pronoun, I.
6. Press to transfer "radial" and support (ship).
7.cuì clothing fire: wearing fine fur leather and carrying the stove. Clothing: high-grade fur leather. Hair: fine hair of birds and animals.
8. rime: ice flowers are everywhere. Fog, a cloud-like gas covering the lake from the air. Look, the steam has evaporated from the lake. Miao Ling, the appearance of white air. Ceng Gong's Poem on a Winter Night says: "Qi is very cold, and the night air is like fog, condensed in water and shaped like snow. Sunrise floats all over the courtyard, and Qi people call it rime.
9, up and down a white: up and down all white. A white man, all white. One, all or all, all.
10, only: only.
1 1, a trace on the long dike: The long dike describing the West Lake only shows a trace in the snow. Dike, waterproof building along the river or coast. This refers to Su Causeway. First, numerals. Makemake.
12, a mustard: a grass. Mustard, grass, metaphor slightly slender things; As small as grass.
13, just: just.
14, blanket: blanket.
15, how can there be such a person? I didn't expect such a person. No way, no way. More, too.
16, La: invitation.
17, strong (qi ǐ ng) drink: drink as much as you like. Be strong, try your best, struggle, try your best. Talking, happily and excitedly.
18, Dabai: large wine glass. White; The wine glasses used by the ancients to punish wine also refer to ordinary wine glasses, here referring to three glasses of wine.
19, guests here: guests, guests, nouns as verbs. Live here.
20. also: wait until.
2 1, boatman: boatman.
22. Mutter: Mutter in a low voice.
23. mo: no.
24. "xianggong": The original intention was to respect the prime minister, and later it became a respect for young people and a respect for scholars.
25, more: still.
26, infatuation: infatuation, infatuation. Crazy and unique feelings, to show his unique personality of loving mountains and rivers and being indifferent to loneliness, which means obsession. [2][3]