In the 13th year of Zhenyuan in Tang Dezong (AD 797), Meng Jiao once again went to Beijing to take the Jinshi exam. This time, he won the Jinshi. At this time, he was 46 years old. After graduation, he happily wrote a quatrain, expressing his happy mood at that time:
In the past, it was not enough to boast, but now it is endless;
Spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease, and you can see Chang 'an flowers all in one day.
The meaning of this poem is that there is nothing to boast about in the poor and embarrassed life in the past. Today, I won the Jinshi in high school and really felt the majesty of the emperor; I rode happily in the spring breeze and saw all the beautiful scenery of Chang 'an in one day. This poem vividly shows the poet's joy after winning the Jinshi. Among them, "Spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease, and you can see all the Chang 'an flowers in one day" has become a famous sentence throughout the ages. "Pride in the Spring Breeze" originally refers to the smug mood of the scholar after passing the exam, but now it generally refers to the smug mood after achieving the goal.
2. Poetry describes the second place. In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, there was a famous poet Meng Jiao. He was born in poverty, diligent and talented since childhood. However, his political career has been very unsatisfactory. From youth to maturity, he failed in the Jinshi exam several times. In the 13th year of Zhenyuan in Tang Dezong (AD 797), Meng Jiao once again went to Beijing to take the Jinshi exam. This time, he is a scholar, this time, he. Spring breeze is full of horseshoe disease, and you can see all the flowers in Chang 'an in one day. The meaning of this poem is that there is nothing to boast about in the poor and embarrassed life in the past. Today, I won the Jinshi in high school and really felt the majesty of the emperor; I rode my horse happily in the spring breeze, and I saw all the beautiful scenery in Chang 'an in one day. This poem shows the poet's joy after winning the Jinshi. Among them, "Spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease, and you can see all the Chang 'an flowers in one day" has become a famous sentence throughout the ages. "Pride in the Spring Breeze" originally refers to the smug mood of the scholar after passing the exam, but now it generally refers to the smug mood after achieving the goal.
3. In the ancient imperial examination, the top three were the champion, the champion, the seventy-second was Sun Shan, and the seventy-second was Sun Shan, which was wrong. The person who won the 72nd place is Sun Shan! ! In the Song Dynasty in China, there was a gifted scholar named Sun Shan, not with this title. He is not only humorous, but also good at telling jokes, so people nearby nicknamed him "funny wit"
Once, he and the son of a fellow villager went to Beijing to take a juren exam. When the list was published, Sun Shan's name was listed at the bottom of the list, but on the list, the son of the fellow villagers who went with him was not admitted.
Soon, Sun Shanxian returned home, and fellow villagers came to ask if his son had been admitted. Moriyama is embarrassed to say it directly, and it is not convenient to hide it. So he casually read two poems that were not poetic: "Xie Yuan is in Sun Shan and Xianlang is outside Sun Shan."
Xie Yuan is the first in China's imperial examination system. The so-called "partnership" in Sun Shan's poems refers to a general who has passed the examination.
The overall meaning of his poem is: "The last one on the list is Sun Shan, but your son's name is still behind Sun Shan." Since then, according to this story, people in the tenth house have failed to be admitted to the school or take various exams, which is called "falling out of Sun Shan".
4. A scholar, a juren, a fellow scholar, a scholar's background, a flower detective, the second place, the No.1 scholar, and a big scholar: that old Hu Er is a old boys, and he is still a bit spiritual in poetry, but he has repeatedly lost and fought. Now he also put his mind on the imperial examination.
Scholar: an outstanding talent selected among students.
Juren: people who passed the rural examination in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Du's background: seniority titles awarded in Chinese style in the imperial examination era. Scholars in Song Dynasty were divided into five categories, and the fifth category came from the same category. The Ming and Qing dynasties were divided into three grades, and the third military was born.
Jinshi origin: a generational title awarded according to Chinese style in the imperial examination era. Scholars in Song Dynasty were divided into five categories, and the fifth category came from the same category. Ming and Qing dynasties were divided into three classes, and the third class was given to the same Jinshi.
Hua Tan: a title in the imperial examination system. In the Tang Dynasty, two or three handsome young scholars were chosen as flower-spotters. After the Southern Song Dynasty, Tao ranked third in the imperial examination.
Second place: a title in the imperial examination era. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, the imperial examination was called the second place in Grade A (first class).
Champion: a title in the imperial examination era. Gong Kao is the first 1 person.
College student: official name. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a Xuanzong Department, a college student and a college student in Jixian Temple. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the setting was gradually broadened, and most of them were given the titles of excellent ministers. In the early Ming Dynasty, the prime minister was abolished, and the university students became the emperor's advisers, participated in confidential affairs, and later became the cabinet chief, with the same authority as the prime minister. In the Qing Dynasty, the authority of university students was replaced by the military department during the Yongzheng period, but officials who were highly valued were still awarded the title of university students as an honorary code.
Hanlin Wen Sheng: Emperors were established after the Tang Dynasty, and were selected from Jinshi in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.