The original text and translation of Biefu, a famous masterpiece handed down from ancient times, have been well-known for thousands of years, but have been underestimated.

Jiang Yan is a native of Kaocheng, Jiyang. Born in 444 AD, died in 55 AD. Grandfather and father served as county magistrates in the Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasties. Jiang Yan can write poetry at the age of 6. Lost his father at the age of 13. Born in a poor family, she used to adopt a paid foster mother. At the age of 2, he taught Liu Zi, the king of Song Shi 'an, to read the Five Classics, and once served under the curtain of Ziyuan Liu, the king of Xin 'an. In the second year of Taishi (466), Jiang Yan was transferred to the act of Liu Jingsu, the king of Jianping. Liu Jingsu paid great attention to him and waited for a gift of cloth. However, because Jiang Yan was "a charming young man, or was jealous of the world" (Introduction), he was falsely imprisoned for accepting bribes in the case of Guo Yanwen, who was ordered by Guangling. In prison, he wrote to Liu Jingsu and was released. Since then, he has cited scholars from south Xuzhou, and the countermeasures are the first, and he has turned to the left servant of Baling Kingdom. Soon, he returned to Liu Jingsu's curtain and served as the main book and joined the army. In the first year of Taiyu (472), after the death of Emperor Ming of Song Dynasty, Liu Jingsu conspired to rebel. Jiang Yan repeatedly remonstrated, but Liu Jingsu refused. In the second year of Yuanhui (474), Jiang Yan was demoted to the order of Jian 'an Xing Wu County (now Pucheng, Fujian). During this period, he was very frustrated in his official career, but he made great contributions to literary creation. In the first year of Song Shundi's Ming Dynasty (477), Xiao Daocheng, the Emperor of Qi Dynasty, came to power, recalled Jiang Yan from Xing Wu, and served as a minister in charge of the army and a title of generals in ancient times. He made suggestions and drafted documents for Xiao Daocheng, which was highly valued. Xiao Daocheng stood on his own feet on behalf of Song Dynasty. He was appointed as a title of generals in ancient times, the king of Yuzhang, the commander of Dong Wu, the assistant minister of Zhongshu, and the Emperor Yongming of Qi Dynasty. He was appointed as a civil servant of Luling, a minister of history, Zuo Cheng, and a doctor of Guozi. Xiao Zhaoye, the younger emperor, acceded to the throne. He was appointed as Cheng in the Imperial Suggestion, and when he was in Xiao Luan, Ming Di, he was appointed as the prefect and secretary supervisor of Xuancheng. After Liang Wudi's Xiao Yan took the Qi Dynasty, he became a doctor of Jin Zi Guang Lu and was named Lilingbo. Jiang Yan's works include poetry, prose and ci-fu. His poems are more ancient and vigorous among poets in the Southern Dynasties, and they are slightly closer to Bao Zhao, so they are collectively called "Jiang Bao". However, in terms of reflecting the breadth of life, they are far less than Bao's, and their brushwork is also delicate. Jiang's poems are characterized by profound interest, especially among the Qi and Liang Dynasties. Among them, crossing the spring and coming out of the top of the mountains, Xianyang Pavilion and You Huang Berry Mountain are the most distinctive. Such as: "ten thousand valleys * * * gallop, and hundreds of valleys compete for exchanges"; "When the walls collapse and the pillows lie on top of each other, the stones come back again and again" ("Crossing the spring and crossing the top of the mountains"); "Look down at the rainbow, look down at the rosy clouds" (Xianyang Pavilion); "A thousand generations of wood are left behind, but smoke lasts forever. Birds are singing on the walls of Dan and apes are whistling on the cliffs "("You Huang Berry Mountain "), which describes the remote mountain scenery and makes the language dangerous. His poems, such as Chitingzhu, Butongtai, Crossing the Xijiang River and Mounting the Mountains, and Autumn Arriving at Home, are also quite good, and the scenery is fresh and vivid. "Looking at Jingshan" and "Returning Home" are also praised by later generations for their frustrated official career and sad mood. 1, the literary contrast [original] ecstasy, only don't! Besides, Qin Wu Xi has never been in the country, and he has returned to Yan Song Xi for thousands of miles. Or the spring moss begins to grow, and the autumn wind begins to rise. Therefore, my son was heartbroken and I felt sad. The wind is rustling and ringing, and the clouds are long and strange. The boat is stuck on the waterfront, and the car is behind the mountain side; Before the tolerance, Ma Hanming kept ringing. He who conceals the gold is royal, and he who crosses the jade column is touched by poetry. Living in sorrow, it seems that there is death. The sun sets on the wall and the color sinks, while the moon flies away on the porch. See the dew of the red orchid, and look at the frost of the green catalpa. The patrol was empty and covered, and the brocade curtain was empty and cool. Wandering away from the dream, I don't want the soul to fly. The only depressing and fascinating thing is to leave. Besides, Qin and Wu are far away, and Yan and Song are thousands of miles apart, so it is difficult to meet again. Sometimes parting is in the early spring when the spring moss begins to grow, and sometimes parting is in the season when the autumn wind just rises, and it is the scenery that affects affection. Therefore, the wanderer who goes out for a long journey is heartbroken and has mixed feelings, which is particularly sad and sad. Hearing the rustling autumn wind, I also feel the sound is special; Looking at the boundless spring clouds, I also feel strange colors. Sailing, the boat stays motionless at the water's edge; By car, the car slowly moved forward on the side of the mountain. How can a boat go forward when it is wandering? The horse whined and the sound was endless. If the wine glass is not used, who is interested in drinking it; The piano and harp were not played horizontally, and tears soaked Che Shi, who was traveling far away. Those who stay at home only lie down with sorrow; My mind is restless, and I seem to have lost something. The shadow of the sun went down the wall and sank its luster; The moon climbed the railing, and a clear light flew. In jathyapple, I saw red and blue flowers covered with autumn dew, and green catalpa covered with frost. Looking around the tall houses, the heavy doors are closed and empty; Hands caress the curtains of brocade, and people pay attention to the desolation. It is expected that wanderers who travel far away will linger in their dreams, and the souls of other families are flying to their hometown. [Original] Therefore, although parting is a thread, it is for the NINEONE people. If the dragon horse silver saddle, Zhu Xuan embroidered the axis, the account drinks the east capital, sends guests to the Golden Valley. Qin Yu Zhang Xi Xiao drum Chen, Yan Zhao song Xi hurt beauty; Beads and jade are gorgeous in late autumn, and Luo and Qi are charming in spring. Surprise the back of the horse, and shrug the red scales of the fish. Breaking up and crying, feeling lonely and sad. Therefore, although the feelings of parting are the same, the examples of parting are very different. As for the kind that rides on a big horse with a silver saddle and sits in a luxurious car with embroidered curtains, or holds a banquet for tourists outside Dongdu Gate in Chang 'an, or gives a farewell dinner for tourists in Jingujian, northwest of Luoyang. The piano plays the feather, the flute and the drum sing together, and the beauty's singing makes people hurt; Their pearls and jade ornaments are especially gorgeous in the late autumn scenery, and their colorful clothes are particularly beautiful and distinctive in the early spring scenery. The beautiful song makes the horses who are eating feed look up to appreciate it, and makes the fish hidden in the deep pool float to the surface to listen. However, when it comes to breaking up, tears are inevitable, and the feeling of loneliness after parting is inevitable. [Original] There is a swordsman who is ashamed of his kindness, a young newspaper man, a South Korean Zhao toilet, and a city in Wu Gongyan, who has cut his heart and endured love and left the country to go to Li. Drain tears * * * tactic, wipe blood at one another. Drive the horse and ignore it, starting when you see the dust. Party title is a sword, not a price in the spring. The stone was shocked and changed color, and the flesh and blood were sad and died. [Translation] There are also chivalrous people who have not reported their gratitude. They are young people who repay kindness: Nie Zheng assassinated Han Xiangxia tired, Yu Rang avenged Zhi Bo, Zhuan Zhu assassinated Wu Wangliao, and Jing Ke reported the encounter of Prince Yan in Qin. When they bid farewell to their parents, abandoned their wives, left the country and left their hometown, they all said goodbye with tears and stared at each other with tears. They drove away the steeds and watched them, only to see the dust rolled up by the horseshoes rising from time to time. It was because of gratitude that they fought with their swords, not for the price of sound. Wu Yang was shocked when he heard the bells and drums ringing in Qin Ting, and Nie Qing was extremely sad when he fell dead in Korea. [Original] Or the border county is not harmonious, and the negative feathers join the army. The Liao River is boundless, and the Wild Goose Mountain joins the clouds. The boudoir is warm from a stroke, and the grass is fragrant on the stranger. At sunrise, the scenery is bright, and the ground is exposed. Zhu Chen's photo in the mirror is rotten, and the smoke of green gas is smoldering. I couldn't bear to say goodbye when I climbed peaches and plums, and I sent my beloved son a skirt. Sometimes there is a war on the border, and people join the army with bows and arrows on their backs. Will go to Liaoshui, Liaoshui has no end; Will go to Wild Goose Mountain, and Wild Goose Mountain will go straight into the clouds. However, how beautiful my hometown is. The boudoir is warm and the wind is warm, and the grass is fragrant in the fields. The sun rises in the sky and shines brilliantly, and the dew falls on the ground and the color is rotten. The sun shines brightly on the dust, and the breath of the earth is full of spring. In this beautiful spring, I can't bear to leave and hate, and bid farewell to my beloved son's war. Tears are wet and my skirt is light. [Original] When you go abroad, what is the date of meeting? Depending on the hometown of Qiaomu Xi, I will definitely resign from Beiliang Xi forever. Left and right, my soul is moving, and my relatives are crying. You can give hate to Jing Xi, but you can only drink wine and mourn. It's time for autumn geese to fly in the sun, when the dew is falling. Resentment and resentment are far away from the mountain song, and go back to Xi Changhe Mae. As for leaving for a faraway country, where is the date of meeting? Looking at the tall trees and saying goodbye to my hometown; Standing at the north bridge, I said goodbye to my relatives. Left and right servants, very excited; Friends and relatives, tears keep flowing. Sit on the ground and give a farewell poem; There is only a bottle of wine to drink, to tell the sadness of this parting. What's more, this parting coincides with the day when autumn geese fly south and the season when the Millennium falls. Complaining and complaining, this is a winding road to the distant mountain; Walking and walking, how can there be no end to the long river bank? [Original] If you live in Ziyou, your concubine lives in Heyang. With the morning photo of Joan Pei, the evening fragrance of the golden furnace. Your knot is thousands of miles away, and you cherish the fragrance of Yao Cao. Shame on the harps of the boudoir, and the high platform is yellow. The spring palace is moss-colored, and the autumn account contains bright moonlight. Summer is clear, day is not dusk, winter is condensed, night is long! The tapestry is full of tears, and the palindrome is alone. Another example is that the husband lives in the west of Zishui and the wife lives in the north of the Yellow River. It used to be that husband and wife got together to wash and dress in the morning light, and in the evening * * * sat in one room and lit the incense. Now the husband is an official thousands of miles away, and the poor wife is wasting her youth. I am ashamed of the harp in my boudoir, and I have no intention to play because of my separation; Laziness on the high platform makes the curtain long and dim. In spring, only the color of moss is closed in the courtyard; Autumn night, Luo Zhang only contains the clear light of the bright moon. In summer, it's hard to turn around bamboo mats during the day; Winter evening, lonely silver lamp, the night is long. Woven into tapestry, tears have run out, and palindrome is made, and Gu Ying is sad alone. [Original] There is a staff sergeant Huayin, and the eyes are still eating. The art is wonderful and still learning, and the Tao has been silent but not passed on. Keep Dan Zao regardless, refine Jinding and be firm. Ride a crane to the Han Dynasty, and fly into the sky. Wandering around Wan Li is a thousand years away. But the world is heavy, and I thank my master. [Translation] Maybe there is a place to seek immortality in Huayin Mountain, and take Dan medicine and return to the deep mountains. The spell has been mysterious, but it continues to be practiced. The Tao has been superb, but it has not yet been passed down. They are absorbed in guarding the Dan stove without going out, and are determined to be an alchemist. When you are immortal, you can fly a crane over Hehan, and when you get the word, you can fly in the sky by Luan. A trip in an instant will lead to a trip to Wan Li, and a short farewell has been a thousand years on earth. Just because human beings attach importance to parting, it is inevitable that they will be infinitely attached to saying goodbye to the world. [Original] There are poems of Paeonia lactiflora, songs of beauties, female of Sang Zhongwei, and Chen E of Shanggong. Spring grass is blue, spring water is green, and you are sent to Nanpu. What is the injury? The autumn dew is like pearls, the autumn moon is like silicon, the moon is white dew, and time passes. Don't be with your son, thinking about your heart. In addition, there is the poem "Give peony to it", and the poem "There is a beautiful woman singing in the north, meeting a beautiful woman in the mulberry, and meeting a girl from Chen State who went to the palace. When the spring grass is green and the spring water is rippling, what kind of sadness should I feel when I bid farewell to my beloved in Nanpu? As for the autumn dew, it is like a pearl, and a curved autumn moon is like a jade. The bright moon is crystal-clear and frosty, only to feel that time is fleeting. Dear one, when I leave you, I miss you. [original] it is uncertain by other parties, regardless of thousands. If there is something different, there will be resentment, and if there is resentment, there will be surplus. It makes people stunned and shocked. Although Mo Miao is a deep cloud, Yan Le's pen is exquisite, Zhu Yan is a golden lady, and Lan Tai's heroes are endowed with the name of Lingyun, and there is a voice of carving dragons. Who can imitate the appearance of temporary departure and write about eternal feelings? So there are different kinds of parting, and there are thousands of reasons for parting. If there is parting, there must be sorrow; If you are sad, you will fill your heart. Don't hate to leave your feelings, which makes people lose their souls and fractures. Even though Wang Bao and Yang Xiong's ci and fu are wonderful, Yan An and Xu Le write beautifully; Even the talented people in Jinmamen, the heroes in Lantai; Even with the reputation of "Lingyun" and the reputation of "Carving a Dragon", who can describe the appearance of short-term separation and express the mood of permanent farewell? Second, appreciation of the article, Jiang Yan classified parting into seven categories, grasped the respective characteristics of different types, and described the different feelings of parting in different scenes. One of the differences between the rich and the poor is the feast and entertainment, which is reflected in the gathering of guests and guests in Dongdu. Only when we leave, do we feel lonely and sad. Second, the farewell of swordsmen and chivalrous men is awe-inspiring, with "a sense of title in a sword", generosity in going to justice, and the wind and cloud changing color, showing a tragic atmosphere. Thirdly, to distinguish people, compare the boundless frontier with the beautiful scenery in my hometown, and compare it with the warmth of harmony at home, rendering it unbearable. The fourth difference between emissaries, "Going abroad once, seeing each other for a long time", highlights the long space and time, while relatives and friends are "moved by the soul" and "shed tears", showing the fifth difference between official travel and sadness, focusing on the loneliness of boudoir and the endless expectation of thinking about women. Sixth, seeking a Taoist immortal must give up on the world. Seven lovers' parting, with Chun Qing and Qiu Si showing endless yearning. The word "Bie" runs through Bie Fu, which embodies a feeling of "desolation". From the beginning to the end, it is always immersed in this feeling. The whole article is quite compact, involving the difference between wealth, swordsmen, joining the army, going abroad, husband and wife, seeking immortality and being in love with men and women. At the beginning of the article, the topic-"Those who are ecstatic, just don't", which adds a lot of color to the article, has also become a famous sentence that has been passed down through the ages. The word "don't" brings the pain of parting and parting into full play, and the author also thinks of many, many: he thinks of the emperors who changed their country and ruined their homes: "Qin, Wu, lost their country, Fu Yan, Zhao, thousands of miles away. Or the spring moss begins to grow, and the autumn wind rises temporarily. Therefore, my son was heartbroken and I felt sad. He thought that sanhua was already in full swing, and he would be a talented person and a beautiful woman in a beautiful night: "If the dragon and horse are silver saddles, Zhu Xuan will embroider the axis. Drink in the East Capital, and send guests to the Golden Valley. Qin Yu Zhang Xi Xiao Gu Chen, Yan and Zhao Ge Xi hurt beauty. Beads and jade are gorgeous in late autumn, and Luo and Qi are charming in spring. " He thought of the tragic chivalrous man who died generously and never came back: "There are swordsman shame, juvenile newspaper, Zhao toilet in Korea, Wu Gongyan city. Cut kindness and love, leave the country and go to the country "; He thought of leaving his parents, his wife and children, and the man who went to the national disaster: "Or the border county has not been reconciled, and he has joined the army. Liaoshui is boundless, and the wild mountains join the clouds "; From Su Wu's tenacity, he thought of those who had left their homes and traveled thousands of miles to the country: "If you go to a foreign country, please meet each other? Depending on the hometown of Qiaomu Xi, I will definitely resign from Beiliang Xi forever. The left and right are moving, and the relatives and friends are crying. " He also thought of the girl who was empty in her boudoir and lonely in love with spring: "If you live in Ziyou again, my family is in Heyang. With the morning photo of Joan Pei, the evening fragrance of the golden stove "; He also thought of those Taoist priests who advocated Dan Pills and wished to live forever: "There are staff sergeant Huayin, who take food and return to immortality. The art is wonderful and still learning, and the Tao has been silent but not passed on. Defend the Dan stove regardless, and refine the Jinding to be strong "; He even thought of the magnificent, claustrophobic and helpless deep palace: "There is a poem of peony, a song of beauty, a daughter of Sang Zhongwei, and Chen E who goes to the palace." At the end of the article, the author wrote-"It is uncertain by other parties, so ignore thousands. If you don't, you will complain, and if you have resentment, it will make people lose their minds, and their hearts will be broken. "This paper summarizes the" don't "of the whole article, making all kinds of parting trips seem to reappear, making all kinds of parting worries come to the fore, and drawing a satisfactory full stop for the article. Jiang Yan's Biefu is a famous lyric poem. On the occasion of the Qi and Liang Dynasties, Fu developed from the traditional rigid and dignified form to a small fu expressing emotion and ambition, which was used to describe various feelings in daily life. With strong lyrical style, artistic methods such as setting off the environment, emotional rendering and psychological characterization, this essay vividly and concretely reflects the profile of social unrest in the Qi and Liang Dynasties through the description of the parting of garrison, rich man, chivalrous man, wandering official, Taoist priest and lover. Structurally, the keynote of the first article is "Those who are ecstatic are just leaving"; In Chinese, "Therefore, although parting is a thread, it is a matter for NINEONE people" to lay out all kinds of parting situations and write the parting feelings of specific characters with similarities and differences; In the end, it is summed up by the method of "the other side is uncertain, ignore thousands", and in the artistic realm of taking sadness as beauty, it summarizes the feelings of human separation. The ideological content of Biefu depicts and summarizes their "temporary departure" and "eternal love" through the description of various departures in the world.