Yangzhou Man Huai Zuo Du Ming
Song Dynasty: Jiang Kui
Xi Chunbing applied to go to Japan and gave it to Wei Yang. At the beginning of the night snow, the wheat is looking forward to it. Entering the city, you will look around for depression, cold water is green, dusk is rising, and corners are sad. I feel sad from it and feel sorry for past lives, because I am watching this song. The old man in Yan Qian thinks there is a kind of sadness of "separation".
Huaizuomingdu, Zhuxi is a good place with few saddles on the initial journey. Ten miles after the spring breeze. All the wheat is green. Since Huma went to see the river, he abandoned the trees by the pool and still hated talking about soldiers. Gradually dusk, clear the angle and blow the cold. All in the empty city.
It is not surprising that Du's reward is too heavy now. Vertically speaking, although the dream of a brothel is good, it is difficult to be affectionate. The 24th Bridge is still there, the waves are swaying, and Leng Yue is silent. After reading the red medicine by the bridge, you will know who you should live for every year.
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I passed Yangzhou on the winter solstice in the spring. It snows at night in Chuqing, and it's full of grass and wheat. Entering Yangzhou is a depression, the river is green and cold, the sky is getting late, and the bleak horn rings in the city. My heart is sad, feeling the changes of Yangzhou city in the past and present, so I wrote this song myself. Old man Yan Qian thinks that this word has the sad meaning of "millet separation".
Yangzhou has been a famous city on Huainan East Road since ancient times. There is a famous tourist attraction, Zhuxi Pavilion. When I first arrived in Yangzhou, I dismounted and stopped. At that time, the bustling streets stretched for ten miles in the spring breeze, but now buckwheat is green and lonely. Since the nomadic people invaded the Yangtze River valley, even abandoned ponds and ancient trees are disgusted to mention that hateful war again. Near dusk, the tragic horn sounded, echoing in this desolate and broken empty city.
Du Mu once praised you with beautiful poems, but if he comes back today, he will be surprised at your broken. Even with the exquisite lyrics of cardamom and the wonderful talent of singing the dream of a brothel, it is difficult to express the deep sadness at this moment. The 24th bridge is still intact. Under the bridge, the waves are rippling, and Leng Yue is lonely. I think the flowers and leaves in Shao Hong near the bridge are flourishing every year. I wonder who appreciates it every year and who lives for it?
To annotate ...
Yangzhou Slow: The epigraph name, also known as Yangzhou Slow, has the following words: up and down, 98 characters, and even and even rhyme. This piece is played and sung by Jiang Kui, and is often used by later generations to express nostalgia.
Xichun Bingshen: Xichun for three years (1 176). Solstice: Solstice in winter.
Wei Yang: Yangzhou (now Jiangsu).
Wild oats: wild oats and wild oats. Wang Mi: My eyes are full.
Garrison horn: a bugle sounded in a military camp.
Yan Qian Old Man: Xiao Dezao, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was named Dongfu and Yan Qian Old Man. Jiang Kui studied poetry with him and is his nephew. Li Shu: The title of The Book of Songs Feng Wang. It is said that after Zhou Pingwang moved eastward, Dr. Zhou passed by the old capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty and wrote this poem when he saw that the ancestral temple was destroyed. Later, he used "millet separation" to express his yearning for the motherland.
Huai Zuo Du Ming: refers to Yangzhou. The administrative districts of the Song Dynasty were Huainan East Road and Huainan West Road. Yangzhou is the capital of Huainan East Road, so it is called Huaizuo Du Ming. Left, the name of the ancients, when facing south, the east is left and the west is right. Du Ming, a famous metropolis.
Solution (xiè) Saddle stays less in the initial journey: stay less, stay more; The initial journey, the initial journey.
Ten-mile Spring Breeze: Du Mu's poem "Farewell" says: "The spring breeze is ten miles along Yangzhou Road, so it is better to roll a bead curtain." It is used here to refer to Yangzhou.
Tiger and horse peep at the river: it refers to the invasion of the Yangtze River valley by Jin Bing and the looting of Yangzhou. This should refer to the second robbery in Yangzhou.
Abandoned pool tree: abandoned pool platform. Arbor: the surviving ancient tree. Both of them are remnants of chaos, indicating that the city is barren and sparsely populated.
Gradually: arrive, arrive. Clear horn: the horn of sadness.
Du Lang: Du Mu. Tang Wenzong Yamato seven to nine years, Du Mu as Yangzhou Huainan our secretary. Jun reward: Qing reward. Zhong Rong's Preface to Poetry: "Liu is close to Pengcheng and envies talents."
Cardamom: Describe the beauty of a girl. Cardamom poet: Du Mu bid farewell: "There are more than thirteen pieces of cardamom, which ended in early February."
Brothel: A brothel. Dream of a brothel: Du Mu's poem "Farewell" said: "I dreamed of Yangzhou every ten years, and the brothel won a bad name."
Twenty-four Bridges: Yangzhou Ancient Bridge, namely Wu Jia Brick Bridge, also called Yao Hongqiao Bridge.
Red medicine: red peony flower, a famous flower in Yangzhou's prosperous period.