Introduction to Liu Shang
Liu Shang was good at Taoism, and his hidden meaning promoted Hu Fuzhu. He was fond of landscapes, and besides writing articles, he loved painting turquoise trees and had a high-spirited nature. At that time, Bi Hong was also good at painting pine trees, water and rocks. People at that time said: "Liu Langzhong's pine tree is solitary, but Bi Shuzi's pine root is exquisite." He first studied under Zhang, and later created his own true meaning. There are also figures in the world, and there are stone carvings of watching games in the world. Liu Shang's Poems Poetry Works
1. Qin Songs and Songs·Eighteen Hujia beats by Liu Shang
The Han Dynasty will decline. There will be no guests from all over the world, and there will be frequent wars and wars.
I am sorry for my parents who gave birth to me, and I saw separation and chaos at this hour.
If the screen window has nothing to do with the mirror, it will be said that the bead curtain can cover the body.
Once the captives entered China, they encountered barbarians everywhere.
Suddenly, a bad life was entrusted to Feng Dy, but it was a pity that the beauty followed him. (First beat)
Immediately send Yu to the extreme realm, disgusted with life and wishing for death.
How can a Rong Jie be a human being? A jackal cannot tolerate his joy and anger.
Traveling all the way to the Tianshan Mountains, there is frost and sleet, and the customs and customs are depressed and close to the country of Hu.
Thousands of miles away, no bird can fly, the cold sand is vast and there is no north or south. (Second beat)
It's like being imprisoned in a prison, with endless worries and nowhere to talk about.
Use the remaining strength to make hair, eat the remaining meat and drink the remaining blood.
I sincerely know that this is what I want to do if I kill myself, and it is better to die than to have the remaining wife as my wife.
This body has long been tired of eyebrows, empty and sad, weak and soft as water. (Third beat)
Who remembers the long road of mountains and rivers, where is the country at the end of the world?
Since I was frightened and lost my energy, I have not noticed that the weather has damaged my color.
Dreams come and go in the night, but they are hazy and convey news.
The endless shouting in the sky is unheard, but it is clear that the moon of Han Dynasty should meet each other. (Fourth beat)
Sitting on the grass in the water, the wind blows and the Han people's clothes are torn.
His hair is long and uncombed, and his lamb fur collar is still on the left side.
The fox-breasted raccoon dog's sleeves are smelly and smelly, and they walk around in their clothes during the day and lie down at night.
The felt tent has no place to settle in time, and the sun and moon are too long to pass through. (Fifth beat)
It’s strange that spring doesn’t come for a long time, and there are no flowers or willows in the wind.
Who would have known that the world would be turned upside down, and now we are looking south towards the Beidou.
His name and information are unknown, and he keeps silent all day long.
It’s up to you to tell what is right and wrong, and words can’t convey feelings as well as hands. (Sixth beat)
Men and women carry bows and arrows, horses and goats lie in the frost.
How can things be free if you take a step forward? You have to live and die unwillingly.
I listen to Qiuci's 筚篥 in sorrow, and I feel deep resentment at night when I play the pipa with broken leaves.
It’s a cloudless night and the moon is in the sky. We deserve to see our hometown again. (Seventh beat)
Recalling the past, my family was petite and petty, and I learned how to tame rare birds from far away.
Now that I miss my hometown, I regret not letting Lin Biao go.
The wind is rustling, the sun is setting, and the stars are few and far between.
I miss my return day and night, and worry about it like a bird in a cage. (Eighth beat)
That day Su Wu Shanyu asked and said it was Bin Hongjie who was delivering the message.
Learn from him and write books by piercing blood. The books contain thousands of hatreds.
The bearded young man can move a horse, bend a bow and shoot at any distance.
Then he ordered the geese to turn around and be afraid of people. How could the extremity of the territory reach even an inch? (Ninth beat)
Hate ***, hate the smelly smell, hate Hu Di, and blame Hu Tian.
The child who was born with a beard wants to give it up, and the love between the mother and the child is just the same.
Although they hate each other, they still love each other, but they are always connected in their hearts.
Morning and evening are in front of you, and you have peace of mind and no pity. (Tenth beat)
The sun comes and the moon moves forward, and the distant stars are about to circle the sky.
There is no winter, no summer, frost and rain, water freezes and the grass withers for one year.
In Jiazi of the Han family, there is Zhengshuo, and the three lights in the absolute realm are suspended in the sky.
Several times the swans come and go, and the toads with broken hearts regain their strength. (beat 11)
The broken bottle falls into the well and sinks forever, with no hope of returning to my hometown.
Ning Zhiyuan asked the envoy his name, and the Chinese language was clear and the voice was good.
The dream soul came to the country several times, but when I woke up, it turned into deep sorrow.
Now it’s just a dream, and the joy is greater than the sorrow. (Twelfth shot)
Children holding clothes at their sides cannot be remembered in the future.
I am faced with the dilemma of returning home and saying goodbye. I would rather abandon Hu'er and return to the old country.
There are thousands of miles of mountains and rivers and border guards, and there is no way to get news from behind.
Facing the setting sun full of tears, looking north and south all day long. (Beat 13)
Don’t be ashamed of your beard, and your thoughts and feelings are all in their own way.
The ten fingers on the hand are different in length, and they are all similar when cut off.
When I return home, I won’t see my relatives again, thinking about this and being separated by life and death.
The south wind blows my heart thousands of miles away, and my heart follows the wind across the Liao River. (Beat 14)
Sighing at the uncertainty of my mind. At that time, I felt resentment and resentment.
I don’t know what the sorrow and resentment are, but there seems to be a front that disturbs every inch.
Sorrows and joys are mixed and the market is not fast, and we ask each other about our thoughts.
If you are not destined to be born with a kinship in heaven, how can you form a kind and trustful relationship with your enemy? (Beat 15)
When I left, I felt the sky was blue, and when I returned, I realized how long the land was.
Wherever the white sun sets in the heavy clouds, the direction of the autumn geese should be south.
Looking around on the flat sand, I feel confused, following the flying geese far and near.
Before the journey is over, the horses’ hooves are gone, and the grass is yellow beside the pedestrians. (Sixteenth beat)
Traveling thousands of miles across Hutian, I only see yellow sand and white clouds rising.
A hungry horse runs through the snow and bites grass roots; a thirsty man knocks on ice to drink running water.
Yanshan seems to be able to distinguish the beacon garrison, and the drums and drums are like hearing the Han family fortifications.
Working hard for a bright future will be your hometown, and you will avoid death in the middle of nowhere. (Seventeenth shot)
Returning to my hometown to see my relatives, the countryside is half barren and the spring grass is green.
The bright candle simmers the ashes again, and the cold spring washes away the mud and jade.
It is good etiquette to hold a scarf and a tung tree, and it will make a difference between life and death.
I have been in and out of Guanshan for twelve years, and my sorrow is all in Hu Jiaqu. (Eighteenth beat)
2. Crying with the disciples Zhang Yuan, Yi Liu Shang
Virtue and high reputation are always empty, and the blessings and good deities of the gods are dim.
The wandering soul never returns, and the flowing water flows eastwards year after year.
Suweilu is far away from the village of Chu, and is in the guesthouse of Dan Gudeng.
Bo Dao's wife was so sad that he had no heirs, and his widowed wife and old mother had their roots cut off.
3. In the sorrow of the day from Hefei, I sent it to Liu Shang of Zhengming Mansion
He was made a humble official by mistake and stayed in Chu Township for three years.
You cannot follow the world, it should be hidden in ignorance.
The white jade is immaculate, but the yellow sand only hurts itself.
The countryside is full of thoughts at dusk, and the hair on the temples is gray in the morning mirror.
The gray tube moves to a new pattern, and the poor yin becomes a yang.
As time goes by, people change, and the days of anger grow first.
A humble official is ashamed of his confidant, and regrets having no matchmaker to strengthen himself.
If you are ashamed of your life, your kindness will be wasted.
It is hard to say that everyone is sincere, but Changchuan is easy to defend.
The fishing rod is still there, but it will be lost in the waves.
4. Send Luzhou Jia Shijun to pay homage to Liu Shang
The imperial court was praised for its merits, and the Qing military used literature at that time.
On the second day, he moved to the outer palace, and on the third day, he was ordered to serve as a hero.
With jade and high position, Jin Yue goes to the army.
The majestic crown is made of iron, and the picture pavilion is named Yun.
People sing about the luxuriant growth of Gan Tang and nursery rhymes about bamboo horses.
The wind is solemn and solemn, and tears are pouring down the road.
Teda's kindness is hard to repay, and ups and downs are easily divided.
Hou Ying could not follow him, and his heart was devoted to Lord Ling.
5. The resentful woman Liu Shang
Sweeping the golden steps, the flying frost is as bright as snow.
Playing the konghou under the curtain, I can't bear to see the autumn moon.
6. Luzhu resented Liu Shang
He never dared to lean on the balcony when he was on the pavilion.
The scattered knowledge turns into blood, and the tall buildings look straight down.
7. Liu Shang in ancient times
At dawn, the pajamas are cold, and the curtains are opened, frost and dew condense.
The wind blew my tears last night, and there was a piece of ice in front of my pillow.
8. Crying Xiao Lu and Liu Shang
Wherever you cry for an old friend, the Qingmen water is like an arrow.
We parted ways in Shuitou at that time and never saw each other again.
9. Sending his younger brother to Liu Shang in Shangdu
The chariot is far away from Qin City, and the poor people of Chu are in the bag.
When the moon shines brightly, I think of a long way to go, who can I tell my poems to?
10. Liu Shang is ready to go to camp
Wan surnames are tired of fighting, and the three sides have not yet made peace.
The general praised the sword for killing more people. Poetry Appreciation
1. Liu Shang: "Ancient Meaning"
Lian Xiao's pajamas are cold, and the curtains are opened with frost and dew condensing.
The wind blew my tears last night, and there was a piece of ice in front of my pillow.
Bridegroom resentment is an ancient theme, and there are many poems about it written by predecessors and poets at that time. This little poem has been renovated in conception and seems to be unconventional.
There is almost no mention of resentment in the poem, but it just keeps writing about the cold weather on winter nights. "Lianxiao" means all night long, until dawn all night long. In other words, "the pajamas are cold" means that the bed is not warm when sleeping. This detail not only explains the severe coldness of the winter night, but also highlights the lonely situation of the heroine. The so-called "who is in love with the cold emerald quilt?" and "open curtains and frosty dew" describe the outdoor scene, which is a scene of severe frost. The word "condensation" in the sentence has a partial meaning to "frost"; and the word "dew" also means "white dew is frost". This further illustrates the low temperatures. What will happen to a person who is alone on such a cold night?
Readers will know it as soon as they think about it.
After the heroine got up, she looked outside and turned around to make the bed. Only then did she realize that there was a thin layer of ice shining on the pillow. The poet explained in the tone of his inner monologue: "The wind blew my tears last night, and there was a piece of ice in front of my pillow." So it turns out that this is how cold the climate is. "Last Night's Tears" is mentioned here almost inadvertently. It seems that the heroine's attention has been completely focused on the extremely cold weather, and she has forgotten the distress of last night, at least her sadness and resentment have been alleviated.
The poem does not write about the moment when the tears occurred, but after the tears have dried up. This kind of writing method that avoids the important and neglects the light has achieved the miraculous effect of "the words do not involve oneself, but it is unbearable to worry". Generally speaking, the sadness in the conscious mind is easy to write about, but it is often difficult to move the reader's heart because it is superficial. The sadness in the subconscious mind is not easy to write about, but when written, it is thought-provoking and can even produce shocking power. The heavy content and relaxed form create a feeling of being hidden, intentionally or unintentionally. "Now that I have experienced all the sorrow, I want to say goodbye. I want to say goodbye, but I say it's been a cool autumn!" (Xin Qiji) In this poem, the heroine said that the cold wind blew her tears and turned them into ice. The two sentences have the same meaning but the same purpose. wonderful.
As for the bone-chilling cold that is depicted in the poem, it also plays a role in highlighting the lady's resentment. To paraphrase an old proverb, on such a miserable night, it is really "I can survive without frost, but frost will kill me".
2. Liu Shang: "Painting Stone"
A biography of cang moss painted in pink for thousands of years,
The color is still intact.
Who knows that sudden encounters are very useful,
If you don’t make up the money to the sky!
This is a poem about painting. The author Liu Shang is a poet and painter. He himself loved painting turquoise trees. This painting with a poem may be Liu Shang's own creation. According to the content of the poem, the author uses this poem and painting to express his spiritual state and express his grief and indignation that his ideals and ambitions cannot be realized.
The first two sentences describe the painting of the stone itself, which is equivalent to the description of the scene in ordinary lyric poems. "Thousands of years of moss" and "a piece of steadfastness" are the inversions of "thousands of years of moss" and "a piece of steadfastness". The general idea of ??these two sentences is: an ancient moss-covered stone appears on the painting, and its solid inner quality is fully expressed through the coloring of the painting. Praising both the stone and the painting is self-praising. Full of spirit and energy, it is like accumulating huge boulders on a high hill, preparing for the subsequent decline.
The first two sentences use paintings to talk about stones, while the last two sentences only talk about "stones". It does not follow the above text, but changes the meaning of the writing with the word "that knowledge". "I didn't know that a sudden encounter would be very useful. If I don't spend my money to make up for it!" The sigh came out of the blue, like a rock-shattering, unexpected thing. As far as "stone" is concerned, its "extraordinary use", that is, its unusual use, is "to mend the sky". "Mending the sky" was originally a myth in ancient my country, which is recorded in "Huainanzi" and "Liezi". It is said that in ancient times, a gap appeared in the sky, causing great disasters. So, a god named Nuwa refined five-color stones and filled the gap in the sky. Therefore, later generations of poets often regarded refining stones to mend the sky as an extraordinary move to rectify the world and reverse the decline. Now the author laments: When I encounter this opportunity to "repair the sky", I can't use it. As Du Fu said, "I can pull out the upright and upright geniuses" ("Dan Ge Xing Presented to Wang Lang Sizhi"), who can do it? Where are people? The two sentences use the sky as a metaphor for the human world, and use stones to compare themselves. The upper and lower couplets fall together and complement each other, forming a complete picture of the failure of a chastity, which fulfills the author's original intention.
In the poem "Painting Stone", the painting is the guest and the stone is the host. In the metaphor, the stone is the guest and the man is the host. The sky is the guest and the human world is the host. The structure is well organized, the scope is wide, and it is thought-provoking. Historical Records
"Taiping Guangji·Volume 213·Painting 4"·Liu Shang Biography
Liu Shang of the Tang Dynasty was an official and a doctor in the Ministry of Rites of the school, and an observer in Bianzhou Judge. There is a young man's poem praising his high sentiments. Attack the mountains, rivers, trees and rocks. The first teacher, Zhang Zao, wanted to create truth. After Zhang was demoted, he wrote a poem in melancholy: "The moss and rocks are green near the stream, and the pine branches are swaying in the stream wind. There is only Zhang Tonghui in the world, who knows where it will go to Hengyang." (from "Famous Paintings")
Translation: Liu Shang, a native of the Tang Dynasty, was an official in Bianzhou and served as a doctor in the Ministry of Rites to inspect the school and observe the magistrate in Bianzhou. When he was young, he wrote a poem praising noble sentiments. Liu Shang specialized in painting landscapes, trees and rocks. At first, he worshiped Zhang Zao as his teacher and specialized in painting realistic works. After Zhang Zao was demoted and left the capital, he felt deeply saddened by the demotion of a teacher. I once wrote a poem about this matter: The moss and rocks are green and the water is near the stream, and the pine branches are rippled by the stream wind. There is only Zhang Tonghui in the world, who knows about Liuxiang Hengyang. Unofficial Anecdotes
Liu Shang was from Pengcheng and his family was in Chang'an. In his youth, he was very studious, good at memorizing and thinking, and delved deeply into literature. His eighteen pieces of Hujia were handed down and became popular in the world. Children and women can all recite it in detail. Liu Shang passed the Jinshi examination and was selected as a Langguan in Taiwan Province. But his temperament was fond of Taoism and he was immersed in it. Whenever he met a Taoist priest, he worshiped him as his teacher and provided support. There is no need for hard work and sincerity in refining elixirs by oneself. I often sigh that time is too short and my body is gradually aging. It starts in the morning like a chariot and a horse, and it stops at night. It's just that you are tired and toiled. What good will the vain glory and official position in the world do to you? The sages in ancient times abandoned their official positions and sought Taoism, and most of them achieved rebirth. I'm lucky enough to have completed my children's marriage and no longer have to be burdened by the world. Isn't it better than traveling to various places? Thinking this way, Liu Shang asked to resign on the pretext of illness, put on Taoist robes and traveled eastward, entering Guangling. He met a Taoist priest selling medicine in the city market, and a large number of people gathered there. People say the medicines sold by Taoist priests are very effective. The Taoist priest saw Liu Shang among the crowd. He looked at Liu Shang and felt that he was different from ordinary people, so he stopped selling medicine, took Liu Shang's hand and went to the restaurant, and persuaded Liu Shang to drink. The things he talked about were very realistic, as if he had seen them with his own eyes. Liu Shang was surprised and respected him as a teacher.
Liu Shang also said that it is difficult to learn the magic of immortals. At night, Liu Shang went to the inn to rest. The Taoist priest went downstairs and disappeared in a flash. Liu Shang was even more surprised. The next day, Liu Shang looked for him in the city market again. The Taoist priest was still selling medicine. He became more and more happy when he saw Liu Shang. He led Liu Shang to the restaurant and talked about drinking. He took out a small medicine bag and gave it to Liu Shang. He jokingly said: "I have nothing to do in Yangzhou. Let's go to the restaurant with you." "The medicine bag is just a gift, what more can I ask for in a thousand years?" Liu Shang remembered his words and left after dark. After that, Liu Shang looked for the Taoist priest many times, but never saw him again. Liu Shang opened the medicine bag and looked at it. There was a small gourd wrapped in multiple layers of paper, and he got nine medicines, like hemp seeds. Liu Shang swallowed the medicine according to the Taoist's instructions. He immediately felt refreshed, not hungry, his body was light and healthy, and his mind was clear. We crossed the river and visited Maoshan Mountain. After a long time, we went to Zhanggong Cave in Yixing. When Liu Shang visited Zhang Gong Cave, he liked to paint the scenery of the stream. In Hufuzhu, he built a house with thatched grass and lived in seclusion in the mountains. A nearby woodcutter also saw him and said, "I am Mr. Liu." However, he did not know where he lived. He has become an earthly immortal.