Returning to the Garden is a group of poems by Tao Yuanming, a writer in Jin and Song Dynasties. The first poem, from the intense boredom of officialdom life to the beautiful and moving rural scenery and comfortable and happy rural life, reveals a sense of liberation and expresses a love for nature and freedom.
The second poem deliberately describes the tranquility of rural life, describes a quiet and pure world in plain language, and shows the tranquility of the countryside and the author's calm mood. The third poem vividly describes the author's experience of working and living in the farmland, with a light and elegant style, full of the poet's happy mood and seclusion.
Overall evaluation:
Returning to the garden residence is an inseparable organic whole. The reason for this is not only that each poem depicts the poet's rich and fulfilling seclusion from the aspects of resignation, gathering with relatives and friends, enjoying farming, visiting old friends and drinking at night, but more importantly, as far as the feelings expressed are concerned, it runs through this group of poems with a natural and pleasant interest.
Although there are emotional turmoil and turning points in the poem, the bright colors of joy and philosophy reflect the whole article.
Brief introduction of the author of Return to the Garden:
Poetic style:
Tao Yuanming is the first poet in the history of China literature who wrote a large number of drinking poems. His "intoxicating" voice or criticism of right and wrong has discredited the same upper class; Or reflect the sinister occupation; Or express the joy of the poet after he quit the officialdom; Or express the poet's grievances in difficulties.
Character life:
Tao Yuanming, whose real name is Qian, is cheerful, nicknamed Mr. Wu Liu, and known as Mr. Jing Jie in the world. One said he was from Chaisang County, Xunyang County, and the other said he was from Yifeng, Jiangxi Province. He was an outstanding poet, lyricist and essayist at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Liu Song Dynasty.
Tao Yuanming served as Jiangzhou drinking sacrifice, Jianwei joining the army, Zhenjun joining the army, and pengze county Order. His last official position was Pengze county magistrate, who left his post for more than 80 days and then retired to the countryside. He is the first landscape pastoral poet in China, and is known as "ancient and modern recluse poetry school", "recluse poetry school" and "the originator of landscape pastoral poetry school".