Chapter 1: Pack your bags and travel around: Pack your bags and travel around, step on history and carry a book box. You have jumped for thousands of years and crossed several Wan Li. ? What on earth is so powerful? By the way, this is literature, ancient landscape poetry.
Moreover, because of its blend of scenes, it can not only make people see the scenery, but also make people understand, which can be described as the most cost-effective trip in the world.
In Zhang Jiuling's Full Moon Philip Burkart? The sea rises and the moon rises. What about the horizon at this time? Love; Is it in Wang Wei's To the Frontier? The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen? Magnificent scenery; Is it in Li Bai's "Early Hair Baidicheng"? Apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait can't stop crying, but the canoe has crossed Chung Shan Man? Disease is happy; In Violet's On Poetry? Clear water produces hibiscus, natural carving? Poetic elegance; In Taibai's Farewell to Meng Haoran on the Way to Yangzhou? Sailing alone, the blue sky is exhausted, just watching the Yangtze River water and sky? Reluctant to leave love; In Li Shangyin's Late Love? God has mercy on the grass, and love is important in the world? Cherish the old and cherish the time; Do you have Zhang Ji's "Wind Bridge Sleepover"? Gushan Temple outside Gushan City, midnight bell to the passenger ship? Continuous travel; In Yu Wenbao's "Qing Ye Lu"? It is easy to turn flowers and trees into spring when you get the moon first by being close to the water tower. Natural philosophy; In Liu Zongyuan's Fisherman? Then, at sunrise, he walked through the layers of mist, leaving only the creak of his oars and moving forward in the green mountains and rivers? The silhouette of the country; And Kong's Peach Blossom Fan? Mourning Jiangnan? Bai Niao fluttering, green water surging? What's the good news?
In the face of these wonderful poems, it seems that we can study ancient poems? Love, thinking, scenery? The relationship. In the Ming Dynasty, Yuan Hongdao once said in Xiao Xu Shi Xiu: Emotions change with the environment, and words are born of emotions. ? Contemporary scholar Yuan Mei also said:? Painting takes verve first, and poetry takes temperament first. ?
Therefore, it seems that we can get a picture of ancient poetry from the perspective of leopards. Love, thinking, scenery? The conclusion is: look at the scene with emotion or feel it because of the scene, and then think from the scene. This is probably the writing mode of most works. What do we call this writing mode? Improvised writing? . So, in? Improvised writing? Should China be partial to feelings or scenery?
Wuqiao in the Qing Dynasty put it this way: ancient poetry is full of emotion, and later poetry is full of scenery. For example, in Nineteen Poems: Meng Donghan? Jian 'an Middle School's son built A Gift for Ding Yi: Early Autumn Cold? Few people; One day, until the end of the Tang dynasty, there was nothing to say about temperament, and painting was not poetry. Fu's poems emphasize emotion and scenery. Scenery is not self-generated, but emotional transformation. Emotional sadness is a sad scene, and emotional joy is a joyful scene. Tang poetry can be integrated into the scenery and attached to the scenery, such as the beauty of a child: The place where I stood was wet with my tears, and the sky was blackened by broken clouds? ; Shen Xia Kenzhi:? Pear flower cold food night, deep closed Cuiwei Palace? ; Yan:? Liutang is full of spring water, and the sunset in Huawu is late? ; Zuyong:? Good evening garden, new Qingming fireworks? ; The mixed feelings in the scene are so natural that the Tang people won the game. It is unintentional for the Hong family to make sentences by relying on the fur of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and they can't blend into the scenery. In fact, their narrative scenery only wants to be broad and lofty, and has nothing to do with feelings. For example, on a cold night, wooden boards are used as quilts and armor is hung naked. ?
This reveals the principle of poetry creation:? Love is the main thing, scenery is the guest? ,? The scenery is not spontaneous, but emotional? ,? Walk into the scene and send love to the scene? . As for which is more important, it goes without saying.
Based on these principles, if we continue to appreciate ancient poems about landscapes, pearls and flaws will arise.
It should be said that this is indeed a very cost-effective trip, not only enjoying the scenery of the world, but also understanding the poet's heart and feelings, and also trying a little criticism, so fast!
Chapter 2: Carry a schoolbag and walk around. As the saying goes, read thousands of books and take Wan Li Road. ? Take Wan Li Road, that is, travel all over the world. Traveling around the world, in addition to being thrilling and challenging the limits, there will always be a lot of gains. From ancient times to the present, there are many successful examples.
In the Ming Dynasty, there was a traveler named Xu Hongzu. Traveling all over the thirteen provinces of Daming, all the great rivers and mountains of Ming Dynasty, whether famous or not, have his footprints. Every time he went into battle lightly, he set off with a few pieces of silver, dry food and water. Sleeping in the wind, sleeping in the Woods, sleeping on the cliff and laying a floor every day will pass overnight. He is not afraid of robbery, hunger, danger and difficulties. He resolutely traveled abroad for more than 30 years, traveling all the year round, and wrote a famous geographical masterpiece for future generations? Travel notes of Xu Xiake.
There is also a famous traveler? Kyle. Poirot. He was born in Italy, but he came to China all the way and traveled in China for 17 years, just for travel and exploration. Mark? Polo encountered many difficulties in his journey, even passed by death, and went through hardships to come to this distant country. And this trip also brought him the greatest achievement in his life: he wrote Kyle? Travel notes of Poirot.
Zhang Qian in Han Dynasty, Xuanzang in Tang Dynasty, Lu Ye Chu Cai in Yuan Dynasty, Zheng He in Ming Dynasty? Many people have traveled all over the world and Qian Shan. They all went through many difficulties and hardships, and finally gained eternal fame and success.
What a grand and ambitious dream it is to pack up and travel around! Travel all over the world, all over the rivers. Hone in difficulties and exercise in danger; Experience thrills in dramas and storms, and feel thrills in stormy waves; Enjoy with animals in the mountains and enjoy with nature on the cliffs. After going through all kinds of hardships, I saw Xanadu, Penglai fairyland, clear water and blue sky. Traveling all over the world means going through wind and rain to reach your destination. Here, you are successful no matter what.
Chapter 3: One day, the sky will be blue, the wind will be light, and the air will be filled with faint flowers. I'm going to throw everything away, clear my mind and pack my bags? It's a backpack, and there are several personal belongings in it. Take a relaxed, cheerful and rhythmic step, and go straight along the not too wide road, but it is by no means a aimless walk.
I will go to many strange cities, meet many strangers and see many new things I have never seen before, and then I will record them all with a notebook with a nice cover. There may be some annoying and embarrassing things, but they won't stop me from moving forward.
My first stop was an unknown antique town. As soon as I came here, I was attracted by the refreshing tea fragrance. Following the fragrance, I came to a wooden door, and the Spring Festival couplets posted on the door were still intact. I want to live here today, in my kind grandmother's clean and tidy guest room.
My second stop, I came to a bustling metropolis. There are many tall buildings and roads extending in all directions. But the air is not fresh, and I quickly fled here, this place with difficulty in breathing, leaning against the wind.
Next, the third and fourth stops. I always don't know where I will go next, just like an equation with no solution.
Anyway, I will keep walking until I can't walk and I can't see the road clearly. Until the desert blooms and the world ends.