The following is 20 1 1 Huanggang Middle School Spring 8th grade Chinese Test. Very good.
Come and answer. Add me QQ. 2962 1 166 1 I'll send it to you then.
Fill in the famous ancient poems first (65438+ 0 points for each question, ***6 points)
1, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2, falling in love is not heartless, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Gong Zizhen's "Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems")
3, people have joys and sorrows, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Su Shi's Water Tune)
4. The poem in Difficult Walk (I), which best expresses the poet Li Bai's lofty aspirations, persistent self-confidence and courage, is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5. In "Song of Snow", "Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home", there are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
6. In classical poetry, poets often use the unique thing of wild goose to express their thoughts about their hometown or friends. Please write two consecutive poems related to geese: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
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Second, the language foundation and language practice activities (*** 19 points)
7. Please write the following sentences neatly and regularly on the horizontal line below. (2 points)
The way to acquire profound knowledge and lofty morality is so far away that I will wholeheartedly look for them from heaven to hell.
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8. One of the following words is () (2 points)
A. genial (xn) common enemy (kài) deaf ear (lóng) low eyebrow (hàn).
B. Silence (jiān) Sigh (yū) Doing nothing (jīn) Respect the public (dé)
C. seeking (móu), standing (kuá), being nervous (zhuì) and dwarfing (chü).
D. Xiao Yi (xρ) cadence (CuO) delicacies (yσo) vicissitudes of life (sāng)
9. The correct punctuation mark in the following sentence is () (2 points)
A. what books can you know from the bibliography? What books have been published now? What books are there in all subjects?
B. In the beautiful melody, the crystallization of human wisdom since the 159 World Expo flashes on the big screen one by one: electric lights, maglev trains, spaceships ... At this moment, the concept of "everything comes from the World Expo" is highlighted.
C. water is a special resource for human survival. Because some countries are facing water crisis, their agriculture, industry, people's life and health are threatened.
D "It will be Labor Day in more than ten days," Zhou Xiao said excitedly. "Then you can travel with me."
10, combine the following sentences into a paragraph, and the reasonable order is () (2 points).
This is the famous Zuiweng Pavilion at home and abroad.
(2) On both sides of the road, the shade is empty, like entering a dark and lonely place.
(3) That autumn rain, drive out of the city, get off and walk on the ancient Langya Road.
The wet bluestone is about two miles long.
The pavilions under the trees are close to the cliff.
A.③④②⑤① B.①⑤④②③
C.③②⑤①④ D.①③②④⑤
1 1. The correct idiom in the following sentence is () (2 points).
A. An ordinary citizen, an old man over 60 years old, has no strong physique, but with the courage of a man, he caught dozens of thieves in an instant.
B. the lights on the construction site are as bright as day, which eclipses the moonlight and stars in the sky.
C. I'm not familiar with the situation there, but you insist on sending me. Isn't this satisfactory?
Integrate telephone, computer, camera, credit card and other functions. This new type of mobile phone has played a hearty role in life.
12, write your feelings about "life" according to the examples. (2 points)
If life is a ship, don't go with the flow, set sail bravely and show the world what firmness is; If life is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
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13, comprehensive learning (7 points)
Motherly love is like sunshine and air, which is often bathed unconsciously. In retrospect, we suddenly realized that the mother's ordinary little things contained deep love. Let's walk into the activity of "Songs for Mother" with a grateful heart.
Interpretation of maternal love: At all times and in all countries, generations of scholars have interpreted maternal love in words, leaving countless well-known aphorisms. Please choose a sentence and write it on the line below. ( 1)
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Praise mother's love: Mother raised us selflessly and asked for nothing in return. Mother's blood is flowing in our bodies, and mother's affection is condensed in our bodies. Motherly love touched me and you. Now let's open our hearts and tell a touching maternal love story. Please tell a maternal love story that you are familiar with. (within 20 words) (2 points)
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Comments on maternal love: Please read "Li Chao's distress" and answer the following questions. (2 points)
Since I entered the second grade, my mother has become more and more strict with me. Every day when I go home, I have to finish my homework prescribed by my teacher, and I have to do all kinds of information books my mother bought for me. I can't watch TV, let alone surf the Internet. Every day is full. After school that afternoon, my mother found me playing basketball at school. My mother forcibly confiscated my favorite basketball, so I had a big fight with her and went home angrily. How I want to have my own time. When will my mother understand me?
If you were Li Chao in the material, what would you say to your mother?
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Return maternal love: The second Sunday in May is Mother's Day every year. With the approach of Mother's Day this year, Xiaoming decided to send a card to his mother. Please design an affectionate and exquisite sentence for him to express his gratitude to his mother. (No more than 20 words) (2 points)
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Three, shallow reading comprehension (***33 points)
News Express: Read the following news and complete the following questions. (4 points)
Eastern Hubei Evening News (Reporter Hu Dan Sharla Cheung) On April 1 1, it was reported from the State Forestry Administration that, with the approval of the State Forestry Administration, Aihu Park in the urban area entered the ranks of national wetland parks.
It is understood that the total area of Huangzhou Aiyi Lake National Wetland Park is 12 166.7 mu. The water system in the planning area mainly involves the Yangtze River, East Lake, West Lake and Linghu Lake. It is an important transit point for waterfowl wintering in Huanggang, and also a good habitat for national first-class protected birds such as white cranes and oriental storks. At present, there are 29 species of second-class key protected animals, 65 species of provincial key protected animals, and 0/74 species of terrestrial wild animals listed in the national list of beneficial or economic and scientific research value.
Wang Baikun, director of Huanggang Forestry Bureau, said that the construction of wetland park will adhere to the principles of "ecological priority, scientific restoration, rational utilization and sustainable development" and gradually establish a guarantee mechanism for protection, management and rational utilization. At the same time, establish a scientific and technological consultation working group, improve the scientific and technological support mechanism, strengthen scientific research and monitoring, and scientifically guide the ecological protection and restoration of wetlands in the park.
Data link: Wetland Park: a special type of park integrating ecological protection, popular science education, natural fun and leisure sightseeing.
14, please write a title for the news according to the news content. (2 points)
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15. According to the above, what do you think is the significance of Aihu Park in our city entering the ranks of national wetland parks? (2 points)
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Appreciation of masterpieces: Read the following paragraphs and complete the following topics. (5 points)
Beethoven was deeply moved by these words, and he stayed. On May 7th 1824, the first performance of Mass and Symphony No.9 in D major was held in Vienna, which was very successful and almost unprecedented. When Beethoven appeared, the audience applauded five times in a row. In this state of etiquette, even if the royal family comes, it is customary to clap three times. The enthusiasm of the performance alarmed the police. The symphony caused a frenzy and many people began to cry. After the concert, Beethoven fainted with excitement. He was taken to Schindler's house. He lay groggy in his clothes and didn't drink all night until the next morning. But victory is only short-lived. Beethoven got nothing, and the concert didn't bring him a penny. The embarrassment of material life has not changed at all. He is poor and sick, isolated from the world, but he is a winner-a winner of human mediocrity, a winner of his own destiny, and a winner of his own pain.
16, "Many people began to cry." Why do these audiences cry? (2 points)
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17. How to understand the meaning of underlined sentences in the text? (3 points)
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Philosophy paper: Read the following article and complete the following topic. (4 points)
An old carpenter is preparing to retire. He told his boss that he would leave the construction industry and go home to enjoy family happiness with his wife and children.
The boss didn't want to let his good worker go and asked him if he could help build another house. The old carpenter agreed. But everyone can see later that his heart is no longer working. He uses soft materials and does rough work. After the house was built, the boss gave him the key to the gate.
"This is your house," he said. "My gift to you."
He was dumbfounded with shock and ashamed. If he knew he was building a house for himself, how could he do it? Now he has to live in a humble house!
18. When the old carpenter was building the last house, his heart was no longer working. Where can I tell? (2 points)
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19, read the passage carefully, understand the meaning, please write your comments. (2 points)
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Intensive reading in class: Read excerpts from Lop Nur, the Lost Fairy Lake, and complete the following topics. (7 points)
① The demise of Lop Nur is directly related to Tarim River.
② The total length of Tarim River is 132 1 km, which is the largest inland river in China and the second largest in the world. According to the Records of Waterways in Western Regions, before the 1920s, the lower reaches of Tarim River were densely covered with blue waves, surrounded by Populus euphratica and luxuriant trees. 192 1 year, the Tarim River diverted northward into the Peacock River and flowed into Lop Nur, resulting in drought and water shortage in the lower reaches of the Tarim River, and 3 10 villagers in 3 villages fled their homes, abandoned cultivated land, and desertification expanded. After liberation, the middle reaches of Tarim River were rebuilt in 1952 due to the construction of Luntai Dam. The ecological environment in the lower reaches of Tarim River has been improved, and the branches of Populus euphratica spit out green leaves. The abandoned farmland has grown grass, and this place has become a pasture.
The problem lies in the past thirty years. The population on both sides of the Tarim River has soared, and the demand for water has also increased. The expanded cultivated land needs water, and so does the exploitation of mineral resources. Where does the water come from? People desperately asked the Tarim River for water. Over the past decades, more than 30 reservoirs, 65,438 water intakes and more than 400 pumping stations have been built in the Tarim River Basin. Some pumping stations will pump more than 10000 cubic meters a day.
(4) blindly increase the water consumption of cultivated land, blindly build reservoirs to intercept water, blindly dig dikes to divert water, and blindly build pumping stations to pump water. The "four blindness" is like a huge water absorber, which finally drained the Tarim River, causing the length of the Tarim River to shrink sharply from 1, 32 1 km in the 1960s to the current shortage of 1, 000 km and 320 km, resulting in more than 50,000 mu of cultivated land along the coast. Lop Nur without water became a dead lake, a dry lake. After Lop Nur dried up, the surrounding ecological environment changed immediately, all the herbs died, and Populus euphratica forest, the defender of sand control, died in pieces, and the desert advanced into the lake at a rate of 3 to 5 meters per year. Lop Nur soon merged with the vast Taklimakan desert.
⑤ Lop Nur disappeared.
20. What is the reason for the disappearance of Lop Nur? (2 points)
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2 1, the underlined sentence in the third paragraph quotes data many times. What is the function? (2 points)
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22. What lessons should we learn from the disappearance of Lop Nur? (3 points)
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Classic reading: Read Ma Shuo and complete the following questions. (13)
Shuo Ma
Where there is Bole, there is a swift horse. A thousand miles away, there are not many boles. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it is only humiliated by a slave, and it is not called a thousand miles to die in a trough.
A horse can travel thousands of miles, and a stone can eat it all. People who eat horses don't know that they can travel thousands of miles and still eat. This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it looks beautiful only because of lack of food and physical strength, and it is impossible to wait with an ordinary horse. Why not ask it to travel thousands of miles?
If you don't follow the way, you can't make the best use of it, but if you sing it, you can't understand its meaning. If it is implemented, we must face it and say, "There are no horses in the world!" Oh! Is it really innocent? I really don't know anything about horses.
23. The underlined words with the same meaning or usage in the following sentences are () (2 points).
A. If you eat one stone or one stone at a time, you can't make full use of all the materials.
B. Really innocent, a long way to go.
C. I don't know what to say, and I don't know what to say when formulating policies.
D. Therefore, although a famous horse can walk on Wan Li Road,
Please translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) and often can't get, like a horse, Ann can ask for it?
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(2) Carry out the policy, face the policy directly, and say, "There is no horse in the world!"
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25. Understand and fill in the blanks. (2 points)
In this paper, "maximum value" refers to the value of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
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26. What thoughts and feelings does the author place on the experience of Maxima? (2 points)
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27. What would you do if you were a swift horse and Bole didn't find you? (3 points)
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Four, in-depth reading comprehension (12 points)
Read Perfect Eyes and answer the following questions.
Perfect eyes
plum
I teach art in a school. A classmate named Zi Shan is very savvy and has made rapid progress.
One day, I assigned an assignment-drawing a portrait sketch for my parents. After school, Masako dawdled behind and asked me hesitantly, "Teacher, can I not do my homework?" I smiled and shook my head: "How is that possible? You are the best painter in the class, and I am waiting to model your homework tomorrow. "
The next day, the students handed in sketches, but Masako blushed and said, "Teacher, I'm not ready yet. I want to draw you the best one. " I said yes.
A few days later, Yamako gave me the portrait of his parents. Sure enough, the picture structure and shading are just right. I was very satisfied and hung the picture on the wall for my classmates to see. I suddenly had an idea and said to my classmates, "The success of this painting is due to Yamako's hard training and careful observation. In order to let everyone have a more intuitive understanding, let's invite his parents to compare. "
The students agreed loudly, but Yamako suddenly changed his face and bit his lip silently.
I asked him strangely, "You don't agree?" Yamako shook his head. I asked again, "So you agreed?" Yamako still shook his head.
I finally couldn't help it: "Zi Shan, the teacher asked you to invite your parents to help students master painting skills better. Don't you even understand this? "
Masako finally nodded. I said, "Well, tonight, let's open an art salon and invite your parents."
In the evening, the atmosphere in the art salon was very warm. Many parents of students came, but Masako and his parents were not seen. They won't come, will they? I was very anxious when Masako came into the classroom with a bamboo pole in his hand. A man and a woman help each other, the man holding a bamboo pole and the woman holding the man's arm. Both of them are blind, without sunglasses, and their eye sockets are deep!
Yamako said hesitantly, "These are my parents." Say that finish, he lowered his head and said nothing.
I looked at the picture hanging on the wall, then at Masako: "What about the people in this picture ..." Masako whispered: "I begged others to let me draw. I can't draw my parents ... "I see, and my nose is sore.
Masako's father generously said, "Teachers and classmates, Masako told me everything. Since the teacher invited me, I have to keep my promise. Masako, come and draw another picture for your parents. "
I quickly moved a stool and asked the two old people to sit down. I said to Yamako, "Draw lots. This time the whole class depends on your level." Facing my encouraging eyes, Yamako nodded hard and set up the drawing board.
The class was quiet, and Masako's brush rustled. His parents are sitting, all smiles on their faces. Masako's mother whispered, "You painted your father beautifully. I have never seen his portrait in my life. "
Two hours later, Yamako sighed and stood up. I went to the drawing board and looked at it. I couldn't help asking, "Son, why don't you draw ..." Masako's father also stood up. "Teacher, Masako didn't draw my eyes, did he?" I was surprised: "How do you know?"
Masako's father smiled: "Of course, your own children know that. The last thing he wants to face is our eyes. "
Two people stood up with help. Masako's father took a piece of paper from his pocket and said to Masako's mother, "Come, draw our eyes. Teacher, please glue. " He went to the drawing board. I was busy holding him, but I saw him walk over and put his hand on the drawing board. A miracle happened: he put the paper squarely under his eyebrows! The whole class exclaimed that it turned out to be a red heart-shaped paper. Father patted Zi Shan and said, "Your mother cut it specially. This time, did you see your parents' eyes? My parents watched you grow up all day. "
The whole class applauded warmly. I said with emotion, "Students, today, Masako's parents taught us a lesson." Remember, no matter how good your painting skills are, if there is no love in his heart, your work will be worthless. "
With tears in his eyes, Yamako helped his parents up: "Dad, Mom, I get it. I'll draw your eyes now, and I'm not afraid of being seen by others anymore. "
Masako carefully painted his parents' eyes. I understand that Masako always believes that his parents' eyes are the most perfect, because they have been supporting him with all their heart.
28. What is the story of this article? Please summarize it in concise language. (2 points)
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29. "The students agreed loudly, but Yamako suddenly changed his face and bit his lip." Please use your imagination to describe Yamako's psychological activities in the first person. (2 points)
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30. In this article, the expression of foreshadowing is used in many places. Please find two places from the text and write them on the lines below. (2 points)
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3 1. Masako's parents' eyes are not perfect. Why did the author say "parents' eyes are the most perfect" at the end of the article with the topic of "perfect eyes"? (3 points)
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32. The author said, "No matter how brilliant your painting skills are, your works are worthless without love in your heart." Do you agree with this view? Why? (3 points)
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Verb (abbreviation of verb) composition (50 points)
33. Write as required
Smile is the most beautiful expression of human beings, which can convey care, joy, warmth, encouragement and gratitude ... Smile marks self-confidence, generosity and generosity, and it is a kind of mind and a kind of realm ... We have all laughed, and we have all seen smiles. ...
Please write a composition on the topic of "a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ smile".
Requirements: ① Combine personal life experience, complete the topic and then write a composition; (2) Write a narrative of more than 600 words. ③ The narrative is clear, the structure is complete and the content is substantial; (4) Use description, lyric and other expressions appropriately to write true feelings; ⑤ There must be no real school name in the text.
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