Unit 1
1, ch and y ǐ n zhà n í ng q í ng Chu ? qi ú s ā o 2, regret-collapse-town-station
in Xi-rare- Respect: describes a very respectful appearance. I can't help laughing. Enjoy yourself: be happy and enjoy yourself. Monster: something that describes a large and bulky body. Insightful: the metaphor is very shrewd, and any small problem can be seen clearly. 4, (1), rugged: describe the situation of thin body. (2) This is a metaphor, comparing life to a long river. 5, (1), technique: anthropomorphic meaning: showing the infinite vitality of wisteria. (2) Techniques: Metaphorical meaning: Ideals are as deeply rooted as seeds. Yu: I Zhang: Open my mind: Inner strength: same as "stiff", Stiff side: just, positive whip: hit with a whip 7, Zhi: auxiliary word meaningless pronoun mosquito pronoun 8, (1) When I think about that, it really looks like hundreds of cranes are flying. (2) Spray the mosquito slowly with smoke, so that it flies upward against the smoke, like the sight of a crane flying in the blue sky, just like a crane singing on a cloud. 9. (1) Six Chapters of a Floating Life clarifies Shen Fu; (2) It symbolizes the difficulties and setbacks encountered in the pursuit.
Unit 2
1, Dià n Zhuó liá o z ǔ ch ú tu ǐ n z ǐ jià o c ǐ l ǐ n b ǐ ng m ǐ n jià ng
2, (1), compose sip (2), sub-picture (3), Kui Kui (4) Sewing-every lock-trivial
ao-stubborn-difficult to fall-overlapping precipitous-generous-intelligent construction-new rubbing-grinding bow-meritorious service
servant-kicking-picking 4. (1) Describe a lot of fruits, which are in a string. (2) describe the mood is very urgent. (3) Describe the slow raising of colorful flags. (4) The description is very mediocre. 5, cursing the open and dirty, washing and decorating, young and plump disasters belong to the report 6, omitted. 7. (1) Reading without thinking will confuse you, and thinking without reading will suffer from fantasy. (2) People who have done something can't help but make a determined effort. (3) Revising old knowledge can discover new things. 8(1) Zhou Guoping Marie Curie Nobel Prize for Scientists (2) Words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples
Unit 3
1, A, Run: rù nNong: nòng B: algae: z ù o ù: s ù u 2, Nèn light green l m n lazy lóng onion cage lóng cage bi m n belittle ZH m m blink dūn London Gu not battlements C ? sudden death Cu ? pure 3, to-to
against-to return-to call-to sue-to relax-to be quiet-to live in seclusion-to be strong-to be bitter- (2) Taste expresses floral fragrance, which makes people have endless associations. 5(1) Make people feel that the flowers are like a vibrant youth. (2) The parallelism metaphor shows the lightness and fineness of the spring rain. (1) Zhu Ziqing, Lao She, Shu Qingchun (2) Things in nature go into the mountains and press things close to nature (3) He Qifang's poetry comments on "I sing for boys and girls" (4) Cao Cao's political and military affairs in the Eastern Han Dynasty
(5) Bai Juyi Tang's "Bai's Changqing Collection" Hangzhou West Lake (6) The famous brand name Xin Qiji Jia Xuan's "Stable Xuan Long Short Sentence" in the Southern Song Dynasty. Spring is like a little girl, beautifully dressed, smiling and walking. Spring is like a strong young man with iron arms and waist and feet, leading us to (2) ...Night now yields to a sea of sun and and the old year melts in freshets (3) several early warblers competing for warm trees, whose new swallow pecks at the spring mud and flowers are getting more and more attractive, and the shallow grass can't have horseshoes (4) a trip to the sun and the moon; Xinghan is brilliant, if it is out of the question (5) the rice flower says a good year, Listen to the frogs (6) heartbroken people in Tianya
Unit 4
1. luán is jealous of dù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù 24 Slightly-quietly-qingqing-qingslow-rambling-brittle-kicking the arrow-losing the Cang-Cang 4. Excellent courage and alertness and stupidity 5. Example: For China * * * producers, it is only a small step in the great revolution; But for the people who have been oppressed for generations, it is an earth-shaking turnaround. 6(1) description (2) explanation (3) discussion
7, (1) analogy (2) comparison (3) explanation of figures (4) 8. (1) The ship of philosophical life has been marching from ancient times to modern times (2) Fabres's entomology The Story of Insects (3) Liaozhai Throwing abuse, even praying for a bath. 2. Wandering, abandoning coldness, shivering, tolerating snigger. 3. Suddenly realizing. 2. Being inseparable. 3. Being in one place. 4. Expressing "I" with expression, expressing my passion with silence. 2. Expressing my mother's love for her grandchildren with actions. Ordinary movements convey deep feelings. (3) Psychology shows that I hide my deep love in my heart and convey my special love in a special way. 5(1) Cold winter: It not only refers to the weather in reality, but also symbolizes the strong atmosphere of feudal education, which expresses the author's pain that he can't return to his youth from reality. (2) The "cold" moon: Like a witness, it expresses the painful feelings of "I" after repenting my friend. (3) Bud in Winter Water: It symbolizes the vitality of spring and expresses the author's delight in seeing spring returns. 6. (1) Wild Grass, Lu Xun's literary and ideological revolution, (2) Stars, written by Bing Xin Xie Wanying, (3) Tagore's Selected Poems, Tagore's Indian Nobel Literature, (4) Prose, Family and Beauty, Parents should respect their children's wishes. 7. Spiritual support. 8. Inside: Family's literary meaning: Poetry-like: Like ... Quasi: Compared with
Period: Appointed to go: Leaving: Lafei: Not giving up: Abandoning No: Same as No
Unit 6
1, Xuanxu Yan said that chèn was a chéng Jue and Hé hazel zhēn splashed jiàn trace zōng firefly yíng 2, (1) the shallow Tianhe River was not wide enough to ride cattle, (2) and the pale blue of outlying mountains, we watch the green trees that circle your village, (3) I was worried about the bright moon with the wind until Yelangxi (4) When * * * cut the candle in the west window but talked about evening rain (5) a business girl. 4. (1) Myth and Fairy Tale Fables (2) Hermes and the Statue Maker, Wise Son Doubts Neighbors, A Saiweng Lost His Horse (3) Poem quatrains in Yuefu (1) Set off (2) Judge things according to the distance between relatives and friends. (3) The dialectical truth that fortunes depend on each other. (4) Bring happiness to others, and you can get happiness yourself. 6. When it rained, I fled with ... cleverness, offering condolences and congratulations for leading the bow and arrow near nine tenths of the reasons 7. (1) The family admired their son's cleverness, but suspected that the old man next door had done the theft. (2) Isn't this a blessing?
reference answers to the first volume of ancient poetry and prose in the seventh grade
1. Collection of substantive words
1. Mi m: o Li P á ng y ù n Hó ng di ā o j ù b ù b ? s ù ng m í ng m é ng n g è n sh ū n y ú y ù 2, a child zhi b. It's impossible to pass on what you say
I'll cut it into ethereal places. 4. A Right: Intuitive B Element: White C Desire: Want D Warm: Xiangyang 5, Zhang: Open your eyes wide: Personal: Inner self-esteem: Raise your voice: Caller: Talent, just don't say: Other times: Often: Angry, angry province: self-examination. Introspection: planning, doing things: Professor almost: harmful to sages: sages (talented and virtuous people) have stopped giving: the period of application: meeting constant: often unknown: the sky is constant: the roof is led: Lafu: there is constant: the wall is connected: the connection depends on reading: thinking, thinking forever: constant age: year 6 (. ? (2) See the presentation of common sense. (3) Being a generalist is only (4) being happy to say that he is fluent. (5) Knowing that he is intelligent and wise
(6) Being stiff and stiff. (7) Being a woman is called a second person. 7. Whip: Beating the teacher with a whip: being a teacher, raining, thinking, being clever and kind: being good at being a gentleman: (having a gentleman). Gu Gu: Looking back at today: Taking care of the dangerous ancient times: Gao Jin: Danger to smell the ancient times: Listening to today: Smelling the ancient times: Leaving today: Comparing with "coming": Drawing today: Guiding the ancient times: Original today: Covering the dead ancient times: Passing today: Living from the ancient times: Learning today: Following the ancient times: Covering today: Flooding the ancient times: Northern ethnic minorities today: Surname Yun Gu:. Near: not near: no? See: See the present or: Some tables estimate the reason: Old number: Indicates the approximate number (verb) Give up: When the house is abandoned: It has often been: It has < P > stopped: Clear bright smoke: Smoke concept: Look at the landscape side: Direction only within: Inner family don't: Distinguish from others: Face the direct gaze: Stay awake. Qi: Look at the level of the generals: lead the team to be right: (wind direction) not biased: doubtful: doubtful: 1. Ah Ran: surprised: cheerful: sure enough: actually: actually vaguely: vaguely: wandering in the female wall: my mind is ... traveling in a huge way: a great look
Second, the collection of function words All: all big: many things: all things: only fruit: really unique: only must: definitely 2. Overtime: after a while, suddenly: soon: then suddenly: suddenly nothing: in a short time, 3. He, referring to the auxiliary word of Saiweng, is: approximate pronoun, his 4(1 Because (2) with: used for (3) with: put (4) with: (5) with: come to 5(1) and: unmodified relation (2) and: green inherited relation (3) represents turning relation (4) and: progressive relation (5) and modal particles, that's all. (4) The bright spot is just as small as a star. 3(1) Chord: refers to bow and arrow; (2) Plug: refers to the Great Wall; (3) Hu: refers to the northern minorities in ancient times; (4) Zunjun: refers to the father of the other party. This is a respectful statement. (5) jun: refers to the guests. It's a form of respect. (6) Jiajun: Yuan Fang called himself his father. 4. (1) Yuan Fangjiajun (2) More than mosquitoes and mosquitoes (3) More than frogs (4) Bad for father's wall (5). (1) A long way to go: a heavy burden and a long way to go. Metaphor gains and losses are impermanent and fortunes depend on each other. (3) Don't do to others what you don't want: Don't give it to others if you don't want it. (4) See Si Qi: People who have both ability and political integrity want to catch up with him. (5) Review the old knowledge and gain new understanding and experience. (6) In a threesome, there must be a teacher: three people walk together and get new understanding and experience. (6) In a threesome, there must be a teacher: three people walk together, and one of them must be my teacher. It means not ashamed to ask questions and learn from others with an open mind. (7) Clear-sightedness: The original meaning is that people have a keen eye and can see anything small clearly. The appearance allows people to see things clearly. (8) Favoring big things describes things that are seemingly strong but actually weak. 6(1) After a year, the Hu people attacked on a large scale and entered the Great Wall, and all the men in their prime fought. (2) A lot of property was lost that night. The family admired their son's cleverness, but suspected that the old man next door had done the theft. (3) I reflect on myself many times every day: Do I do my best to work for others? Is it honest to associate with friends? Have you reviewed the lessons taught by the teacher? (4) Reading without thinking will lead to confusion and gain nothing; dreaming without reading will lead to danger. (5) At this thought, hundreds of white cranes really appeared; Looking up at them, even the neck became stiff. (6) The man was ashamed, so he got out of the car and wanted to shake hands with Yuan Fang, who walked into his own door without looking back. (7) On a cold snowy day, Dr. Xie gathered his family together to talk about poetry and papers with his sons and nephews. (8) Not long after, the high city wall (appeared again) and the short concave-convex wall (on the top) lasted for six or seven miles, which turned out to be a city. (9) After a while, the wind stopped and the sky was clear, and all the previous scenes disappeared, except for a tall building, which was connected with the sky. (1) People upstairs come and go, doing their own things, some leaning against (railings), some standing, and their postures are different. 7. (1) Translation: The bright moonlight woke up the magpies on the branches, and the refreshing night wind blew the chirping of cicadas. Features: intertextuality (can be understood as: bright moonlight and refreshing night wind woke up the magpies on the branches and blew the chirping of cicadas. The sun, the moon, the stars and the Milky Way seem to rise from the sea. Run. Features: intertextuality (3) Translation: The night will be over, and the red sun will be born from the East China Sea; The old year is not over, and it is spring on the river. Features: Duality (4) Translation: Please ask the geese returning to the north to take my thoughts of my loved ones to my hometown Luoyang. Features: Ask questions.
Fourth, literary common sense
1. Six Chapters of a Floating Life Shen Fu Literature in Qing Dynasty 2. Confucius Disciples 2 Confucians 3. Qiu Zhong Ni Thinker Educator 4. Poems of Yuefu Poetry 5. Poems of Bai Juyi in Tang Dynasty 6. Long Sentences of Jia Xuan Xin Qiji Jia Xuan Patriotic Poet 7. Ma Zhiyuan Yuan Opera.