"If you kill me this day, it is not a war crime" is the main theme throughout. How did Sima Qian express Xiang Yu as a hero in the contradiction between life and death?

In the winter of 202 BC, the Chu army, which was serenaded with food, was besieged by the Han army and various princes and horses (now southeast of Lingbi County, Anhui Province); The overlord listened to the siege at night, drank in his tent, and said goodbye to my concubine. Overlord generously lamented: "If you pull out the mountain, you will be angry with the world, and if you are unfavorable, you will not die." I can't help it if I don't die, and I can't help worrying! Beauty Yu Ji also arrived: "Han Bing has just arrived, and there are songs everywhere." . "Your majesty is exhausted, how can I live?" Sing and draw your sword and kill yourself. No tears left or right. Xiang Yu led 800 heroes to break through at night. Because I lost my way, when I arrived in Dongcheng (now southeast of Dingyuan County, Anhui Province) at dawn, there were only 28 strong men around me. At this time, Xiang Yu sighed before he died: "It is not a crime to kill me on such a day!" (Original: I have been in the army for eight years, and I have been in battle for more than 70 years. I have been beaten by people who have beaten me, and I have never lost, so I dominate the world. However, this chess piece is trapped here. My death today is not a war crime. Today, you are determined to die, because you will fight quickly and you will win three times. For you, you will be surrounded, beheaded and cut the flag to let you know that it is not a war crime that God will destroy me. ") Xiang Yu used his heroism to prove his" killing me in heaven is not a crime of war ". He led 28 people to fight thousands of people, surrounded them and was invincible. He killed two Han generals and hundreds of Han soldiers. When the Han army surrounded them again, he checked his men, and only two brave men died. On the edge of Wujiang River, Xiang Yu laughed and refused the request of Wujiang Tingchang to cross the Wujiang River eastward. Because he couldn't bear to kill the swift horse that followed him for five years, he left it to the director of Wujiang Pavilion. Then he dismounted and walked with his strong men, entered the enemy line and started his eternal war! Xiang Yu also killed hundreds of enemies and was injured in a dozen places. He said that he was a Sima in the Han army. When he saw him, he said, "This man is not my old friend." Lv Matong turned my back in shame and didn't dare to look at Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu said, "I heard that I'm going to give a daughter on my head, so I'll give you this benefit!" " Say that finish sword commit suicide. His body was snatched by five people. In summing up Xiang Yu's life, Sima Qian said that it was absurd for Xiang Yu to attribute his defeat and death to "the crime of not fighting". He believed that Xiang Yu's downfall was due to his lack of benevolence and righteousness, his lack of faith and alliance, his short-sightedness, his pride in taking credit and his struggle for the world. Tai Shigong's point of view, from the point of view of fighting for the hegemony of the Central Plains and the map, is not wrong. But from Xiang Yu's lament that "this day will kill me, not a crime of war", I saw the boundless providence revealed in it. The arrangement of history is fixed and no one's will can be changed. From this point of view, Xiang Yu's conclusion is even more wise. When future generations reflect on this period of history, many people lament for Xiang Yu, thinking that he should cross the Wujiang River eastward and return to Jiangdong to make a comeback. In the Tang Dynasty, Du Mu's "Tiaojiangtang" is that one person can decide the victory or defeat of military affairs. There are many talented children in Jiangdong. Whether they will make a comeback is still unknown. In modern times, many people think that many so-called shortcomings in Xiang Yu's character are obstacles to his failure to achieve the imperial career. As we all know, history arranged for Liu Bang to realize the hegemony of the Han Dynasty for 400 years, and also arranged for Xiang Yu's failure, so many reasons for Xiang Yu's failure became inevitable in the historical arrangement. In Xiang Yu's words to the director of Wujiang Pavilion, we can know that Xiang Yu is acting according to God's will: "What can I do when the sky dies?" "Besides, eight thousand people crossed the river westward with Jiangdong's children, and none of them came back today. How can I see them? If you say nothing, is a person worth it? " So, what should this tragic history of Xiang Yu leave to future generations? First, the boundless providence shows that everything in history has a destiny; Secondly, he used his short life to create the contents of China's history and culture, from which some later generations learned what is death, what is giving one's life for righteousness, what is a hero and so on. Li Qingzhao's poem said: "Life is a hero, and death is a hero. Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East. " From this, we can think of what evil things the devil does from time to time. No matter how powerful it is on the surface, it is doomed in the end. I hope to adopt it as the answer. Thank you.