Her parents died when she was a child, and she was adopted first, then captured by the Ming army and put into the palace, which was favored by Zhong Xian, the ancestor of Ming Dynasty. In the palace, Li narrowly escaped the battle of the palace and died, and secretly gave birth to a son on 1469. This is Zhu Min of Ming Taizu, who later created "Zhongxing Shi Sheng" in the Ming Dynasty. Six years later, when she recognized her ancestor Li, she was killed.
For hundreds of years, people have different views on Li's native place and even mountainous counties. The reporter visited Li's former residence in Zhuyuan Village, Lianshan, trying to uncover the mystery of Emperor Yao.
Prosperous
Ming Xianzong, the mother of Emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty, was originally named Li. She was born in Lianshan, Guangdong on 145 1. She is called "Ji" because she was once called Shu. This is the daughter of a savage land official. Ming Xianzong conquered barbarians. 1966, she was arrested with other women and taken to court.
After entering Beijing, she was given a history of women, and the police were very sensitive to her words. Now they are deeply in love. Zhu Min, born at five years old; Eleven years in June, at the age of 24, he was killed by Wan Guifei. Twenty-three years later, Xiaozong ascended the throne, chased his biological mother as "filial piety, to the Empress Dowager Cixi" and moved to Maoling to pay homage.
My parents died and I ate a hundred meals when I grew up.
Legend has it that Li suffered from skin diseases in his early years, and then he bathed in spring water in Zhuyuan Village of Lianshan, shedding a layer of skin and producing "beauty". This spring is called "Queen's Well" by later generations.
Zhuyuan Village is a small village in Lianshan, northern Guangdong. Through wet fields and dense forests, halfway up the mountain, a one-meter square pool is hidden in weeds. This is the Queen's Well.
The name of the spring comes from Li, the queen of the Ming Dynasty, and is also the protagonist of the local story.
According to local legend, Li's parents are Yao, and they followed nomadic tribes to Zhuyuan Village to reclaim land. Li Ming 145 1 was born in Zhuyuan village, and his mother died of postpartum wind soon after. At the age of five, her father died of overwork.
Li, whose parents died, raised ducks for a living and grew up eating hundreds of meals in Yaocun. Due to malnutrition, she contracted a skin disease, sometimes scabbed all over, and sometimes chapped and festered. Later, I took a bath in a spring behind Li Zaicun. Soon, her skin became better and shed a layer of skin. Not only is her skin whiter than before, but she is becoming more and more beautiful.
One day, a tribal leader from Guiling Township, Guangxi County came to visit relatives. He found Li very clever. With the consent of the villagers, take her home and let her study with the children.
At this time, during the Tianshun period, officials of Guangdong and Guangxi forcibly levied corvees, plundered Yaoshan resources, and triggered riots among Yao people. In the first year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty, Han Yong, a general who came to "suppress Yao", was greedy and killed many innocent people in Lianshan, Lianzhou, Hexian, Yangshuo and Lipu counties, and became a "traitor". However, Li Fubin's family was not spared, and his wives were also "brought to court". 14-year-old Li came to Beijing.
"Shu Fei" gave birth to the dragon species.
Records: Filial piety is Jim's queen mother, and filial piety is also his mother and a local official. When he entered the palace, he was registered as "Ji's" and was named "Ji's" because the pronunciation of "Li" and "Ji's" was unclear.
/kloc-Li, 0/4 years old, came to Beijing and registered as Kyrgyzstan. Therefore, she was called "in memory of her mother" in history, but Li has been forgotten.
First, Li is responsible for cleaning the harem of hall of mental cultivation and Le Shou Dian. Because I read a book, "Ming History" recorded that "the queen mother Jim was filial, the filial mother was also a local official, and the police were very sensitive to words" and gave Qian Zhongshu a female history. In the Ming Dynasty, female history was the staff responsible for managing the stacks in Wen Yuan Museum.
Wen Yuan Museum has a collection of hundreds of thousands of books of various dynasties in China. This is what an emperor or cabinet college student can do
One day, after Ming Xianzong retreated to Korea, there was nothing to do. He visited the Palace Museum and went to the Wen Yuan Pavilion. He saw the windows in the pavilion bright and clean. He smelled a faint fragrance and was in a good mood. Ask Ming Xianzong what he's hiding. Li, who is eloquent, not only responded to the details, but also attracted Tang Xianzu with his pure and handsome appearance. This night, Li Xianzong was lucky. Both Li and Li are pregnant with dragon seeds. History of the Ming Dynasty, History of the Ming Dynasty and Biography of Empresses include: the emperor accidentally hid in it, which should be called wisdom, happiness, luck and physique.
Poisoned in a court battle.
After Li Zanglong escaped from the world, he secretly gave birth to Ming Xiaozong. However, after recognizing her ancestor Li, she was poisoned.
At that time, Wan Guifei, who was 19 years older than his current family, was in charge of the harem of the Ming Dynasty. This concubine, Wan Guifei, kept a pet in the harem and gave birth to a son, but she died within a month, and then she stopped giving birth. Therefore, she was jealous. All concubines and maids who were blessed by Xianzong and gave birth to pearls were forced to have abortions, and the losers would be hurt.
After Li's family discovered the hidden dragon seed, eunuchs and Gong E forced her to have an abortion. Eunuch and Gong E sympathized with Li's experience and lied about his illness. They were transferred to the "relaxation room", and the maid-in-waiting was recovering and Li escaped.
Five years ago, with the help of Wu, who was put into limbo, Chenghua gave birth to Daming's only prince. He was Emperor Xiaozong of the Ming Dynasty, and later created the "Zhongxing Shi Sheng" of the Ming Dynasty. After giving birth to Li, the mother and son still hid in the remote "Xiaoyaotang" for several years to avoid being hurt.
One day in the eleventh year of Chenghua, when Ming Xianzong was combing her hair with eunuch Sharla Cheung, she saw Fa Huasheng in the mirror and sighed, "The veteran has no children." . Dare to tell Li's story. Hearing this, Xianzong immediately rushed to the comfort hall and took Li and his mother into the harem. Soon, he was named Prince of the East Palace, and Li was named Shu Fei and moved to Wan 'an Palace.
When the news spread, she was jealous and angry. Soon, someone put poison in Li's medicine soup and poisoned her.
After experiencing the mystery of life, his descendants "climbed the country out of order" [S2/]
1487, Zhu Min acceded to the throne, and the temple was named Xiaozong. After Xiaozong ascended the throne, he chased his biological mother Li, calling him "Empress Dowager Filial Piety, Mu Cihui, Zhuangnuo and Tiancheng Sage", and moved to Maoling Temple to worship heaven.
As for Li's native place, "Biography of Little Mujitai" records that when she entered the palace, she could not know her relatives when she was young. Xiaozong remembers that Li, who ran away from home when he was a child, left a poem describing his hometown when he lived with his mother in Anletang: the dragon and the dragon are the roofs, and the right hand closes the jade seal box; Out of Shuling in front of the door, nine cows sleep in their hometown.
In order to find the hometown in his mother's poems, Xiaozong sent officials to sneak into the Lotus River three times.
The news that the Queen Mother is looking for relatives makes many people sad. Records: After the emperor ascended the throne, he was praised first. Li's surname is very popular among generations. They are all called the family of Empress Dowager Cixi, calling themselves messengers. In the palace, Ji, Lu and Wei pretended to be relatives of Li.
Because of years of war, coupled with the high landscape level in Lingnan, it was futile to find Empress Dowager Cixi and failed three times.
At the request of Yu Yu, the senior minister of the Ministry of Rites, Emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty asked the Ministry of Rites to build Notre Dame and Notre Dame Pool in Guilin, and invited Fan Jingjiang, the emperor of Guilin, to worship at every sacrifice in his later years.
unsolved mystery
The surname of native place is doubtful.
Li was born in Jingtai period of Ming Dynasty, with a history of nearly 600 years. Up to now, Li still has many unsolved mysteries, mainly focusing on his native place, surname and nationality.
Birthplace: Lianshan or Hexian?
Lianshan scholars believe that Yu Lisheng Lianshan. First of all, the terrain o
Mo Zisheng, deputy editor-in-chief and assistant researcher, told the reporter that it is said that there is a tomb of Li Shengmu on the right side of Zhuyuan Village, and the cemetery is called "Huang Zan fell to the ground". Isn't the back hill of the village "the origin is just a ridge"? The middle of a hill in front of the tomb is sunken, much like Yin He who laid the imperial seal. The "right-handed jade seal box" should be adopted. The hill in front of the tomb is like a curved comb, called "Comb Ridge". There are nine hills of different heights in the small basin of Xiangyang village Committee.
"At that time, Xiao Zong sent people to visit several times, probably because of inconvenient transportation; The Li family later learned that her name was Empress Dowager Cixi, probably because Ji, Lu, Wei and others of the previous dynasty took the initiative to dismiss the investigation and dared not rashly admit it. " No reflection.
There is also a story among the people in Guiling, Hezhou. It is said that Li was captured by the Ming army when he was young and entered the palace. He was favored by Ming Xianzong and gave birth to Ming Chengzu. The content is similar to the folklore of Lianshan. Hezhou is based on the records in Ming History: The Queen Mother is in the palace, calling herself Hexian County, and her surname is Ji, so she can't know her relatives.
Last year, Ming Dezhao, president of Guangxi Guilin Art Research Institute, went to Zhuyuan Village in Lianshan to research Li's birthplace, and thought that the legend and landform were consistent with the epic. It is also written that Li is the Empress Dowager Daming of Lianshan Yaozhai.
Last name: Yuan?
As for the surname, Lianshan scholars believe that Li Yao came to Zhuyuan Village with nomadic tribes to cultivate the land. When he entered the palace, he was mistaken for "Ji" because of his inaccurate pronunciation. Also include: Man Zhongji and Li Tongyin. Guiling in Hezhou also agrees with Li's original surname "Li".
When the reporter interviewed in Zhuyuanzhai, the villagers said that Li Yuan was adopted by relatives in Guangxi and changed his surname to Li; At present, there are 17 yuan villagers in the village, claiming to be descendants of Li, who come to Li's former residence and Queen's Well to worship every year.
Nationality: Yao or Zhuang?
Li's ethnic composition is less controversial. Lianshan and Hezhou both agree with her Yao identity, saying that she was born in a Yao family.
Some scholars in Lianshan have raised objections: If it is Yao, why are there two records in Volume 32 of Lu, namely "going to local officials and women", "going to Guangxi, willing to take the risks of local people" and "suing local people in towns and villages"? At that time, the ethnic minorities in the south were called "Nanman", and the Zhuang people had local officials. This shows that Li may be Zhuang.
Visit the former residence
The Queen's well water still exists today.
65438+February 25th, 2009, Christmas in the West. In the afternoon, the reporter left Lianshan County by bus, crossed x400 County Road and came to Zhuyuan Village, the former residence of Empress Dowager Cixi in Ming Dynasty.
Lizuzhuyuan village
The tour guide is 30-year-old Tang Qingyou, director of Xiangyang Village, He Yong Town. Speaking of Empress Dowager Cixi in the Ming Dynasty, he was very happy. "Do you know much about the queen? That's where the Queen used to drink and bathe. " Then he told a story that local villagers are familiar with.
Walking in the field, listening to the story, the fragrance of the soil came to my face. Over a hillside, several adobe houses suddenly appeared and stood at the foot of the mountain. "Well, here we are." Tang Qingyou said.
There are two rows of houses with a concierge in the middle. Tang Qingyou said that this is the gatehouse of the former residence of Empress Dowager Cixi. "It is made of blue bricks and is very unique."
Walking into the gatehouse, turning left is a blue brick house, which Tang Qingyou said was Li's former residence. Compared with the surrounding mud houses, this blue brick building is quite magnificent. There is only one entrance to the house, and both sides of the gate are carved eaves. Although incomplete, it can still be seen clearly through strokes. The hall is a sacred platform. It is carved from wood, and its whole body is dark red, showing its age. The incense burner on the altar is full of burnt incense, which shows that people often come to worship.
After leaving his former residence, Tang Qingyou climbed over the back hill, stepped into the wet field, walked through the dense forest and walked halfway up the mountain. A swimming pool one meter square.
Surprisingly, all the villagers who said their former residence were surnamed Yuan, and Empress Dowager Cixi changed her surname to Li after being adopted by relatives in Guangxi. "Now there are only two villagers left in Yuan. They all moved to Tangwu Village, with only 17 people. "
Yuan Rushun, 59, just returned from collecting firewood and found the descendants of Empress Dowager Cixi in Tangwu Village. "I heard from my grandfather that their ancestors were Empress Dowager Cixi of the Ming Dynasty, but she changed her surname to Li in Guangxi." Yuan Rushun said that Li was named empress dowager decades later. Besides, the emperor didn't find and dispose of the pseudo-people here, so the villagers didn't dare to recognize them, but the story was handed down from generation to generation, and the Queen's Well was also the drinking point in the village at that time.
1 96, Yuan Rushun and another family moved to Tangwu Village, which is1km away from Zhuyuan Village. Because it is far from the highway and there is no electricity, we got the support of the government 1000 yuan to build a cement building. "Now, on holidays, we Yuan will go back to our former residence and Queen's Well to worship."
As a village head, Tang Qingyou felt a little sad about the ruins of the former residence of Empress Dowager Cixi. Tang Qingyou plans to raise tens of thousands of yuan in the village to repair the former residence and the Queen's Well. "Ming Taizu is such an important historical figure that it may become a tourist attraction in the village in the future!"