Reasons for Tao Yuanming's seclusion and several representative poems after his seclusion. Thank you for your urgent need

Tao Yuanming's seclusion is not a matter of bending his back for five buckets of rice, but a superficial reason. The deeper reason is China's ancient philosophy of "harmony between man and nature", which is called "one person a day, practicing both inside and outside". The ancients in China regarded man as one of the universes, and he was integrated with the universe. Unlike today, people regard people as an independent individual, alienated from the universe. There are subject and object in philosophy, and there are several different concepts: self, society and nature. In officialdom and society, Tao Yuanming felt alienated from everything in the world, so he wanted to return to his hometown and blend in with everything in the world.

Second, Tao Yuanming's seclusion is a rebellion of Taoist philosophy against Confucian philosophy. That is to break away from social ethics, give up the ideal of self-cultivation and rule the country, and return to nature. In nature, he found the truth. He said, "There is truth in it. I have forgotten what I want to say." For Tao Yuanming, farming in his hometown means returning to nature, and farming means dealing directly with nature.

San Tao Yuanming's seclusion is an individual's escape from the group. Regarding the group, the existentialist master Sartre made a good analysis: in the eyes of my subject, others are objects; And in the eyes of others, I became an object again. When you get along with others, you must put yourself in the position of the object. This is contradiction and * * *. He even said a famous saying: "Others are hell". Tao Yuanming couldn't stand this contradiction, so he chose to escape. Rural residents are scattered to households, and his self-subject remains independent, complete and free. Tao Yuanming's related poems;

1. Seven Poor Scholars Fu (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties)

2. Drinking Nineteen (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties)

3. The second elegy (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties)

4. Returning Birds (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties)

5. Nine of drinking (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties)

6. The third poem (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties)

7. Guimao Spring Nostalgia Tian She II (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties)

8. Nine paragraphs of life (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties)

9. Eight of drinking (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties)

10. Persuade agriculture the third (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties)

1 1. Stop three clouds (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties)

12. In March, when B was four years old, he moved to the west as a Jianwei ambassador (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties)

13. One of the major works of He Guo (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties)

14. Reading Shan Hai Jing (Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties)