Try to drink this water, and then don't change your clean heart. The ancients rumored that drinking this spring water made people greedy.
Try to get Qi Yi to drink the water, but never change his mind. 2, "Painting Orchid" Qing: Zheng Xie is at the top of Qian Shan, and the seams are deep and fragrant.
It's not that the clouds are rolling under our feet, but that orchids don't want to ignore them, and they don't know when they will come or when they will leave. Orchids grow on the top of the rock and are full of fragrance. Among the prominent rocks and cracks, exotic flowers and herbs are rich and fragrant.
It's not that there is no sound of floating clouds rolling under your feet, but that orchids don't want to pay attention, don't know when they will come, and will not stay if they leave. 3, "Deep in the Towering Pottery" Ming Dynasty: Qi Jiguang built a temporary high pillow, worrying about the old alliance.
Call a bottle to meet, wave a cup and sit and talk. The cloud is full of toothpicks and the star contains a sword.
I don't want to be sealed, I hope Hai Boping. Life in a small building is easy for the time being, but don't forget that the tiger and the wolf are on the side (Japanese pirates).
Pour wine to welcome guests, sit down and talk about soldiers. Qi Jiguang read Sun Tzu's Art of War until it was dark, and the book was full of feelings and experiences. Until the sky is full of stars, the sword is also placed horizontally, dare not slack off, ready to go into battle to kill the enemy.
It's not my real ambition to be promoted and sealed. I hope the coast of Daming is calm and clear the enemy as soon as possible! 4, "Su Long Pool" Tang Dynasty: Han Yu Hao Fu Haotang, the beach sound is more restrained. Mercedes-Benz running water looks suspicious like lightning, and the foam is as clean as frost.
I woke up from my dream, only a faint oil lamp covered the round aperture, and the midnight will be over, and the light rain will send me cool. Why do we talk about language and trivial things in our hometown all night? The surging water ebbed and flowed on the beach.
The running water of Mercedes-Benz is suspicious of lightning, and the white waves are as clean as floating frost. When I woke up from a big dream, I only felt that there was a circle of aperture on the oil lamp. The night was drawing to a close and the light rain brought freshness and coolness.
Why do we talk all night about trifles in our hometown? 5, "Self-mockery" Song Dynasty: Lu You read few Han and Tang poetry books and was born in the year of Mo. Riding a donkey wants to land on his feet, and there is always a bottle of wine around him.
Old to describe, although changed, drunk in high spirits. What does the Taihang Wangs do? It's like laughing at the foolish old man's overreaching.
When I was a teenager, I read poetry books, even ignoring the martial arts of Han and Tang dynasties. When I was old, I sent myself to farm mulberry. Riding a donkey, his feet are about to touch the ground, he likes to drink, and his glass is always on his side.
Although his appearance has changed in his old age, he is still in high spirits when he is drunk. How on earth did the two mountains of King Wu of Taihang move? Ironically, I don't measure myself like a stupid old man.
2. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: 9. C 10。 A 1 1。 B 12。 (1) Taiwan Province admonishers are the eyes and ears of the emperor, and they are used to prevent blocking and blindness. If they are blamed for their desire and integrity, it is not a blessing for the country to fire them.
(2) When there was a flood, Chen opened the warehouse and used rice to help the people, and then reported the matter. Everyone in the county thanked him. (Score: 1 each, sentence 2) Analysis 9. Analysis of test questions: This question examines students' sentence-breaking ability.
First of all, the meaning of underlined sentences is understood in context. "When defending the autumn/discussing the people who guard the border/suffering from the lack of talents/expressing the minister's view of good and evil/then the world knows the truth/taking the loyal and unyielding people today/repeatedly using them/how can we persuade the defense/the strategy be based on?" At that time, we were prepared for the possible war in autumn, and discussed and chose the people who guarded the border, fearing the lack of generals. Wu Biao Chen said: "There is a clear difference between good and bad.
Then everyone knows the truth of rebellion and obedience. Now, choosing people who are loyal and unyielding and using them by leaps and bounds can not only inspire border defense, but also rely on planning strategies.
'"; The object of "deliberation and election" is "border guards", so the word "zhe" should be disconnected and the two items of AD should be excluded. The object of "knowledge" is the principle of inverse obedience, and the word "reason" should be disconnected, excluding item B. Original punctuation: prevent autumn from time to time.
Those who choose to guard the border suffer from lack of talents. The courtier said, "Good and evil are clear.
Then the world will know the truth of disobedience. Today, those who are loyal and unyielding can use it repeatedly. It can really persuade and defend the royal family, and the master plan can also be relied on. "
The location of the test center is different from modern Chinese in sentence pattern and usage. The ability level is understanding B.
When making the finishing touch of classical Chinese sentences, famous teachers should pay attention to the determination of phrase words, modal particles and predicates at the end of sentences. In general, there should be a pause before the word is pronounced and after the modal particles at the end of the sentence, and there should also be a pause between the coordinate components.
Analyze predicates. If the predicate is an adjective, you can pause after it. If it is a verb, you can pause after the object.
At the same time, we should pay attention to rhetorical devices such as structural symmetry, ellipsis, duality and repetition. Pay special attention to some key words, such as: Yue, Hu, Yu, Zhe, Ye, Yi, Yan, Er and Ze.
10. Analysis of test questions: To answer such questions, we must memorize the main contents of literary masterpieces, distinguish the concept of literary common sense, and carefully examine the restrictive elements modified in the stem. Item A "is generally the fault of the elders", which is generally their own fault.
Locate the test center and remember the common sense of literature. The ability level is to recite a.
When preparing for the exam, we should accumulate literary common sense such as famous books, famous artists, times, countries, literary images and themes of works. To solve this problem, you need to read one by one and judge whether the relevant content is correct according to your accumulated knowledge; Pay attention to whether the related works in each sentence are consistent with the author and year.
1 1. Test analysis: This question examines students' understanding of the text. Item b "Chen interrogation" is wrong. The information comes from the first paragraph of the article. It should be the fact that the interrogation military attache was arrested, and some people persuaded it, which is also behind the interrogation.
The location of the test center summarizes the main points of the content and the central meaning. The ability level is analytical synthesis C.
The title of the famous teacher's finishing touch is a summary of the article. The methods to solve this kind of problem are as follows: ① Grasp the stem of the problem and read correctly.
When reading the topic, you must read it completely and accurately, and don't skim it. The so-called complete reading refers to the analysis of all the requirements in the stem of the question without omission and truthfully; The so-called accurate reading is to accurately grasp the requirements put forward by the stem and see whether it is right or wrong, whether it is to summarize the content or analyze the point of view.
Only by comprehensive and accurate analysis and understanding of the question can we answer the question accurately. (2) put back the original and check whether it is right or wrong.
Especially in the aspects of time, place, official position, characters' behavior, actual effect, etc., we should carefully check the words and phrases of the original text, fully understand and analyze them comprehensively. The difference between them is the key to grasp the full text. For specious, we should have the consciousness of explaining the text by using the topic.
For example, in this question, option B comes from the first paragraph of the article, saying, "A military attache takes it first, and Zhang falsely accuses him of his crime and goes to prison." The judge said, "Do you know what to do?" If I don't know, I will die, which means "a military attache got the maid first, Zhang Sheng framed the military attache, and the military attache went to prison."
Chen happened to hear the case. The military commander in the county said, "Do you know a man named Sheng Zhi Dai?" Chen pretended not to know.
In the end, this matter was rehabilitated. "12. Test analysis: This question examines students' ability to translate classical Chinese sentences.
In the first sentence, "Taiwan remonstrance is the emperor's eyes and ears" is the decisive sentence, "for" is; So, for ...; Strange, strange; Dismissed from his post; "Non-national happiness", negative judgment. The second sentence, send, open; Smell, do ... know; De, I am grateful.
The test center locates the sentences in the translated text. The ability level is understanding B.
Skills to solve this problem, we must first find proper nouns, that is, names, places, official positions and so on. Then see if there are any special sentence patterns. Finally, the key words of translation are determined, usually literal translation.
The basic translation methods of classical Chinese are substitution, word formation, reservation and ellipsis. Words with different meanings in ancient and modern times should be "replaced"; Words with roughly the same meaning in ancient and modern times are grouped; Special place names and names should be "reserved"; You can "omit" a synonym in ancient Chinese, and you can also "omit" some function words that are unnecessary or difficult to translate properly.
Reference: Chen, from Yongjia. He was admitted to Daguan for three years and was promoted to the general manager of Tongzhou.
Chen Guan was exiled to the local area and valued him as soon as he met. There is a man named Zhang Sheng, a colleague of Zhu Shao, who wants to buy a maid. A military attache got the maid first. Zhang Sheng framed the military attache, who was put in prison.
Chen happened to hear the case. The military commander in the county said, "Do you know a man named Sheng Zhi Dai?" Chen pretended not to know.
This matter was proved to be correct in the end. I have been an official for many times to supervise the empire.
The emperor yearned for Confucianism, and Chen asked to choose a lecturer to benefit the emperor, the success or failure of ancient and modern times, and the border defense. Discuss in detail.
Since then, the imperial court has issued a letter to open a lecture on Confucian classics. Recently, I was asked to appoint Cai Jing's henchmen. Shen, an imperial envoy, asked me to point out this man and reprimanded him in public. The authorities were very unhappy and deprived Shen of his official position.
Chen protested: "The admonishers are the eyes and ears of the emperor, which are used to prevent congestion and blindness. If Taiwan Province protesters are accused of their eagerness and integrity, it is not a blessing for the country to dismiss him. Please restore Shen and Qiu.
3. 1 What are the first poems about "justice"? People are flat but silent, flat but not flowing —— Interpretation of Yunben (Song) of Twenty-seven Ancient Poems: If people are calm, they don't have to tell, just as if people are flat, they don't flow.
2. Honest people follow the right path, stress logic, and be fair and selfless —— Interpretation of Han Ying (Han) in Biography of Han Poetry (Volume 7): Honest people follow the right path, speak with reason, be fair and selfless, do not indulge their will because of ease and wealth, and do not change their words and deeds because of danger. 3, the heart is the balance, and the reason is flat.
-"Jade Ion" Liu Bowen (Ming) Interpretation: Everyone should have a shot in his heart. This steelyard is the standard to measure and distinguish between good and evil; It is feasible to follow the law and the standard of right and wrong. 4, flat and then clear, clear and then clear.
-"Pan Shuiming" Sima Guang (Song) Interpretation: After the water is quiet, it will be clear, and after the Ming Dynasty, it will be clear. 5, public interests above all else, everything is fine-"Miscellaneous Ming" Fang Xiaoru (Ming) Interpretation: Starting from public interests above all else, you will do many good things.
6. Words that violate the law don't follow your mouth, and injustice doesn't sprout from your heart —— Interpretation of Yang Jiong (Tang) in Du Yuanzhou's Epitaph: Don't say anything that doesn't conform to the rules, and don't do anything that doesn't conform to justice. The basic definition of justice [g! ng zhè ng]: 1, fairness and integrity.
2. Justice and fairness.
4. Poems describing justice include: 1, Lu Chunqiu, Menggui Palace, and Warring States politicians.
Peace comes from justice, and justice comes from morality. 2, "Du Yuanzhou Epitaph" Yang Jiong, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, originally said: breaking the law is not from the mouth, and injustice is not from the heart.
Interpretation: words that do not conform to the rules will not be talked back, and actions that do not conform to justice will not be thought of. 3, "Lv Chunqiu Meng Guigong" Warring States politician original: It rains when it rains, it doesn't matter.
Rain and rain are fair to everything in the world, and it will not fall on one thing alone because of preference. 4, "Xunzi is not careful" Warring States thinker loves his family Xunzi original: public life is bright, partial to darkness.
Justice leads to political clarity, and partiality leads to political darkness. Extended data:
The words that describe justice are: justice, equality, impartiality and selflessness.
1, unbiased pinyin: [bù piā nù yǐ] Interpretation: tilt: biased. Take no sides.
Expressing neutrality or impartiality. Impartiality and impartiality in dealing with all problems is just an illusion.
2, the same pinyin: [y Ρ shtó ng ré n] Interpretation: The original meaning is that saints treat the people equally and show kindness. The latter means that people treat each other equally, regardless of rank.
For example, cold germs are also rampant, and all five of us are spared from infection, namely 62616964757a68696416fe59e7ad94313343037. 3. fair pinyin: [bǐ ng g! Ng wús] Interpretation: Justice: upholding justice.
Refers to doing things fairly and without selfishness. Lin Junyi said seriously that when he talked about his shoplifting, he became fair.