Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei
In the wind, the horn sounded and the general was hunting outside the borehole.
The grass is yellow in autumn, and the eagle eye is sharper; When the ice and snow melt, the horseshoe is extraordinarily brisk.
It has passed Xinfeng City in a blink of an eye and soon returned to sunny Liu Ying.
Looking back at the eagle wilderness, thousands of twilight clouds spread to the horizon.
Translation:
In the gale, the horn bow sounded and the general hunted the outskirts of the Acropolis.
Autumn grass is yellow, and the eagle eye is sharper; The snow and ice melt, and the horseshoe is particularly light.
In a blink of an eye, I have passed Xinfeng and will soon return to Xiliuying.
Looking back at the wilderness where the sculpture was shot, the clouds spread to the horizon.
2. "Late Spring Feeling"
Song: Lu You
Teenagers ride into Xianyang, and storks are as light as butterflies.
Cuju was watched by thousands of people, and the swing was busy all spring.
The scenery is like yesterday, and low ambition only hurts yourself.
There is nothing in Yongdong Zhai. It sweeps the snow behind closed doors and only burns incense.
Translation:
When I was young, I went to Xi to play by bike. Young people are very flexible and wander around.
Watch people play football with tens of thousands of people on the football field and watch people play on the edge of the swing.
How time flies, as if all this happened yesterday, but I can only sigh that I have no wild self-confidence when I was young.
Doing nothing in the study every day except closing the gate, sweeping the snow and burning incense.
Jiangchengzi went hunting in Mizhou.
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
I've been talking about juvenile madness, pulling yellow on the left, holding pale on the right, wearing a gold hat and mink fur, riding a thousand troops to roll flat hills. In order to repay the people of the whole city for following my generous hunting proposal, I will shoot this tiger myself like Sun Quan.
After drinking wine, my chest is still open and my temples are slightly frosted. What's the harm! When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun.
Translation:
Let me express the lofty ambition of the teenager, holding the yellow dog in his left hand, holding the eagle in his right hand, wearing colorful hats and clothes made of mink, and sweeping the flat hills with thousands of riders. In order to repay the kindness of the whole city to follow me out hunting, I will kill that tiger myself like Sun Quan.
I drank wine, my mind was broadened, my courage was more heroic, and my temples were slightly white, but what's the harm? When will the emperor send someone down, just as Emperor Wen of Han sent Feng Tang to the clouds to forgive Shang Wei's sin (believe me, too)? I will try my best to pull the carved bow like a full moon, aiming at the northwest and shooting at west Xia Jun.
4. Uncle Yutian
Pre-Qin Dynasty: Anonymous
Uncle Tian Yu, there is nobody in the lane. No residents? Not as good as uncle. Only beauty and kindness.
Uncle was at the inauguration ceremony, and there was no drinking in the lane. Don't drink? Not as good as uncle. Beautiful and nice.
Uncle is suitable for the wild, and there are no horses in the lane. Don't you serve horses? Not as good as uncle. Only beauty and martial arts.
Translation:
Uncle went hunting, and the alley seemed deserted. Is there really no one to live in? No one can compare with uncle, so handsome and kind.
My uncle went out hunting, and no one drank in the alley. Is it true that no one drinks? No one is more handsome and handsome than uncle.
My uncle rides a horse to the wild, and no one in the alley can ride a horse. Is it true that no one can ride a horse? No one can match him. He is really handsome and awesome.
5. Jian pian
Tang Dynasty: Guo Zhen
Didn't you see that Kunwu's gem was refined into a sword, and red flames and purple flames came out from the edge of the sword?
It took craftsmen many years to forge this unique sword named Longquan.
Swordsmanship itself is also very proud, as bright as snow and as cold as frost.
Just like the white lotus in the glass cup, the gold ring on the hilt is the brilliant plating of the sun and the moon.
When this sword was born, there was no war in the world, and good luck was guarded by a gentleman.
The dazzling scabbard is like a swimming green snake, and the pattern on the scabbard is like floating green turtle scales.
Not only the rangers are very precious, but even the British hero has always been particularly fond of love.
Why do you want to say that it has been abandoned in the middle of the past and fell into a desolate ancient prison?
Although being buried in the soil can't play a role, the extraordinary flame formed by its heroic spirit still illuminates the night sky.
Translation:
Didn't you see that Kunwu's gem turned into a sword, and the red flame and the purple flame on the blade of the sword?
I don't know how many years of forging and smelting, this unparalleled sword is called Longquan.
The swordsman himself proudly marveled, shining with snow, frost and cold.
The gold ring on the hilt is like a white lotus in a glazed jade box, dyed by the sun and the moon.
This sword was born in an era when there was no war in the world, so I was glad to be worn by a gentleman for self-defense.
The dazzling sword awn swims like a green snake, and the pattern on the scabbard is like floating green turtle scales.
It is not only the ranger who cherishes it very much, but also the heroes who have fallen in love with it.
Why do you keep saying that it gave up halfway and fell into a desolate ancient prison?
Although being buried in the soil can't play a role, the extraordinary flame formed by its firm but gentle still illuminates the night sky at night.
2. The motto of encouraging others to exercise their will and character is to bring plum blossoms. Self-esteem is not belittling people, self-confidence is not complacency, and independence is not isolation. -Xu Teli
There is no despair, only desperate people. Halsey
Although disappointment often happens, it is not as terrible as despair. -Johnson
A person who really wants to work always has hope-only laziness is eternal despair. -Carlisle
If you have no self-confidence, you will never be happy. La Rochev
People don't value their own strength very much-that's why they are weak. Gorky
People always make mistakes, always frustrated, always nerve-racking, but they must never rest on their laurels; The task to be completed, even if you sacrifice your life for it, must be completed. The holy water of the river of society is kept clean because it is pushed forward by the never-ending flood. Tagore
Life is an eternal creation because it has extra energy. It overflows and transcends the boundaries of time and space. It is constantly pursued and expressed in various forms of self-expression. Tagore
I worship the spirit of creation, strength, blood, heart, bomb, sadness and destruction. —— Guo Moruo
Firm confidence can make ordinary people do amazing things.
For those who are above fate, self-confidence is the master of life. Helen Keller
Determination is strength and confidence is success. Leo Tolstoy
Women need excellent self-confidence, not self-confidence based on reason; Men need serious confidence, not excellent confidence. -Czober
The people who make society great in the world are those who have the courage to try and solve new problems in life! Tagore
In any case, the gods will not bind the people he created with chains; He often changes their lives, which inspires them. Tagore
A man who loses confidence when he is hit will always be a loser. Maugham
If you are not afraid of losing your reputation, you are afraid of being discouraged. anonymous
Despair is a dying disease. Jill Kay Goyle
There is a solution to any problem, and nothing is unexpected. If it is really hard, you can only blame yourself for being a fool and a lazy person. Edison
When a person makes an invention, he makes a contribution to society, and society will give him respect and honor. -Luo Tressel
All existence is primitive. Muller
Things that don't exist can be imagined and invented, but only real things can be invented. -Ruskin
3. Famous sayings about tempering makes talents 1. As long as the backbone is not bent, there is no mountain that cannot be carried. -Hong Zhanhui, the top ten people who moved China. Nature trapped people in the dark, forcing them to yearn for the light forever.
Golden three. There should be two lights in everyone's heart, one is the light of hope; One is the light of courage. With these two lamps, we are not afraid of the darkness of the sea and the sinister storms.
Roland 4. Overcoming difficulties is an opportunity to win. -Horace V. You must experience pain to feel the happiness of life.
-Dumas 6. Therefore, if the sky wants to demote Sri Lanka, it must first suffer its mind, train its bones and muscles, starve its body and skin, and empty its body. Whatever it does, it must endure its heart and get what it can't do. 7. Those who sow with tears will surely reap with a smile.
Adversity can test a person's character, and extraordinary circumstances can show great integrity. -Shakespeare 9. Suffering is a stepping stone to genius.
-Balzac 10. The most difficult time is not far from success. -Napoleon 1 1. Hardship breeds the strength of soul and spirit.
-Hugo 12. Life is a voyage. Sailing is bound to encounter strong winds from all directions, but every gust of strong wind will speed you up.
As long as you keep the rudder steady, even the storm won't let you go off course. -Lucy Williams 13. Life is not always smooth and beautiful.
-Suhomlinski 14. People's ability to adapt to the environment in adversity is really amazing. People can endure misfortune or overcome it, because people have amazing potential. As long as they make up their minds to play it, they will certainly be able to tide over the difficulties.
-Carnegie 15. People can be stronger and unyielding in adversity than in caring for the environment, and it is easier to preserve their body and mind when they are unlucky than when they are lucky. -Hugo 16. Human life is like a flood. Without touching the islands and reefs, it is difficult to stir up beautiful waves.
-Osterloh Kaski 17。 People are at the end of their tether, but it is not cowardice to extricate themselves! -Xu Beihong 18. God has put many obstacles in the way just to strengthen your will. -Tagore 19. When God gave people difficulties, he also gave them wisdom.
Li Yu no.20 Good times and good luck are what people want; Good luck in adversity surprises people. -Bacon 2 1. The mountain overlapping water flow twists and turns is worried that no way can walk, the willow green flowers suddenly appear a mountain village.
-Lu You 22. A foggy morning doesn't mean it is cloudy. Although there are dark clouds in the sky, there is always the sun shining on them.
Ayako Miura 24. There is pain to be happy. -Beethoven 25. There are good and bad difficulties. Difficulties will force people to think of ways, and tough environment can cultivate talents.
-Xu Teli 26. In the stormy waves of life, we often follow the example of the captain and throw away the heavy goods under the storm to reduce the weight of the ship. -Balzac 27. Adversity shows genius, prosperity hides talent.
-Horace 28. Adversity can defeat the weak and make the strong. Nixon is 29 years old. Only through the tempering of hell can we forge the power to create heaven. Only through blood-stained fingers can we play the swan song of the world. -Tagore 30. The edge of the sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from bitter cold. 3 1. Overcoming difficulties is an opportunity to win.
-Horace is 32. Small seedlings can't grow into trees without wind and rain, and people can't become useful without difficulties. 33. Self-confidence is the beginning of success.
34. Difficulties are rocks. Only when the sea dares to attack can beautiful waves be aroused. Climbing to the top of the mountain may be scarred, but what you see is infinite scenery.
36. Difficulties are like springs, depending on whether you are strong or not; You are strong and weak, and you are weak and strong. 37. Only by going upstream can water be found.
38. Stick to the green hills and never relax; the roots are breaking rocks. A thousand blows are still strong, and the wind is southeast and northwest.
39 Zheng Banqiao. Make up your mind not to be afraid of sacrifice and overcome all difficulties to win. Mao Zedong is 40 years old. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
-Mao Zedong 4 1. He who can overcome difficulties can turn them into opportunities. Churchill is 42 years old. The greater the difficulty, the greater the glory.
-Cicero 43. There is no royal road to science, and only those who climb steep mountain roads without fear of fatigue can hope to reach its glorious summit. -Marx 44. If you are not afraid of heights, you are afraid of weak legs. 45. Where there is a will, there is a way.
46. Where there are mountains, there are roads, and where there are rivers, you can cross them. 47. There is no road to danger in front of a warrior.
48. There is only an unpleasant axe, and there is no firewood that cannot be split. 49. Those who dare to struggle are not afraid of difficulties.
50. It's not difficult to do things. 5 1. You are not afraid of difficulties, and difficulties are afraid of you.
52. Winter has come, can spring be far behind? (USA) 53. There is no wisdom without difficulties.
54. The difficulty is people's textbooks. (North Korea) 55. If you want to catch big fish, you can't be afraid of the water depth.
56. If you want to pick roses, you must not be afraid of thorns. The most difficult time is when we are not far from success.
(Germany) 58. Those who are afraid of climbing the peak will always wander at the foot of the mountain. 59. To catch a dragon, you have to go into the sea, and to fight a tiger, you have to go up the mountain.
60. If you are afraid of taking the rough road, don't try to climb the peak. 6 1. Youth is half the battle.
62. When there is no teenager in life, everyone knows the joys and sorrows. 63. Where there is a will, there is a way.
64. Adversity exercises people. Adversity is a teacher. The pain of adversity can be sweetened. 65. Overcome difficulties and get out of difficulties, and success will belong to you.
4. To make a metaphor, a bamboo and stone poem is still tenacious in a difficult environment.
(Qing) Zheng Xie
What's your name?
Hold the castle peak,
A person's life
The roots were originally in the broken rocks.
A thousand years of harmony
After many trials and tribulations, it is still strong.
rèn r dōng xn nán bíI fng
The wind direction is east, west, south and north.
This is a poem with profound implications. The first two sentences say that bamboo is rooted in broken rocks and has a solid foundation. The second sentence says that no matter how the wind blows from all directions, the bamboo stone is still strong. While praising Zhu Shi's firm and tenacious spirit, the author also implies the strength of his own character. "Endure all kinds of hardships, stay strong, and let the east, west, north and south prevail" is often used to describe revolutionaries' firm stance in struggle and unshakable character when the enemy attacks.
This poem embodies the tenacity and persistence of bamboo. It is not only a poem praising Yan Zhu's paintings, but also a poem chanting things. At first, the word "persistence" was used to personify Yanzhu, which has conveyed its charm; The last two sentences further describe Yan Zhu's character. After countless hardships, she has grown into a particularly tall and straight figure, and she is not afraid of strong winds from east to west and from south to north. Zheng Xie not only praised the beauty of bamboo poetry, but also painted bamboo vividly. In his words, he painted bamboo to comfort the working people in the world. So this poem is written on the surface of bamboo, in fact, it is written about some people, and it is written about the author's own upright and stubborn character, and he will never bow to any evil forces. At the same time, this poem can also touch our lives, overcome difficulties and face reality in a tortuous and harsh environment, and be as strong and brave as Yanzhu.
5. The word "keep cool" about tempering: The harder the external conditions are, the more energetic you are. Metaphor after long-term training, in the face of cold persecution or blow without weakness, fearless. Pride, arrogance, contempt.
Ao Xue deceives frost: describe that the harder the external conditions are, the more motivated you are. Metaphor after long-term training, in the face of cold persecution or blow without weakness, fearless. Pride, arrogance, contempt.
Exercise and tempering: Jude's words are repeatedly honed.
A man knows his horse from a distance, and a hypocrite knows his saint: a horse: a good horse. A good horse can be distinguished by distance, and a talented person can be distinguished by hypocrisy and cunning in the world. Metaphor after a long period of training, to see the pros and cons of people.
Sharpen soldiers and weapons: Sharpen: a good whetstone; Sharpness: a rough whetstone refers to sharpening; Wu: Team. Hone the army.
Exercise discipline: refers to honing integrity and conduct. Temper, temper. Encourage, cheer up; Cheer up.
Diligence and honesty: refers to tempering moral integrity. Cheap corners, sharp edges and corners, metaphor refers to founder's integrity.
Grinding: grinding: carving and polishing jade. Metaphor hone moral character, academic progress.
Weather-beaten: a metaphor for being tempered by long-term hardships.
Wipe your mouth and paste your tongue: hone your tongue. Describe a powerful speaker who is good at provoking and framing.
Sharpen: Sharpen. Describe studying hard.
6. Motto about plant character: If you break the mirror, you will not change the light, and if you die, you will not change the fragrance.
Tang Mengjiao's Farewell to Cui Chunliang, a famous orchid sentence. The main idea of these two sentences is: even if the mirror is broken, it still does not change its light for identification; Even if the orchid dies, it will not lose its warm and rich fragrance.
Use two popular metaphors to praise those who have been hit and persecuted, and never change their ambitions until they die, and keep lofty moral integrity. The latter sentence can be used to praise Lan's character.
A Farewell to Cui Chunliang by Meng Jiao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, is full of beautiful shadows. Lan Fang of Don Li Shimin.
Staggered shadows: a mottled shadow. Light or heavy fragrance: light or strong fragrance.
The general idea of these two sentences is: sunny, casting blue shadows of different lengths, Shanshan is lovely; Breeze blowing, there is a faint fragrance of different concentrations, refreshing. The ancients in China once praised pine, bamboo and plum as "three friends of the old and the cold".
The pine has leaves and no fragrance, the bamboo has knots and no flowers, and the plum has flowers and no leaves. Only orchid, fragrance, flowers and leaves have "three beauties".
In ancient ci, orchid is a symbol of nobility, integrity and beauty. Lan is a gentleman. Therefore, poets and poets often learn from Lan Yongzhi's own situation. In Li Shimin's poem "Fang Lan", Emperor Taizong said: "Zi Yuan is full of spring flowers and beautiful scenery.
The pavilion is light in color, concise and fluttering. ~。
Meeting is a gentleman's discount, Perry Xiang. "This is an example. The first six sentences and the last two sentences of this poem are lyrical, which not only describes the color character of orchids, but also contains the poet's moral interest.
The second emperor of the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin's "Lanfang", was crying and revealing, with an oblique wind shadow. Yu's Ode to Orchid Leaves.
Dew: refers to the dew on the leaves of orchids, as bright as tears. Light deviation: refers to the sunlight, and the dew on the orchid leaves is flickering. The main idea of these two sentences is that the leaves of orchids are swaying gently in the breeze with morning dew. Under the irradiation of sunlight, the dew on the leaves is like the flashing tears of a beauty.
Orchids are fragrant, of course, lovely; The slender orchid leaves are dripping green and flowing blue, which has a charm. Unfortunately, most people only know the fragrance of orchids and don't understand the beauty of orchids, so the poet said, "laity can understand this, depending on its leaves and flowers."
The concept is novel and has a unique aesthetic taste. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the scholar Zhang Yu loved orchids in the mountains, and the incense clung to the branches to die! Fan Shi Kong Shuang Festival has celebrated its centenary. Who is fighting for the national fragrance?
A famous saying about orchids Yuan Xiezongke's Bitilan first frost Festival: Awesome and upright. National fragrance: refers to orchids.
The Ice Orchid written by Xie Zongke, a poet in Yuan Dynasty, is a lonely poem, but it can be moved into a lying screen. Orchid in Kezhuang.
Yi (Yi translation): Take it out. Orchids are aloof and noble and can be brought into the study; Orchids are fragrant and can decorate the bedroom.
These two sentences praise the elegance of orchids. It is said that there is only one flower per rhizome of orchids, which is yellow-green, and has an unusual fragrance. Therefore, the poet said that orchids are noble in character, and they can accompany poems in the study and sleep with gentlemen in the inner room. A few words fully expressed the poet's love for orchids.
These two sentences can be used to describe orchids or other elegant flowers. It can also be said that "for poetry" and "entering the screen" refer to poetry and painting. Liu Kezhuang, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, can be white and yellow, and no one is fragrant; A small heart can hold a lot of incense.
Yu's The Singing Orchid. Fang: used as a verb, floating fragrance, inch heart: refers to the pistil composed of carpels on the receptacle, commonly known as "flower heart"
Orchids can bloom both white flowers and yellow flowers. When no one is around, they also smell alone. The flower heart is not big, but it contains a lot of fragrance. Orchids are loved by people, but they will not bloom for those who love themselves. Wild orchids come from deep valleys, and even if there is no one, they will "fragrance themselves", so people often use "empty valleys and orchids" to describe people with high quality.
Although the flower heart of orchids is "not big", it can hold "a lot of incense". Whenever orchids are in full bloom, they will exude Qingyuan fragrance from the flower heart, which makes people feel relaxed and happy.
At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, there were several faint flowers in "Yong Lan" written by Zhang Yu, a scholar. One of them was beautiful at first glance and as light as a chrysanthemum. Laughing at Li only taking off ordinary makeup.
Chen Qing Song Wei's introduction to Huilan [Xidian Temple Bridge]. Slightly contained: in bud.
Cha Xiu: It just bloomed. Li: Lush peach blossoms and plum blossoms.
Only know: only know, only understand. Several orchids are in bud, one of which has just bloomed and is as light as a chrysanthemum; Funny, the lush peach blossom and plum blossom only know ordinary makeup bundles.
Compared with orchids as light as chrysanthemums, "Li" highlights the elegant and noble characteristics of orchids and different customs. There are some sentences in The Book of Songs, such as "Peach flies away" and "Where there is it, it is as beautiful as peaches and plums".
Later generations melted it into "Li", and the author used it here, which is very appropriate. Contrast method and contrast method are also very successful.
Can be used to recite orchids. Chen Weisong, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, wrote "Preface to Fang Huilan" in the depths of a dense forest, holding a quiet heart and conveying a distant fragrance by the breeze; Why not use fresh bricks to open the place, and why not refuse to love the golden urn when folding the place?
Orchid famous saying Liu song's orchid in Kezhuang. Embrace hidden chastity: the ethics of embracing hidden loneliness.
Compliance: transmission. XρnXin: It spreads the fragrance far away.
Moss: steps covered with moss. Orchids are born in the depths of the forest, silent all day long, embracing the integrity of loneliness. Since there is a breeze that can spread the fragrance to the distance, why not open the mossy stone steps? Even if someone folds it up for love and puts it in the room, it will never arrange flowers next to the golden vase.
Orchids are born in "deep forest", close to "moss building", and embrace "quietness" rather than "golden urn". Their character is really commendable! It can be used to chant orchids, and it can also be used to praise people with foresight and not admire Rong Gui. Liu Kezhuang, a poet and poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote Lan. The emperor, like me, is only one person.
A violet flower smells different from mine; His head is very close to mine; He only sees with his eyes and listens with his ears. Lose all honor and give him a naked truth, then he is just a person; Although his mind is pinned on something higher than us, he is like an eagle soaring in the clouds, and sometimes he can't help landing and perching on branches or the ground.
Shakespeare, English Renaissance playwright and poet.
7. The original publisher of poetry that can reflect the essence of words: Easy Publishing Network.
Elegant and popular characters in ancient poems The ancients wrote poems and attached great importance to elegant and popular characters. Many poets have personal experience in refining ci. For example, Lu Yanrang said in "Bitterness": "Sing a song and break a few stems." This is a hard struggle for the safety of a word. Another example is Fang Gan's "Giving Ming Lu Fu": "Sing in five words and use it to break your heart." In contrast, this is a lifetime of hard work. Du Fu, a great poet, also said that "words don't astonish and die endlessly", which shows the tempering of words. In Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Wang Guowei said: "The branches of red apricots are noisy in spring", and the word "noisy" was written, and the realm was exhausted. "Clouds break through the moon to make a shadow", and with the word "de", the realm is exhausted. "Apricot blossom, the word" noisy "originally described the complexity of bloom, but it played up the excitement of spring. Therefore, this is a good example to show that we should enjoy not saving money. The moonlight shone on the flowers through the clouds. A word "de" can write the change of flower shadow with moonlight, and can also see the trance of the soul. Jia Dao's careful use of allusions is well known, and it is also related to word refining. In the title of Li Ning's seclusion, he said: "Birds perch on trees by the pool, and monks knock at the door. "Originally, I couldn't decide whether to use" push "or" knock ".Later, Han Yu changed his performance to" knock ",which is dynamic and static. But Zhu Guangqian said in his book On Ci: "Only he knows what kind of artistic conception Jia Dao was playing in his mind at that time. If what he thinks is "push" and then "knock", or "knock" and then "push", I think that's impossible. So the question is not whether the word "push" or "knock" is more appropriate, but which realm he wanted to say at that time and blended with the whole poem. In words, it is really' deliberation' in thought and emotion. "Although this is from the perspective of creation, it is also linked with appreciation. In the appreciation of ancient poetry, the expression of refined words should focus on the artistic conception of the whole article and cannot be separated from the poet's thoughts and feelings.