2, once the sea was difficult for water, amber forever. -Tang Yuanzhen &; lt； Five poems from thoughts >
3. Ask the world what love is and teach life and death. -Yuan Haowen &; lt； "fishing" is one of two songs >
I know this love will not have any result, but it can comfort my soul! . -Li Shangyin &; lt； Untitled six songs >
6, we hope to fly in the sky, two birds grow together on the ground with a new wing, two branches of a tree. -Tang Bai Juyi &; lt； Song of everlasting regret >
7. If you don't see each other, how can you be ruthless? -Sima Guang &; lt； Xijiangyue >
8. Above, he looked for the green void, below, the yellow spring, but he didn't find the one he was looking for in either place. -Tang Bai Juyi &; lt； Song of everlasting regret >
9. If two kinds of feelings last for a long time, sooner or later. -Qin Song Guan &; lt； Queqiaoxian >
10, when can we meet harmoniously if the road surface dust is raised and the cement is muddy? -Cao Zhi&; lt； Tall buildings on the bright moon >
1 1, it seems that this star was not standing in the dark for whom Feng Lou stood last night. -Huang Jingren &; lt； One of the two poems in Seven Huai >
12, falling red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud will protect flowers more. -Gong Zizhen &; lt； Ji hai's miscellaneous poems >
13, since then, there is no beloved night, let him go to the west building under the bright moon. Poetry expressing deep affection. E799be5baa6e58685e5b9313331323037 —— Tang &; lt； Write love >
14. How can we live together and not die? -Chen Hengke &; lt； The portrait of Chunqi >
15, since the princess came out, the mirror has been black. Thinking of a gentleman is like running water, why bother to be poor all the time? -Xu Gan&; lt； Thinking in the secret room >
16, how many lovesickness one-night stands, the ends of the earth are not long. -Zhang &; lt； Yanzilou >
17, I know I've been in love for a long time and I'm disappointed with the sound of the river at Wangjiangtou. -Li Shangyin &; lt； Visiting Qujiang alone in late autumn >
18, white dew is frost. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side.
19, a moment that should last forever, came and went unconsciously. -Li Shangyin &; lt； Golden >
20, the sky is not old, I can't help it. The heart is like a double screen with a Qian Qian knot in it. -Zhang Xian &; lt； Chitose >
2. This poem was written in late winter and early spring. When I traveled in the river, I felt homesick.
The beginning begins with a antithesis, writing about the wandering feelings of Shenchi's hometown. The second couplet is about sailing on the river of "tidal flat" and "positive wind", and the scene is magnificent.
Sanlian wrote about the scene of sailing at dawn, and the antithesis implied philosophy, "The beauty of depicting scenery lies in generations to come", giving people a progressive artistic charm. The tail couplet saw that the geese missed their parents and echoed the first couplet.
The whole poem is shrouded in faint homesickness. "... the night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness", without losing the wonderful poetry garden, the magnificent Millennium.
[Note] ① Time: Stop, which means stopping the ship here. Beigushan: Located in the north of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, it is surrounded by water on three sides and is close to the Yangtze River.
② Positive wind: refers to downwind. Sea Day: The sun rises from the sea.
Residual night: the night is already residual, which means that the day will break. Old year: the past year.
Refers to the old year, the breath of spring has arrived, and points out that the season and climate have reached early spring. Tourists pass the bleak Gubei Mountain, and the boat goes along with a green river.
The spring tide rises, and the rivers on both sides are wider. Sail before the wind just hung the sail high.
The red sun broke through the night and rose from the sea. Spring on the river is as early as the end of the year.
Where will the letter from home be sent? When will Guiyan fly to Luoyang? [Appreciation] This poem is about the spring scenery on both sides when the author was boating at the foot of Gubei Mountain in late winter and early spring.
Write overlapping green hills, winding paths, rippling blue waves and canoes first. "Until the bank at low tide widens, there is no wind to stir my lonely sail" depicts the magnificence and heroism of the poets in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
"..." Tonight gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in the clear spring "is a well-known sentence, which depicts the scene and joy in the process of alternating day and night in winter and spring, thus arousing the homesickness of the last sentence and expressing the author's yearning for the hometown of returning geese. Spring and homesickness blend harmoniously. The next berth on Beibao Mountain was first seen in the Collection of National Xius edited by Rui in Tang Dynasty.
When Yin Kun, a native of the Tang Dynasty, was selected into the Lingying Collection in He Yue, there were many different essays on the topic of "Jiangnan Yi": "The south is full of new ideas, and the east is the first day. On both sides of the beach, the wind is hanging.
... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. I haven't observed the weather, but I'm biased against it. "
This article is based on a berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain and has been read for a long time. Wang Wan, a native of Luoyang, spent his whole life "running between".
"Beigushan" is in the north of Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, facing the river on three sides. The first two sentences of "Jiangnan Yi" quoted above are "South Man is full of new ideas, and the East is in the early stage."
Its "eastbound" should be through Zhenjiang to the south of the Yangtze River. The poet traveled all the way, and when he set sail at a berth at the foot of the Beibao Mountain, the tide was flat and the shore was wide, and the geese returned at night, which triggered feelings in his heart and became a masterpiece through the ages.
The poem begins with a dialogue, which is both beautiful and detached. "Hakka Road" refers to the way the author wants to go.
"Castle Peak" refers to "Beigushan". By boat, the author is walking towards the "green water" in front of him, towards the "green hill" and towards the distant "guest road" outside the "green hill".
This couplet is written "Visiting the Road" first, and then "Sailing". His wandering feelings in Jiangnan and Shenchi's hometown have been revealed between the lines, thinking about the "hometown book" and "returning to geese" at the end of the couplet. The second couplet's "Widening the banks at low tide" and "Widening" are the results of "tidal flat".
The spring tide is surging and the river is vast. Looking around, the river seems to be flat with the shore, which broadens the horizons of the people on board. This sentence is written in a grand way, and the next sentence, "No wind stirs my lonely sail", becomes more and more wonderful.
"Hanging" means hanging straight from one end to the other. The poet uses "the wind is right" instead of "smooth sailing" because "smooth sailing" alone is not enough to ensure "sailing"
Although the wind was smooth, it was strong and the sails bulged into an arc. Only under the condition of downwind and breeze can the sail be "hung".
The word "positive" includes both "shun" and "harmony". Xiao Jing is quite vivid in this sentence.
But not only that, as Wang Fuzhi pointed out, the beauty of this poem is that it "conveys the god of the big scene with a small scene" (Jiang Zhai's poetic remarks). It is conceivable that if you sail in a winding river, you always have to turn. Such a small scene is rare.
If you sail in the Three Gorges, even if it is calm, it will still surge. Such a small scene is rare. The beauty of the poem lies in that through the small scene of "No wind stirs my lonely sail", it also shows the big scenes of Ye Ping's openness, DC and calmness.
When you watch the third part, you will know that the author will sail at the end of the year. The tide is flat without waves, smooth but not fierce. At close range, the river is green, while at a distance, the banks are open.
This is obviously a mysterious night, revealing the breath of spring everywhere. A person sails slowly and feels that it has reached the end of the night. These triple, is the performance of rowing on the river, is about to dawn.
This couplet has always been famous. Yin Kun said, "..." Night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness "is a rare sentence among poets. Zhang (Zhang) wrote the title of "Government Affairs Hall", and every time he showed his ability and made it a model. "
(He Yue Ying and Ji Ling) In the Ming Dynasty, Hu Yinglin wrote Poetry. In the internal compilation, it is said that the combination of "the sea and the sun" "describes the scenery, which is amazing through the ages".
When the night has not subsided, a red sun has risen from the sea; The old year has not passed, and the river has shown spring. "Day after day" and "spring into the old year" both indicate the alternation of time series, and they are in such a hurry. How can this not make the poet in the "guest road" homesick? These two sentences are also very kung fu.
The author regards "the sun" and "spring" as symbols of new beautiful things from the perspective of refinement, emphasizes them by referring to the position of the subject, personifies them with words such as "life" and "ru", and endows them with human will and emotion. The beauty is that the author has no intention of reasoning, but he has a natural interest in reasoning when describing landscapes and festivals.
Sea.
3. Good scenery, good poetry and good feelings.
Jishijishui Ji Jing Street
Wu Wu Kai Mo Wu Jing Jie
Jia Jing Jia ju Jia shan shui
Good wine, good food and beautiful soul.
True heart, true water and true realm
Good wine and good years
Delicious water and beautiful thoughts
Meijiu meijing
Qing Ming Qing Xin Qing sui yue
Sincere and sincere realm
Delicious wine and beautiful past.
Jia Jing Jia Hua Jia shan shui
Wu mowu's past
Jia Jing Jia Shui Jia Yue Feng
High wind and high moon
Lantian clear water and blue realm
Good food, good water and good moon.
Good food, good water and good sentences
Good food, good water and lustful pen
Cooking Jia shui Jia se Xin
Youth, clear water and blue moon dream
Youth, clear water, pure heart and bright moon.
Good food, good water and good dreams.
Youth, water and heart.
Doing nothing, not drinking, not getting angry.
Nothing, no flowers, no wine.
Nothing, no wine, no worries.
Nothing, no flowers, no wine.
Tian zhong Meng zhong Hua Yan
A poem about homesickness Zhang was born in Luoyang and saw the autumn wind. He hoped the writer would write a book.
When the letter is written, I am worried that I have not finished what I want to say; When the messenger started, he opened the envelope and gave it to him. The annual autumn wind has blown into Luoyang City again, urging me to write a letter to my family and communicate with my relatives.
When the messenger was leaving, I opened the sealed envelope again and quickly added a few more words, but I was in a hurry. Appreciation: the quatrains in the prosperous Tang Dynasty are full of feelings and scenes, with less narrative elements; In the middle Tang Dynasty, narrative elements gradually increased, and daily life events often became the common theme of quatrains, and the style changed from vigorous romance to realism in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Zhang Ji's "Qiu Si" is meaningful. With the help of a fragment of daily life-the details of thoughts and actions when sending letters home, it expresses the deep thoughts of people who are far away from home for their loved ones in an unusually real and delicate way. The first sentence says you live in Luoyang and watch the autumn wind.
Plain narrative, not exaggerated, but meaningful. The autumn wind is invisible, audible, tangible and tangible, but it seems invisible.
However, just as the earth can be dyed green and bring boundless spring colors, the cold air contained in the autumn wind can also make the leaves of trees turn yellow and the flowers wither, bringing a wide range of autumn colors, autumn capacity and autumn state to nature and human beings. It is invisible, but it can be seen everywhere.
Seeing this bleak and crumbling scene, the wanderer stranded in a foreign land will inevitably arouse the loneliness of being stranded in a foreign land and cause long-term thoughts for his hometown and relatives. This plain and meaningful word "Jian" gives readers rich hints and associations.
The second sentence is followed by "look at the autumn wind" and the word "think" is written on the front. Hans Zhang in the Jin Dynasty "saw the autumn wind, but thought of Wuzhong vegetable soup bass, saying,' Life is expensive but you don't want it, why do you stay thousands of miles to make a name for yourself?" "I rode home as I ordered (The Book of Jin Hans Zhang Chuan).
Zhang Zu was born in Wujun and now lives in Luoyang. The situation is similar to that of Hans Zhang. When he "sees the autumn wind" and is homesick, he may think of this story of Hans Zhang. However, due to various unspecified reasons, Hans Zhang's "Driving Home" failed, so he had to write a letter to express his homesickness.
This makes the already deep and strong homesickness, adding to the melancholy of wanting to return, and the thoughts are becoming more and more complicated. The word "desire" is worth pondering.
It expresses the poet's thoughts and modality when he spread paper and stretched out his pen: there are too many worries in his heart, and he feels that he has endless words to talk about, but he doesn't know where to start or how to express them at the moment. Originally, the abstract "meaning is very heavy", but because of this "longing for a writer's book", the expression and attitude description that can't be written become vivid, tangible and easy to imagine.
In three or four sentences, leaving aside the specific process and content of writing a letter, I only cut out a detail when the home letter is about to be sent-"I can't say it in a hurry, but it will be opened when pedestrians are imminent." The poet felt unable to write because of "heavy meaning" and had no time to think about it because of "passers-by" Deep and rich feelings and unspeakable contradictions were "hurried", making this letter containing thousands of words almost "I tried to read your notes in a hurry and found that the ink was too light" (Li Shangyin's Four Untitled Poems).
The book is sealed, as if it had been said; But when a passer-by was ready to hit the road, it suddenly occurred to him that he was in a hurry just now, for fear of missing anything important in the letter, so he hurriedly opened the envelope again. The word "fear again" describes psychological nuances.
This "about to open" detail is not so much to add a few words I haven't had time to say, but to verify my doubts and concerns. The uncertainty of this "fear" actually prompted the poet to make a decision to "reopen" without thinking, which shows that he attaches great importance to this "meaningful" letter from home and deeply misses his loved ones-a thousand words, for fear of missing a sentence.
Of course, not all the phenomena of "pedestrians opening the door at once" in life are typical and worth writing in poetry. Only when it is associated with a specific background and a specific psychological state can it show its typical significance.
This poem, written with the background of "watching the autumn wind", "meaningful" and "overwhelmed by fear", contains the refinement and typification of life materials, rather than a simple description of life. The poem evaluated by Wang Anshi said that "it seems the most unusual, and it is easy but difficult to achieve" ("On Zhang Shi"), which has won the essence of excellent works and the bitter "Samadhi".
This poem, which is extremely natural, extremely plain and as natural as life itself, actually confirms Wang Anshi's detailed comments. When is the autumn moon in Chris Lee, Yu Meiren, and how many people know its past?
The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the bright moon. Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them.
How much sadness can you have? It's just a river flowing eastward. The word Li Yu not only describes his personal sorrow, but also has great generality, which summarizes the painful feelings of all people who have the pain of national subjugation: they dare not see the spring flowers and the autumn moon, and dare not think about the good life in the past.
Another example is the beautiful scenery of the old country, which is unbearable to look back. The scenery of the old country is still carved with jade, but people's faces have changed because of sadness, and there are also changes in personnel and master-slave relationship.
It's like comparing sadness to a spring river. The whole word reflects the feelings of people who have the pain of national subjugation and bears the emotional pain of all these people.
This just shows that this word has a high degree of generality and representativeness and is an outstanding achievement of this word. "Mountain Holidays Miss Shandong Brothers" (Tang Dynasty) Wang Wei is a stranger in a foreign land, and he misses his relatives every holiday.
(2) Know where the brothers climb from a distance, and (3) There is no one in the dogwood every time. ④ Note ① Foreign land: foreign land.
Do sth. Stranger: A strange guest.
Twice homesick: twice homesick. (3) Teleknowledge: This means imagining in a distant place.
Mountain climbing: It is an ancient custom to drink chrysanthemum wine on the Double Ninth Festival. ④ Cornus officinalis (zhūyú): an aromatic plant.
The ancients believed that wearing dogwood when climbing mountains on September 9 could ward off evil spirits. Poetic I am a stranger in a foreign land, and I often miss my hometown, but I miss my relatives at home more during the holidays.
I imagined in a distant foreign land that when my brothers climbed the mountain today, when everyone was planting dogwood, I was gone.
Over the past 60 years, Mr. Qian Zhongshu has devoted himself to the research of humanities and social sciences. He is indifferent to fame and fortune, willing to be lonely, and enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. He has made outstanding contributions to the country and the nation and trained several generations of scholars. He is a valuable asset of China.
Ling Ke once praised: "* * Whether prose or novel, its characteristics are: brilliant ideas, macro-knowledge, witty remarks, humorous. This is a tree of wisdom that has experienced the Spring and Autumn Period and is flourishing. This is Zhong Ling Yu Xiu, full of mysterious flowers and fruits of the soul, which everyone can enjoy. As long as you don't close your eyes and refuse, you will always be happy to get it. -the deep one gets its depth, and the shallow one gets its shallowness. "
Qian Zhongshu is a master of humor. He is eloquent, eloquent, witty and often makes people laugh. Qian's eloquence is the legacy of Mencius and Han Yu, and it is almost a household name in China Academy of Social Sciences.
6. Famous sayings expressing patriotic feelings Julian Waghann set the Central Plains Day in the north, and he never forgot the family sacrifice.
I lay sprawled in my lonely country, not feeling sad about my situation, but thinking about defending the frontier of the country.
The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat.
I advise God to cheer up and not stick to certain norms to belittle more people.
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
Live and be a man among men; Die and become the soul in the soul. Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East.
The night will be over, I lie in bed listening to the sound of wind and rain, in a daze in my dream, riding an armored horse across the frozen river to the northern battlefield.
If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
The adherents wept in the dust and looked south to Julian Waghann for another year.
I heard that loyalists recovered Henan and Hebei, and I heard this far west station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat. Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily. On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine. Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .
Everyone is responsible for the fate of his country; Everyone has a responsibility to his country.
What do you dare to do to make a commitment to your country?
I am determined to dedicate my life to my motherland. Lu Xun's self-titled portrait
Is skull willing to make idle people old? The motherland would rather grab the ashes? Infinitely sad home country hate, Long song generous not wandering.
Qiu Jin's A King of Cambodia
I often think about my life and die for the urgency of my country.
Sima Qian's letter to Ren
Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world.
Wu's painful history
An inch of heart, only for the country.
Lu You takes rice in Jiangbei Village.
I dare not forget my motherland.
Lu You's Disease Book
Take national affairs as one's own responsibility.
Han Yu's Preface to Sending Xu Yingzhou
I will do my best for the interests of my country until I die.
Lin Zexu
The Huns are not extinct, why should they be extinct?
Huo Qubing
Since ancient times, no one has died in life, so shine on Han Qing with Dan's heart.
Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world.
Jingkang shame, still not snow; When will courtiers hate it?
Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty.
Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky.
-Yue Fei
My smile goes from the horizontal knife to the sky and stays in the liver and gallbladder.
-Tan Sitong
Forty million people shed tears together. Where is China at the end of the world?
-Tan Sitong
In this life, who knows, my heart is in Tianshan, and I am always in Cangzhou!
-Lu you
Who knows? Although the temple is broken, the heart is not dead.
-Lu you
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested. When you feel it, the tears are fading, and the lonely birds sing their sadness.
-Du Fu
Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river.
-Du Mu
If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
-Wang Changling
At that time, we met tonight, and Wan Li was homesick.
-Du Fu
The soldiers turned and looked at the border, thinking of home with longing eyes.
-Li Bai
Suddenly I heard that simple melody you sang, which made people cry.
-Du Shenyan
Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news!
-Lu you
The pipe strength is covered with frost. People don't sleep, and the general has white hair and tears.
—— Fan Zhongyan
numerous hills and streams
"Dapeng rides the wind for one day,
Soaring into Wan Li. "
Counting the children who have been loved for five thousand years:
Shameful bully,
Female scholar Su Shi.
Dancing and flying, waving a huge pen,
Number one in the world!
Suddenly, I heard the thunder outside.
Millions of creatures are happy.
Deserve righteousness and despise life and death;
Life is endless,
Struggle
How much pride is there in poetry?
Heaven and earth!
Common poppy/corn poppy/poppy
When will there be a bright moon in the Spring and Autumn Period? How much do you know about the past? The small building was easterly again last night, so the country can't look at the moon.
Carved fences and jade articles should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. How much sorrow can you have, just like a river flowing eastward.
Sword and song
Over the past 40 years, my motherland has been covered with mountains and rivers for three thousand miles. Long Ta in Fengge, a cigarette in Yushu Qiongzhi. I've known him several times.
Langtaosha
The past is only sad, but it is difficult to arrange the scenery. Moss invaded the courtyard in the autumn wind. The bead curtain is idle. Who comes all day long?
Jin Jian has been buried and full of vitality. On a cool night, the moonlight blooms. I want to see the shadow of the jade palace and the pool, and the sky shines on Qinhuai.