1, Yulin ridge, chilling and sad
Dynasty: Song Dynasty
Author: liuyong
Original text:
The cicadas in autumn are so sad and urgent, facing the pavilion, it is in the evening and a sudden rain has just stopped. Farewell outside Kyoto, but not in the mood to drink, reluctant to leave, the people on board have been urging to start. Holding hands and looking at each other, tears swirled in my eyes until there were no words at last, and a thousand words stuck in my throat and I couldn't say it. Thinking of returning to the south this time, this journey is another road. Thousands of miles away, it is misty, and the night sky is a vast night fog.
Since ancient times, feelings have hurt and left, and the autumn season is even more worthy of being left out! Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? Fear is just the edge, facing the sad morning breeze and the waning moon. This is a long time, people who love each other are not together, and I even expect to be satisfied with the good weather and scenery in name only. Even if it is full of emotions, who can enjoy it together? (Good Scene 1: Beautiful Scenes)
2. Appreciate:
The first one is about the scene of parting, and the second one is mainly about the scene of parting. The whole poem is full of ups and downs, which is one of the "Top Ten Songs of Song and Jin Dynasties" popular in Song and Yuan Dynasties.
Write the first three sentences about another time, and point out the place and order of the festivals. "Book of Rites and Moon Order" says: "It's cold in Qiu Meng." It can be seen that the time is about July of the lunar calendar. But the poet does not describe the natural scenery purely objectively, but through the description of the scenery, the rendering of the atmosphere, the feelings come out of the scene, and the meaning is deep. Autumn, twilight, showers and cold, what the poet sees and hears is bleak everywhere. The phrase "the pavilion is late", with a knife inserted in the middle, was very depressed and swallowed, which more accurately conveyed this bleak situation. The description of these three sentences also paves the way for the "not in the mood" and "in a hurry" in the following two sentences. In Doumen Drinking on Credit, Jiang Yan wrote: "Du Dong drinks on credit, and Jingu sends guests off." All his lovers bid farewell to him in the pavilion outside the door, but the poet is not interested in wine and food. Next, I said, "homesickness, urging hair in Lanzhou". These seven words are completely realistic, but they describe the typical environment and typical psychology with refined pens: on the one hand, I miss it, on the other hand, I urge hair in Lanzhou. How sharp such contradictions and conflicts are! Here, the "blue boat urges hair" uses a straight pen to write the urgency of parting. Although not as touching as they are, it is straightforward and helps to deepen feelings. Then the words "holding hands and staring with tears, but speechless and choking" came out in generate. There are only eleven words, the language is popular, the feelings are deep, and the image is realistic, just like the present. What a close call!
The poet choked on the inner monologue of the sentence "Nianba", and the word "Nianba" is used very well here. When you read the sound, as a leadership case, you will naturally turn from "choking" to "thousands of miles" below. After the word "read" is used with the word "go", it shows more and more strong feelings. After reading a word, I feel that the road is endless, and the road is Xiu Yuan. "A Thousand Miles Down" has harmonious colors and picturesque scenery. It is called "smoke wave", "twilight" and "heavy", and the color is as thick as one layer; It is both "a thousand miles" and "wide", and a journey is far like a journey. It tells the parting feelings of lovers when they break up.
The first movie says goodbye, and the next movie says goodbye. Let's make a general discussion first, from individual to general. Since ancient times, "sentimental and sad separation" means sad separation, not from him, but from ancient times. Then, the phrase "it is more worthy of being left out in the cold and clear autumn festival" means that when it comes to the cold and desolate autumn, the feelings left behind are more important than usual. The word "clear autumn festival" is mapped to the first three sentences. Before and after taking care of it, the needle and thread are extremely dense; The three empty words titled "Gengnakan" strengthen the emotional color, which is more obvious and profound than the first three sentences.
"Tonight" comes from the last sentence, which is the early warning strategy of the whole article. It became a famous sentence in the history of Liu Yong's Guangyao Ci. These three sentences should be to imagine the taste of the journey that night. I thought that a leaf boat would dock soon, and the poet would wake up from his dream after drinking, but he would only know that Xi Xiaofeng was blowing the rustling willow and the willow branches were hanging high. The whole picture is full of sad atmosphere. The coldness of the guests, the quietness of the scenery and the sadness of parting are all completely condensed in this picture. This scene is like a small meticulous picture frame, which is beautiful. A Qing writer Liu Xizai said in "Introduction to Art": "Words are a bit erotic. Liu Yiqing's Yulin Order says:' Since ancient times, feelings have been hurt and separated, and it is even worse to neglect the Qing Autumn Festival. Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? The last two issues of' Yang Liuan, Xiaofeng and the waning moon' were cold, and the last two sentences were stained with' Tonight'. Between points, there can be no other words separated, and aphorisms become dead. "In other words, these four sentences are inseparable, set off each other, set off each other. If you insert another sentence in the middle, it will destroy the integrity of artistic conception and the unity of image, and the next two epigrams will lose their luster.
"It's going to be a year" has been changed into a love story. In the days of gathering, they will always feel happy in prosperity; However, there will be more than one day, year after year, even if there are good days and scenes, it will not arouse the interest of appreciation, but will only increase the touch. The word "a trip here" should be read from a distance: the word "through the years" should be close to "tonight", and time and thoughts should be interlocked and advanced step by step. "Even if there are thousands of customs in Qian Qian, who should I talk to?" To sum up the whole word with questions is like running to rein in the reins, which tends to live but not live; Another example is that many people have returned to the sea, and there are still unfinished things.
This word is widely known because it is quite artistic and has achieved great success. As early as the Song Dynasty, it was recorded that it was graceful and touching, graceful and profound, "only marrying 178 women, holding red teeth and singing' Yang Liuan, Xiao Feng, the waning moon'". The formation of this style depends on the creation of artistic conception. Poets are good at applying the traditional scene blending technique to slow words, and express their feelings of parting through picturesque realm, which constitutes a realm of artistic beauty and arouses readers' strong artistic infection. Although the whole poem is written directly, the narrative is clear and the scenery is well written. The theme is rendered with concrete and vivid natural scenery pictures that can touch sadness, and the difficult scenery is hard to reach and natural. The last two sentences make the finishing point and add color to the whole word. They are well-known famous sentences throughout the ages.