This word was written about the third year after Li Yu returned to Song Dynasty. The undisguised thought of the old country is revealed in the ci, which is said to be one of the reasons that prompted Song Taizong to order the poisoning of Li Yu. Well, it is equivalent to Li Yu's desperate words.
Whole word question and answer; From asking people to asking themselves, through the intense tone of sadness and the free and tortuous artistic structure, the author's melancholy thoughts run through, forming a refreshing aesthetic effect.
It is true that Li Yu's homesickness may not be worthy of sympathy, and the past he misses is also inseparable from the imperial life of the "jade carving" and the secrets of the palace. But this well-known masterpiece is really unique in art.
Most of Spring Flowers and Autumn Moon are beautiful, but the author sincerely hopes that it will "disappear" as soon as possible. The "east wind" in the small building brought the information of spring, but it caused the author's "unbearable sigh" on the contrary, because they all evoked the author's feelings about changed things, expressed his anxiety about being imprisoned in a foreign country, and used to describe the author's mood of changing from a perfect match to a long song and crying prisoner.
The conclusion "A river flows eastward" is a famous sentence that uses water as a metaphor for sadness, which implicitly shows the endless flow of sadness. In contrast, Liu Yuxi's Zhuzhi Ci is a little blunt, but Qin Guan's Jiangchengzi is full of tears, gushing and preoccupied, which weakens the power of feelings.
It can be said that the reason why the word "Li" has caused a wide range of * * * sounds depends to a great extent on the infectious and symbolic metaphor at the end of the sentence, which makes the melancholy vivid and abstract: the author has not clearly written out the true connotation of his melancholy-missing the hedonic life in the past, but just showed its external form-"like an eastward flowing river", so that people can easily get some spiritual resonance from it and use it. Because people's worries have different connotations, they can all have the external form of "just like a river flowing eastward". Because "image is often greater than thought", the word Li has a wide sound and is passed down through the ages.
The rain is gurgling outside Li Yu's curtain, and the spring is fading. Luo can't stand the cold. I don't know if I am a dream guest, but I am insatiable in one day. Don't lean against the fence alone, it is infinite, and it is easier to see when you are away. Running water is gone, and spring is gone.
In the last movie he wrote lyrics, flashbacks were used. He woke up from midnight and put pen to paper to explain the time and environment of his lyrics. It was a bleak rainy night in late spring. When he woke up on such a rainy night, the author felt extremely desolate and lonely. And this state of mind is expressed by two actions: listening to the rain and playing with a dragon. Friends who often appreciate poetry can probably understand that the image of rain conveys a blurred and sad mood in many works. The most classic is Qin Guan's sentence, "Flying freely is as light as a dream, and the endless rain is as fine as sorrow." In this word, rain is the carrier of melancholy, and "gurgling" describes the sound of rain. Quoted from Liu Zongyuan's poem "Ren Xian gives Jiashan people in the rain" in the Tang Dynasty: "The night rain in the cold river gurgles, and Xiaoyun covers the fairy mountain. The word gurgling not only vividly describes the scene of rain, but also implies endless sadness. The next sentence, meaning spring, refers to the weather in spring. From Liang Jiangyan's poem "I am sick and worried about leaving Liu Changshi" in the Southern Dynasties: "I will not return at the beginning.
Sigh, Spring and Autumn surprised you. "Song Chen Shidao" quatrains "
"Dingning bird spreads spring, which one is in Xiamen East?" Guo Xiaochuan's poem "Spring Blossoms": "Spring has come, and it is everywhere." Weakness, that is, disability, will do. It means the poem "Xiao Zhongshan" by He Zhu in Song Dynasty: "The music breaks the wine dark, the boat draws a drum, and the Yang Wan is green." The gradual disappearance of spring means that spring is about to pass. Rainy nights and late spring have greatly aroused the author's melancholy, and also caused a "chill" because of "intensive and non-stop sadness". This "chill" is not only a real physical feeling, but also an inner sadness. When I woke up from my dream, my mood was so sad that I was more greedy for the scene in my dream. What is the scene in the dream? In my dream, I am not a prisoner here, but also the king of a country in the past, still enjoying the prosperity of the world. In this way, the joy and desolation outside the dream form a strong contrast, which more prominently shows the current sadness. This contrast is actually a strong contrast of the author's situation tonight. It also coincides with the comparison of the next "Heaven and Earth".
The first sentence of the next movie is "Don't lean on the bar alone, infinity."
A word "mo" expresses the author's sadness incisively and vividly, full of twists and turns. Miss the old country, according to common sense, should be very eager to see, but because of the author's special situation at this time, a imprisoned monarch of national subjugation, let alone be able to return to the old country at this time, how to face his ancestors and subjects? I still don't watch it. It only increases sadness and guilt. "It's easier to see when it's not." To paraphrase Li Shangyin's poem, "It's a long time after seeing each other, and the east wind rises and a hundred flowers blossom", the old country is the hometown that Li Yu can never go back to. After being imprisoned, no matter how regretful and nostalgic he is, the wheel of history will not send him back to the old dream of the Southern Tang Dynasty. The joy of the past, like the running water in front of us, is gone forever. The phrase "water falls and spring goes away" also takes care of the previous phrase "spring is fading away", which means that spring has gone without a trace, and the phrase "heaven and earth" coincides with the situation in the dream in the film, highlighting the helplessness and sadness of today.
The whole poem uses simile, metaphor, back and forth, contrast and other artistic techniques to interweave all kinds of subtle and complicated emotional experiences, such as the real scene in front of us, the joy in dreams, the physical feelings, the psychological bitterness and so on. It makes people sad and think twice. We can't help but express our deep sympathy and pity for what happened to the king who lost his country.