First, basic knowledge and its application:
1. The following phonetic notation with dots is correct (? )
A. clarifying and brewing grapes
B. Curl up (Jumi 6
C. deterrence (shè)? Yellow halo (hūn)? in a flash
D. drying up (hé)? Dream in stitches (mèi)
2. One of the following sentences is not wrong: ()
A. In order to prevent the recurrence of drunk driving, nanxi district has stepped up efforts to rectify it.
B, the school to carry out earthquake safety education activities, can enhance students' safety and self-protection ability.
C. It is urgent to improve food safety laws and regulations, standardize food safety supervision mechanism and raise people's awareness of food safety.
D, students can write block letters skillfully and regularly, which is to measure whether students meet the requirements of Chinese Curriculum Standards for writing Chinese characters.
3. The following rhetorical methods used in public service advertisements are not correctly understood as ()
A. don't step on it, I'm afraid it hurts. ("Care for Lawn" public service advertisement)
Understanding: Use personification rhetoric to express the gentle posture and delicate modality of grass.
B. He speaks Mandarin well and has "bosom friends" all over China. ("Promoting Putonghua" public service advertisement)
Understanding: Use exaggerated rhetoric to highlight the obvious benefits of learning Mandarin well.
C. why is blood thicker than water? Because love is in it. ("Free Blood Donation" public service advertisement)
Understanding: The rhetorical method of rhetorical question is used to arouse thinking and call for the great love of saving lives and selfless dedication.
D. Go on the road safely and go home happily. ("traffic safety" public service advertisement)
Understanding: Using dual rhetoric, I express my best wishes for people's safe travel and happy life.
4. Judging from the requirements of coherence from top to bottom, the item that should be filled in the next horizontal line is (? ) (2 points)
I like to visit the lively "flower and bird market" on weekends, which is simply a world of animals and plants: there are colorful goldfish.
A. there are birds singing happily and there are bursts of flowers.
B. There are flowers and birds singing. ?
C. There are fragrant flowers and birds singing happily. ?
D. Birds sing happily, and flowers give off bursts of fragrance.
5. One of the following sentences is () (2 points)
A. Before the meeting, the host specially reminded: "In order to keep the meeting quiet, please turn off your mobile phone, or you will be at your own risk!"
B. Someone threw a banana peel from the bus, and a passenger said to him, "Dude, you have gone too far! Accumulate some virtue! "
C. The hotel manager said to the staff, "Everyone should provide good service to make the guests feel at home."
D. Referring to his father, Lao Liu said emotionally, "Your father often tells us to be clear."
6. Fill in the blanks with classical poems
(1) Poems describing the scene of singing and dancing in spring in Qiantang Spring Tour:?
(2), but it rains at dusk. (Li Shangyin's Notes to Friends in the North on a Rainy Night)
(3) Chapter 12 of The Analects of Confucius, China Daily, says that we should not only learn from others, but also have firm aspirations; Sentences that ask more questions and think about current events are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(4) The sentence describing the quiet rural life in Meng Haoran's poem "Passing by the Old People's Village" is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(5) Write a set of poems containing philosophy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(6) In "Bo Qinhuai", the author satirizes a sentence that the rulers of the current dynasty ignored the national peril and only cared about their own enjoyment. ,? .
Second, reading.
(1) Read the following poem and complete the exercise.
A berth at the foot of Gubei Mountain.
Wangwan
We wound our way under the blue mountain? Me and my boat, along the green water. Until the bank widens at low tide? No wind blows my lonely sail.
... the night now gives way to the ocean of the sun? The old year melts in freshness. I can finally send my emissary? Geese, return to Luoyang.
1, in the first link? 、? These two words have implied the feeling of wandering in a foreign hometown. (2 points)
2. Expand your imagination and describe in vivid language the picture of "the bank widens until the ebb tide, and there is no wind to stir my lonely sail". ?
________________________________________________________________________________
Third,? Modern text reading
(a), "Little saints rush to great saints", the second and third paragraphs (the original text is abbreviated), do the topic.
1, please retell the fight between the Monkey King and Erlang God in concise language.
A:
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
2, writing articles and "only the tail is not easy to clean up, standing behind, becoming a flagpole." A sentence that matches each other.
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
3. Point out the description skills and functions of the following sentences. (1) Jiro hurried to the ravine, but there was no trace. He thought to himself, this monkey will definitely go into the water, and it will become a fish and shrimp. Wait till I get dressed. Take him away.
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) Flower fish is like carp, and its tail is not red; Like mandarin fish, the flower scales are gone; Like snakehead, there are no stars on its head; Like snapper, there are no needles on the gills.
A:
________________________________________________________________________________
Please read Journey to the West after class and accumulate some wonderful returns. (Write a few)
________________________________________________________________________________
(2) Every grass and tree will blossom (10)
When I went back to my hometown and went to the fields with my mother, I was surprised to find a kind of grass called Niuer with small yellow flowers. Those little flowers are shyly hidden in the leaves. If you don't look carefully, you really can't see them.
② I asked, "How can grass blossom?"
Mother smiled and looked at it and said simply, "Every grass will blossom."
(4) I froze, think about it, indeed. Dandelion flowers are well known. It's a white fluffy ball in Zhang Kaicheng. With a gentle blow, flowers are everywhere. The flowers of dog tail grass are like dog tail. If it is sliced, it is a beautiful scenery. Wormwood blooms in large groups ... I've never seen a grass that doesn't bloom.
I once taught a student, a very good child, with dark skin and some deafness. Because he didn't listen much, he always tried to open his ears, put his head forward slightly and tried to listen. Such a child, naturally, can't get good grades in the exam. He was ignored in all subject competitions, such as physics competitions and chemistry competitions. Even in the term exam, his score is not included in the class total score. With or without him, everyone regards him as disabled.
His father, a middle-aged man with the same dark skin, often comes to see him at school and stands outside the classroom. He looked back at his father outside the window, didn't go out, just sent a smile. A That smile is really brilliant, like a blooming wild chrysanthemum with a lot of sunshine in it. I was curious that he burst out laughing like that and asked him, "Why don't you go out and talk to your father?" He answered me, "Dad knows I work hard." I sighed softly, in my heart. Some people are moved, others are sad. I don't think he can change himself.
⑦ At the end of the semester, the school organized students' manual competitions and won prizes in the province, which is related to the reputation of the school. The usual Chinese and mathematics classes have been confiscated, and the students' manual level is really limited. The collected works are very disappointing. At this time, unexpectedly, a child sent a group of ten handmade clay dolls. Every clay doll has its own form, either laughing or daydreaming. Lively, pure and beautiful, amazing. The work was reported to the province and won the grand prize successfully. There is only one grand prize in the province, and its sensational effect can be imagined.
The school held a meeting to honor the children who made clay dolls. In the warm applause, it was dark him who walked onto the stage, the deaf child. Maybe this is the first time he has stood on such a stage. He looked embarrassed, but he bowed his head and smiled shyly. Let him talk about his winning experience. He muttered for a long time and said, "I think as long as I work hard, I will always achieve something."
Pet-name ruby moment, the audience was quiet. B You can even hear "the sound of sunlight falling to the ground".
Taking care of students from now on, I dare not despise any one easily. They are like grass in the country. Every grass has its flowering period. Even the most humble ox ears will hide the yellow flowers among the leaves and bloom small and persistent.
1. The title "Every grass will blossom" is similar to the mother's statement that "every grass will blossom", but the meaning is different. What do they mean? (2 points)
?
2. The first four paragraphs of the article describe all kinds of flowers in detail with a lot of pen and ink. What are their functions? (2 points)
3. Where can you tell that the child who is a clay doll is a child with inner sunshine? (You can quote the original answer) (2 points)
4. choose one sentence from a and b to appreciate. (2 points)
I choose? Appreciate:
5. What is the main writing method of this article? (2 points)?
(3) Mom's Tree
Spring rain is like silk, and everything is revived, which is a good time to plant trees.
At this time, I always think of the trees in my hometown. The yard in my hometown is very big, which is just suitable for planting trees. Every spring, my mother will plant trees after work, such as elm, mulberry, tung and many other trees that I can't name. I wonder how many trees my mother planted. All I know is that my mother carefully cultivates and cares for every tree like a child. We call these trees mother's trees.
After leaving my hometown for many years, many trees gradually disappeared in my memory. Only poplar, Toona sinensis and persimmon often appear in my dreams, because they are all trees with stories.
In my memory, poplar leaves were the best toys in my childhood. When we play house, we make leaves into delicacies and string them into necklaces with grass stems. On a lonely afternoon in summer, the silver bark of poplar was slightly blue. After a gust of wind, the leaves sang a soft lullaby, which made me sleep peacefully. On the silent morning in autumn, poplar leaves danced with the wind and floated all over the floor, and my feet rustled. I walked around the tree and enjoyed it.
My brother likes Toona sinensis tree best. Toona sinensis trees grow very tall. It is very troublesome to pick it when it germinates every spring. You have to climb very high to reach it. Moreover, the trunk of Toona sinensis is very smooth, so climbing the tree is a very laborious thing. My brother likes climbing trees. Every time he cooks, he spins like a little monkey without waiting for his mother to pick it up. At this time, my mother always ran out of the stove in a hurry, stood under the tree and shouted, "Look out! You have to step on it! " At the dinner table in the evening, we ate scrambled eggs with Toona sinensis happily under the condition that our mother nagged us not to climb trees. That taste is so beautiful!
Persimmon tree is a tree that my brother and I both like. Autumn is coming and the trees are covered with golden persimmons. Persimmons in Huang Cancan are so beautiful under the shade of green leaves that the children in the village are all around my yard to swallow saliva. That scene, in my young mind, is simply unparalleled in beauty. However, one year in late autumn, the children next door picked my persimmons and fell off the courtyard wall and were taken to the hospital. That night, mom. The next morning, persimmon trees fell on the courtyard wall, and golden persimmons rolled all over the floor.
Now, mother is old, but she is still planting trees. She can't plant it in the yard at home, so she plants it outside. By the pond in front of the yard, on the slope behind the yard and on the hill beside the village, there are mother trees. The persimmon tree planted by my mother on the mountain has turned into a forest. Every autumn, it becomes a paradise for children in the village.
Every time I call my mother, she always likes to tell us about her tree. While I was answering the phone, I looked out the window at the narrow sky of the city, and there seemed to be a piece of green in front of me. In the spring rain many years ago, my mother had planted her tree in our hearts. No matter how far we go, those trees, they will always be there.
1. "Only poplar, Toona sinensis and persimmon trees often appear in my dreams, because they are all trees with stories." What are the "stories" in this sentence? According to the context, summarize them in one sentence. (2 points)
2. Taste the sentence in paragraph 6, "That scene is incomparable in my young mind". Please tell me the meaning of "beauty". (2 points)
Please add a detailed description according to the context in paragraph 6. (about 50 words) (2 points)
The eighth paragraph of the article is "Spring Rain". What is its function? (2 points)?
Please analyze the image of "mom" according to the content of the article. (2 points)
Answer:
The tide rose, the distance between the two banks widened, and the wind just blew on the sails hanging high.
A little saint is a great saint.
43. the Monkey King was transformed into a sparrow, an old man, a fish, a water snake, a bustard and a land temple, and Erlang was later transformed into a hungry eagle, a sea crane, an osprey and a gray crane. Wukong was beaten all the time and was finally driven back to Huaguoshan.
44. I have also seen temples, and it is even more difficult to build a flagpole to stand behind.
45. (1) Psychological description vividly depicts the accurate judgment of the clever Erlang God. (2) The description of appearance vividly depicts the flaws in the Great Sage's political reform, and also implies Jiro's keen observation and cautious intelligence.
46. Example: the Monkey King made a scene in Tiangong; Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon; The bus came late and the country was at war; The daughter country was killed; True and false monkey king; Outwit Hong Haier; Third, borrow a banana fan.
Every grass will blossom.
1. The title "Every grass and tree will blossom" means that everyone (students, children) can become a talent. Mother's words are only stating the natural phenomenon that every grass will blossom.
2. The author used a lot of pen and ink to describe all kinds of flowers in detail, paving the way for the following writing: "Deaf students are neglected but successful; Structurally, it echoes the ending; Use flowers to express the theme of the article.
He is a little deaf. Because he can't hear the sound, he always tries his best to open his ears, put his head forward slightly and try to listen. (2) He replied to me: "Dad knows I work hard." (3) Every clay doll has its own modality, laughing or daydreaming, lively, innocent and beautiful, which is amazing. (4) Let him talk about his winning experience. He was embarrassed for a long time and said, "I think if I work hard, I will always achieve something."
4. The rhetorical device of metaphor is used in place A, which shows that the little boy has a healthy, optimistic and uplifting mentality despite his plain appearance and superb skills. Paved the way for the success of the little boy below.
In place B, the method of setting off is used to set off the silence of the environment with "the sound of the sun falling". It shows that the little boy's words aroused everyone's deep thought and decrypted the reason for the boy's success.
5. Borrow flowers than people.
Mom's tree
15. Poplar grows with' I'; My brother climbed the Toona sinensis tree to pick Toona sinensis buds; Everyone's favorite persimmon tree was cut down.
16.' beauty' refers to the beautiful scenery of persimmon trees, and it also means' I am proud to see' all the children in a village are swallowing around my yard'.
17. Example: (Mom) frowned, lingered under the tree for a long time, suppressed a sentence of "cutting down the tree", turned back to the house, and rushed out with an axe despite the cries and entreaties of our brother and sister. ?
18. Taking care of the beginning shows that our mother's education is as quiet as spring rain.
19. This article describes a hardworking, kind and selfless mother.