Su Shi
Seen from the side of the ridge, the peaks are different in height.
I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only on this mountain.
First visit to Lushan Mountain
Su Shi
Without elements, there would be no blind date.
You know Lushan Mountain is an old friend in 2000.
Since the past, enjoy a clear reward and wander in the fog.
It's not a dream now, it's Lushan Mountain.
Mango shoes and bamboo sticks, hanging a hundred yuan tour.
It is strange that in the deep mountains, no one knows the past.
Deng Lushan Li Huai Shi Junbo
Su Shi
Studying in Lushan, working under Lushan.
Pinghu is low at the foot of the mountain, and Yunfeng is opposite the virtual pavilion.
Red flowers fall, and Bai Niao comes and goes.
Thinking in seclusion wins, and the rocks are stormy.
Guolushanxia
Su Shi
Turbulent clouds want to haze the mountain, and the potential and wind drift south.
Friends should be calm and face the past bravely.
Poor Wei Hui, when purple is emerald blue.
Wild goose crosses Dongling, Longteng west niche.
In an instant, you can sit and laugh, and everything will change.
Heavy rain broke the blanket and dredged the muddy culvert.
Wherever the outline goes, it is easy to be modest and content.
Elegant purple peak and white stone temple.
Five old people count loose snow, and two streams fall into Tiantan Lake.
Although the cloud prayed silently, it is also a shame to move the text.
Guo's poems
Su Shi
Shierfeng Road is connected with the sky, and Fanyintang will be in the spring of next month.
At the beginning of this life, I will drink Lushan water, and I will participate in snow meditation another day.
The book in the sleeve has not been published yet, and the flying cover in the dream has been passed on first.
Who knows that scattered in the middle, wild cranes can't hide from the fairy.
2. What are the poems praising Lushan Mountain? Li Bai's "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" shines on the incense burner and looks at the waterfall in Qianchuan.
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth. Su Shi's "Title Xilin Wall" looks like a mountain peak on the side of the mountain, with different heights. He doesn't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but lives on this mountain.
Climb to the top of Lushan Mountain and hope that Xie Lingyun will travel on the mountain for a long time. He can't stop. However, if you want to drown, you will go back to the round.
The canyon suddenly recovered, and the smooth road to Russia was over. The mountains overlap and there is no trace of communication.
Shade the sun and the moon day and night, frost and snow in winter and summer. Title Lushan Waterfall Li Bai Rizhao incense burner emits purple smoke, and the waterfall hangs thousands of rivers.
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth. The waterfall river is just south of Lushan Mountain, and the sound of waterfalls has existed since ancient times.
Wan Li faces the sea, and Wan Li is full of white clouds. The cold sound will eventually go away, and the spiritual school will also split.
In addition to Deng Tiantai, advection is outside the group. Su Shi, the title Xilin wall, see the side peak of the ridge, with different heights.
I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there. Lushan Waterfall Xu Ning Waterfall went straight to thousands of feet, thundering.
In ancient times, it was as long as white, and a boundary cut off the green hills. Lushan Mountain, the upper reaches of the North Fujian River, is seen by Zhang Ji, the guest of Chu, and touches the edge of spring water.
It's good to be late. Take the boat to the river. Flowers reflect the new forest shore, clouds open waterfalls and springs.
The heart should be here, and the good sentence should be passed on to whom. In the evening, Meng Haoran saw Lu Xiangfeng in Xunyang, staying thousands of miles, but not seeing famous mountains.
When I parked my boat outside Xunyang, I saw the censer peak was unusual. I have read Biography of Hui Yuan, and its dusty traces will always make me miss it.
Although Vihara's residence is close at hand, there is no bell. Lushan mountain alone night Yuan Zhen cold empty five old snow, oblique moon Jiujiang cloud.
Where do you know the bell? Smell it in the gray tree. I am a madman in the state of Chu, singing and laughing.
Holding a green jade stick in his hand, he bid farewell to the famous Yellow Crane Tower early in the morning. All five holy mountains, no distance, according to a constant habit in my life.
Lushan Mountain stands beside the South Big Dipper, and it is like a nine-sided screen, reflecting in the Crystal Lake, deepening the clear water. The Golden Gate leads to two mountains, and a silver stream hangs down to three stone bridges.
Xianglufeng Waterfall is separated from it by a distance, and it is a heavy cliff towering into the sky. The morning glow is red in Cui Yun, and the birds fly and grow.
Between the sky above and the sky below, the river is gone forever. The sky is grey and windy, and the river flows like a snow-capped mountain.
I like singing for the majestic Lushan Mountain, which thrives because of its scenery. When looking at the stone mirror to purify the soul, Xie Lingyun's footprints were covered with moss.
I will take the elixir of life to eliminate the world and practice the three Dan and three products. Watching immortals in colorful clouds, holding hibiscus in hand.
Immortals have met in nine days, and I hope to see you invite me to visit Taiwan. Looking at the Five Old Peaks in Lushan Mountain from afar, Li Bai, the Five Old Peaks in the southeast of Lushan Mountain, cut out the Jin Furong in the sky.
I can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Jiujiang when I reach the summit, and I will build my nest here in Yun Song.
3. Write the poem of Lushan Mountain 1, and with the purple smoke from the incense burner, you can see the waterfalls hanging from thousands of rivers. On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth. Li Bai sees Lushan Waterfall.
From the side of the mountain, the peaks are different in height. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I only live in this mountain. Su Shi's topic Xilinbi
3 "Lushan Waterfall" Xu Ning Waterfall goes straight to thousands of feet.
Thunder kept rushing into the sea.
As long as Bai was in ancient times,
A boundary broke the green hills.
4 "Lushan Mountain in the Upper Reaches of Fujian River" Zhang Ji
Chuck delivered it himself,
Touch the edge of the spring.
Being late is a good thing,
Send a boat to the river.
Flowers set off the new forest coast,
Clouds open waterfalls and springs.
The heart should be here,
Who is the good sentence passed to?
5 "One Night Alone in Lushan Mountain" Yuan Zhen
Cold air, five old snows,
Oblique moon Jiujiang cloud.
Where do you know the bell?
Smell it in the gray tree.
6 A piece of Lu Jinshan's suggestion, Lu Xuzhou's Li Bai
I am a madman in Chu, singing and laughing at Kong Qiu. Holding a green jade stick in his hand, he bid farewell to the famous Yellow Crane Tower early in the morning. All five holy mountains, no distance, according to a constant habit in my life. Lushan Mountain stands beside the South Big Dipper, and it is like a nine-sided screen, reflecting in the Crystal Lake, deepening the clear water. The Golden Gate leads to two mountains, and a silver stream hangs down to three stone bridges. Xianglufeng Waterfall is separated from it by a distance, and it is a heavy cliff towering into the sky. The morning glow is red in Cui Yun, and the birds fly and grow. Between the sky above and the sky below, the river is gone forever. The sky is grey and windy, and the river flows like a snow-capped mountain. I like singing for the majestic Lushan Mountain, which thrives because of its scenery. When looking at the stone mirror to purify the soul, Xie Lingyun's footprints were covered with moss. I will take the elixir of life to eliminate the world and practice the three Dan and three products. Watching immortals in colorful clouds, holding hibiscus in hand. Immortals have met in nine days, and I hope to see you invite me to visit Taiwan. 7 "Looking at the Five Old Peaks of Lushan Mountain" Li Bai
Five old peaks in the southeast of Lushan Mountain,
The sky covered Jin Furong.
Jiujiang is beautiful and can be tied up.
I will build a nest here.
4. What are the problems in Su Shi's poems describing the clouds in Lushan Mountain? Su Shi's wall in sairinji looks like a peak on the side of a mountain, with different distances. He doesn't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but he is only on this mountain. If he is a newcomer to Lushan Mountain, he will never meet each other. If he wants to know the true face of Lushan Mountain, he will be an old friend of the past. Now he is not a dream, but a dream. No one knows the past. Bo Sushi made his tenth mission to Lushan Mountain, where Li Huai studied and worked. At the foot of Pinghu mountain, Yunfeng wants to lose the pavilion. Bai Niao came and went. He still thought of seclusion, and the rocks were stormy. After Lushan Mountain, Su Shi's chaotic clouds want to haze the mountain, and the trend goes south with the wind. The group is harmonious, and he goes forward bravely. Everything has changed. The heavy rain washed away the mountain and washed away the muddy culvert. Where should I put the outline? It's crude. It's all feet. It is a graceful purple peak, a white stone temple, five old people's snow, and two streams flow into Tiantan Lake. Although the cloud prayed silently, it is a pity to move the text. In Tong Yuan's poems, Su Shi's Stone Ear Peak has passed.
5. Praise the Emei Mountain poem Li Bai Emei Mountain in the autumn of half a month, which is reflected in the Pingqiang River.
Mood: Weather: Temperature:℃
-Appreciation of Li Bai's "Emei Mountain Moon Song"
Li Bai of Yuege Hall in Emei Mountain
In the autumn of the first half of Mount Emei, the Pingqiang River reflected. In the evening, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, but the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou.
This is the work of Li Bai when he left Sichuan at the age of 26 (726). The poem describes the charming scenery of Emei Mountain's moon shadow flowing into the river, and shows the poet's deep attachment to his hometown landscape when he left home. The artistic conception of the whole poem is clear and fresh, and the language is natural and fluent.
"In the first half of Emei Mountain in autumn, Pingqiang River reflects." On a clear autumn night, the poet sailed down the Pingqiang River, and the half moon on Mount Emei hung in the beautiful and quiet night sky. The bright moon is reflected in the quietly flowing river, accompanied by the poet's boat, and flows away with the river.
"Qingxi went to the Three Gorges at night, and the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou." It's another night when the sky is high and the clouds are light. A canoe leaves Qingxi and sails for the Three Gorges in the moonlight. It won't be long before you arrive in Yuzhou. The bright moon on Mount Emei has been following the poet and is hidden by the mountains on the shore.
Precautions:
① Emei Mountain: Located in the southwest of Chengdu, Sichuan, the highest peak, Wanfo Peak, is 3099 meters above sea level. It is a famous tourist attraction and a famous Buddhist mountain.
② Semi-circular autumn moon: a semi-circular autumn moon.
③ Pingqiang: Pingqiang River, also known as Qingyi River, flows into Minjiang River in the northeast of Emei Mountain, passes through Lushan, Ya 'an, Hongya and Jiajiang, and flows into Leshan and Dadu River.
④ Qingxi: a ferry crossing on the Minjiang River in the Tang Dynasty. Jun: It refers to Mount Emei.
⑤ Yuzhou: Chongqing today was ruled by Yuzhou in the Tang Dynasty.
This ancient poem was found in Lushan Waterfall.
Looking at two waterfalls in Lushan Mountain
one
Censer peak in the west and waterfall water in the south.
Hanging 300 feet, jet gully dozens of miles.
Like lightning, looming from the Bai Hong.
At first, the river fell and half of it was scattered in the sky.
Look up at the situation, turn male, strong and good.
The sea breeze keeps blowing and the moonlight is still empty.
Shoot in the air and wash the blue wall left and right;
Flying beads scatter light clouds, and foam boils dome stones.
I like famous mountains, and I am interested in them.
Wash your face no matter what you wash.
Harmony and accommodation, always willing to die.
Secondly,
The incense burner in Rizhao emits purple smoke, and the waterfall hangs thousands of rivers.
Flying down 3,000 feet, I suspect that the Milky Way has been falling for nine days.
7. What is the content of the poem Looking at Lushan Waterfall?
Tang Libai
The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain.
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
Precautions:
Lushan Mountain: Located in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, it is a famous scenic spot in China.
Incense burner: that is, incense burner peak, in the northwest of Lushan Mountain, it is named because it looks like incense burner and the mountain is often covered with clouds.
Purple smoke: Under the sunlight, the clouds are purple. Near the waterfall, the misty water vapor appears purple through the sunlight, so it is called "purple smoke".
Hanging Qianchuan: Hanging on the water in front.
Doubt: Doubt.
Galaxy: a white cloud-like band of light around the sky seen on a clear night, consisting of a large number of stars.
Nine days: the sky is extremely high. The ancients thought that the sky had nine weights, and the highest level was called nine days.
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
These two sentences are the poet's "ingenious pen", exaggerated and natural, romantic and realistic-a torrent fell from the sky, and I doubt that the Milky Way in the sky fell to earth. The first sentence is shocking and powerful, and the word "fly" makes the scene of the waterfall spewing extremely vivid; "Straight down" not only describes the steepness of the mountain, but also shows the rapidity of the water flow. The imagination of the latter sentence is strange and amazing. The word "doubt is" has a profound meaning, knowing that it is not, but it is more vivid, realistic, novel and true when written. Poetry is magnificent, magnificent, magnificent, giving people a feeling of beauty, which is a famous sentence through the ages.
Translation:
When the sun shines on the incense burner peak, a faint purple smoke rises.
Looking from a distance, a waterfall hangs in front of the mountain.
There are 3,000-foot waterfalls flowing rapidly.
It is doubtful that the bank collapsed in nine days.
The sun shines on the incense burner peak, and a purple mist rises. From a distance, the charming waterfall hangs in front of you like a wall. This wonderful landscape flying high above thousands of feet, in a trance, I suspect that it is from the Milky Way in the cloud nine.
Writing background:
In the fifteenth year of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty adopted the suggestion of Fang Mo, the new prime minister, and handed down the imperial edict of "controlling the family", dividing his four sons into four directions, which led to the rebels entering the camp. Unexpectedly, before this imperial decree, Prince Hengli ascended the throne in Lingwu (now Lingwu County, Ningxia), changed the country name to the first year of Zhide, and honored Xuanzong as the emperor's father. Xuanzong learned that although he was unhappy, he was old. Secondly, considering that he caused a rebellion on the throne, he felt guilty and did not pursue the fait accompli. However, Wang Yong Kun Li, in his golden age, was powerful and ambitious. He was dissatisfied with Hengli's unauthorized claim to the king, so he was not ordered to go to Shu. Instead, he moved to Jiangxia and continued to expand his army and recruit talents to compete with Su Heng. So Li Bai was unfortunately tricked into his shogunate, then arrested and imprisoned, and finally exiled to Yelang. This is another story. At this time, Li Bai wanted to visit his brother in Zhang Yu because of his wife's longing for his brother, so he left Xuancheng and came to Lushan Mountain, which is close to Zhang Yu. Lushan Mountain is a famous mountain in the world with unparalleled scenery. Li Bai kept for nine days and loved for nine days. He wrote many poems to praise the beautiful scenery of Lushan Mountain. Look at Lushan Waterfall, which is the most representative one.
Appreciate:
Li Bai has traveled many famous mountains and rivers in his life, and he loves the scenery of Lushan Mountain very much. It can be seen from his poems such as "Passing away from the World" (one of the waterfalls looking at Lushan Mountain) that he had the idea of retiring from Lushan Mountain in his later years. This poem may be the work of his later years. "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" has two songs, the first one is a five-character ancient style, and the second one is here, which is a seven-character quatrain.
This is a poem about scenery. The poet looked at the scenery from a distance under the incense burner peak of Lushan Mountain. He first looked from the incense burner peak above, "Rizhao incense burner gives birth to purple smoke", the sun shines on the incense burner peak, and purple smoke rises in the incense burner. Smoke is generally grayish white. Why is the smoke here purple? Because there is a waterfall under the incense burner peak, water vapor transpiration, mixed with cloud gas and sunlight, reflects purple, and from a distance, purple smoke clouds hover around the peak shaped like incense burners. How beautiful the scenery is! Smoke from incense burner is a common thing, and poets use it to describe the wonderful landscape of incense burner peak.
Then look down at Xianglu Peak Waterfall. "Looking at the waterfall before the river", from a distance, a waterfall hangs on the water in front. The most vivid thing here is the word "hang". Waterfall is originally water that suddenly pours down from the mountain wall. From a distance, it looks like a cloth hanging, so it is called a waterfall. The author uses the word "hang" to describe it from top to bottom, which is very vivid. There is a poem "Hanging 300 feet" in the poem "Looking at Lushan Waterfall", which also uses "hanging" to describe Xianglufeng Waterfall.
The third and fourth sentences further describe the waterfall, "flying straight down", which describes the rapid situation of the waterfall rushing straight down from the high mountain wall. "Three thousands of feet" is an exaggerated figure, which, like the above-mentioned "hanging 300 feet", exaggerates the momentum of the waterfall flying down from the extremely high place of the steep mountain wall. The last sentence "Suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days" means that people suspect that the Milky Way has fallen from the extremely high sky. The Milky Way is a silvery white band of light that surrounds the sky on a clear night. It is both spectacular and full of mysterious beauty. This is a natural astronomical wonder. Using the Milky Way to compare waterfalls shows the magnificent wonders of waterfalls, which is really ingenious. When using this metaphor, the poet does not use the word "alike" or "alike", but uses the word "doubtful" to deliberately say that it is true or false, emphasizing the fidelity of the similarity between the two.
This poem uses rich imagination, metaphor and exaggeration to show the unique charm of Lushan Waterfall, and also embodies the spirit of the great poet Li Bai.