Poets use idylls to describe the beautiful scenery and colorful life in the countryside. They all like this secluded lifestyle. For example, Tao Yuanming asked him to go to Pengze as a county magistrate. After a few days, he found that he still couldn't adapt to seclusion and returned to the field.
These poets describe life at sunrise and sunset so well. Can they farm their own fields? Let's see how Tao Yuanming, Su Dongpo and Meng Haoran did it.
Beans are planted at the foot of Nanshan, and the grass is full of bean seedlings. Tao Yuanming is the first pastoral poet in the history of China. He is the originator of landscape pastoral poetry and the school of hermit poets. In his seclusion, he wrote many classic poems, such as "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely". They like this isolated life very much. Even let him be a county magistrate, he didn't want to, and he came back in a few days. His favorite things are drinking, writing poems, picking chrysanthemums and growing peas.
From the poet's point of view, Tao Yuanming is definitely one of the greatest poets in the cultural history of China. But when it comes to farming, Tao Yuanming is very poor. He wrote a song "Returning to the Garden", which truly reflected his farming level.
I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas.
Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.
The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes.
It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.
"Nanshan grows beans, and the grass is full of beans." Every time I read this poem by Tao Gong, Bian Xiao can't help laughing. He said that he planted beans in the field under the south mountain, but the grass in the field grew luxuriantly, and bean seedlings were rare and could not be found. That's the point. He still enjoys it and takes the lotus head home every day.
Anyway, Tao Gong can't make a living by farming, so it's no wonder that every time he owes money for drinks, he waits for his friends to help him pay it back.
After drinking Dongpo at night, I woke up drunk and came back like Su Dongpo farming in the middle of the night. It was really forced, and he didn't want to. However, Su Shi, who had just experienced Wutai poetry case, was demoted to Huangzhou. Although he was appointed as an agreement officer, the court did not pay him back. In desperation, he dragged his friends to build a piece of land on the slope east of Huangzhou Military Camp.
Su Shi's farming career began here because all Su Shi gave himself a word "Dongpo" on the hillside east of the military camp, and Su Dongpo's name resounded throughout history. How did Su Dongpo farm the land? Just look at his "Linjiang Xian, drinking Dongpo at night to sober up".
I drank Dongpo in the evening and woke up drunk. It seemed like midnight when I came back. The child is short of breath. You shouldn't even knock on the door, but lean on your cane and listen to the sound of the river.
The dragon hates that this body is not mine, so forget the camp. The night was calm and the lines were flat. Since then, this ship has passed away, and Jiang Hai spent the rest of his life.
This word is full of information. First of all, he can't farm. Drink Dongpo every night, get drunk, get drunk And drink enough, it's midnight to go home. Every night in the field, watching the moon, listening to the sound of the river and drinking a little wine, this life is really beautiful. What do you think is not like being banished to Huangzhou, but enjoying the happiness in Huangzhou, which is also the embodiment of Su Dongpo's open mind.
As can be seen from this sentence, Su Dongpo did not submit an expense account, and his life was not very good, but he still invited his own children, indicating that he did not need to do it himself.
We open your window, overlooking the gardens and fields, holding glasses and talking about mulberry and hemp. Meng Haoran was one of the most famous pastoral poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Together with Wang Wei, they are called Wang Meng. Why did Meng Haoran become a famous pastoral poet? Bian Xiao believes that this is related to his failure to be an official in his life.
Meng Haoran was brilliant, but he failed in the imperial examination, so he had no choice but to serve the country and had to live in seclusion in the countryside. It is precisely because of this that many famous pastoral poems have been written, such as this song "Passing the Old Village". From this poem, we can also see his pastoral life, at least he can't farm by himself.
This old friend prepared a delicious meal and invited me to his hospitable farm.
Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.
Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops.
Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, he loved poetry from Li Shimin in the early Tang Dynasty to Xuanzong in the Tang Dynasty because of the implementation of the imperial examination. Moreover, there are still many poets who failed the imperial examination and directly entered the DPRK as officials. Therefore, in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, poets were highly respected by the world. Because of this, Meng Haoran doesn't need to farm his own land at all.
He wrote in his poem: A friend prepared a meal and invited him to be a guest. He just looked at the vegetable garden outside the window, drank some wine and talked about rural life. Generally speaking, it means rural life. Let him work in the field alone, then forget it.
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In ancient times, everything was inferior, but reading was high. The two things that scholars can't do the most are cooking and farming. In their eyes, a gentleman is far from being able to cook. So these talented poets don't really farm their own land.
However, many poets like to live in seclusion, such as Wang Wei's "moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream." Life in the countryside, for them, is seclusion, a kind of "cultivation", and they never really want to farm.