It means that the breeze and the bright moon are everywhere, but for laymen, money can't buy them; Yamamoto, who has the advantage of getting the moon first, is a heartless thing, but in the eyes of the poet, it has become a sentient thing with strong contrast.
The breeze and bright moon are priceless, and there is love near water and distant mountains.
Canglang Pavilion, a world cultural heritage, is located near Sanyuanfang in the south of Suzhou.
The source comes from Ouyang Xiu's Canglang Pavilion. "The breeze and bright moon are priceless, but it only sells for 40 thousand"; The bottom line comes from Su Shunqin's A Trip to Suzhou. "Populus euphratica egrets are complacent and have the feeling of being close to water and distant mountains."
The couplet set of two poems is a couplet, which not only describes the process of building Canglang Pavilion, but also depicts the romantic landscape of Canglang Pavilion, so that people can understand the concepts of loving nature, adapting to nature and being friendly with nature.
This is a clever couplet. The first part is Ouyang Xiu's long poem Canglang Pavilion, and the second part is Su Shunqin's poem Crossing Suzhou. Although it is a set of sentences, it is a good couplet to read, and it fits perfectly up and down. On the first couplet, the breeze and bright moon are priceless, and the artistic conception is so elegant and elegant; Bottom line, distant mountains and near water are sentient beings, and their charm is so moving and charming. As soon as people enter the garden, they feel that every grass and tree, brick and tile are particularly amiable, and the beautiful scenery in the garden is priceless, which really makes people reluctant to part. Famous gardens and famous associations set each other off and become interesting. If you analyze it a little, this couplet is even more worth pondering. The aesthetic taste of China literati is deeply influenced by Buddhism and Taoism, and they advocate elegant and leisurely artistic conception. Because of the particularity of China's social system, intellectuals in China are most dependent on social and political entities. Confucianism and Taoism are the two spiritual pillars of China intellectuals. They respected Confucius and Mencius, actively joined the WTO, and paid attention to self-cultivation, harmony, governance and equality. Otherwise, we will attach importance to Zhuangzi, be born passively, turn to nature, and show our affection for mountains and rivers. In classical poetry, the worry about home and country and the drunkenness of mountains and forests are two basic motifs. A negative attitude towards politics leads to a positive attitude towards aesthetics. In other words, a negative attitude towards life is just adjacent to a positive attitude towards aesthetics. Therefore, in literary and artistic works, the literati feel cordial and happy about every grass, tree, mountain, stone, water and stream in nature through empathy, and get beautiful enjoyment from nature and beauty. While western writers regard nature as an evil enemy and often mention the struggle between man and nature in their works, showing their fear, China's literature and art enjoy themselves in nature. On the other hand, the clear water and bright moon, a natural thing, are particularly favored by literati, and those who sing water and make the moon are elegant people. For example, Su Shi once said in Qian Chi Bi Fu: "Only the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains are the beautiful things to hear and meet. It is inexhaustible for the creator. " Look at Ouyang Xiu's "old church slogan", which is "three bachelor's degrees in Golden Horse and Jade Hall, two idlers in the breeze and bright moon". Literati have more feelings for landscapes. For example, in Li Bai's Sitting Alone in Jingting Mountain, it is said that "we never get tired of seeing each other, only Jingting Mountain". The breeze and bright moon, near the water and far away from the mountains, have become the refuge of frustrated literati, so the elegance of this couplet has been widely appreciated.