I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.
I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.
Travel is hard. Travel is hard. Don't go astray! Where to go today.
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
It's hard to be the first.
Author Li Bai, Tang Dynasty,
Vernacular translation:
Jinbei famous wine, per barrel 1000 yuan; The exquisite dishes in the jade plate are worth 10 thousand yuan.
I feel depressed in my chest. You can't eat without drinking. Draw your sword and look around, my heart is really at a loss.
Want to cross the Yellow River, ice and snow blocked the river; If you want to climb Taihang Mountain, the vast snow has already closed the mountain.
Like Lushang Yuxi, waiting for a comeback; Yi Yin is employed by Shang Tang. How difficult it is!
How difficult it is! There are many roads. Where is the real avenue?
I believe that one day, I can ride the wind and waves; Hang Yun Fan high and move forward in the sea!
Extended data:
The first four sentences of this poem are about friends who, out of deep friendship for Li Bai and regret that such a genius was abandoned, spared no expense in hosting a farewell banquet. Li Bai, who is naive in drinking, will certainly "drink 300 cups at a time" because of this fine wine, delicious food and the hospitality of his friends.
However, this time he picked up the cup and pushed it away. Pick up chopsticks, but leave them behind. He left his seat, drew his sword, looked around and lost his mind. The four continuous movements of stopping, throwing, pulling and caring vividly show the inner depression and emotional agitation.
Then the two sentences are followed by "hollow" and "difficult to walk" is written in front. The poet used "ice blocking Sichuan" and "snow covering mountain" to symbolize the difficulties and obstacles on the road of life. Poets have an empty heart to serve the country, not by the emperor, but by "giving gold to the mountains." Isn't this also a situation where ice blocks the Yellow River and snow holds Taihang Mountain?
However, Li Bai is not that kind of cowardly character. From the beginning of "drawing his sword and looking in all directions", he showed unwillingness to be depressed. "I will sit on a fishing rod and lazily lean against the stream, but I suddenly dream of driving a boat and sailing towards the sun."
In a daze, the poet suddenly thought of two figures who did not go well politically at first, but made great achievements in the end: one was Lu Shang, who was fishing in Panxi at the age of 90 and met King Wen; One is Yi Yin. Before he was hired by Tang, he dreamed that he was sailing around the sun and the moon.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Three Poems Difficult to Walk (I)
I want to be this kind of person. How to describe a person in ancient Chinese? The ancients were so talented. This is an era of looking at faces. As long as you are good-looking, everything you do is easily forgiven.
However, some people's looks are not satisfactory. On spitting ugliness, the ancients came to power, and we modern people really have nothing wrong with it. It's both euphemistic and literary. It's amazing! Learning Chinese together didn't take three or five steps out of the yard, and my forehead arrived at the painting hall.
-Su Dongpo This is a poem that Su Shi used to joke with his sister Su Xiaomei. This means that Su Xiaomei is only a few steps away from the door, and her forehead goes to the painting gallery first. Su Xiaomei used to exaggerate her prominent forehead and laugh at her ugliness.
I was a little homesick last year, but I haven't reached my ears and cheeks yet. -Su Xiaomei Su Shi brothers and sisters often make poems to tease each other and play with each other. This poem was used by Su Xiaomei to reply to Su Shi.
Su Xiaomei is a famous talented woman, and her talent is not inferior at all. It is said that Su Shi's tears shed last year have not yet reached his ears and cheeks, and it is very vivid to laugh at his long face. The ugly girl surprised her neighbors when she followed suit.
-Li Bai's "Antique" Shi Ying smiled and the ugly girl was tired. -Li Bai's "Yu Hu Yin" Beauty Stone covers his heart in a delicate and touching way, which is very attractive. When Dong Shi envied her, she covered her heart. It's a pity that Dong Shi is ugly and scares everyone away. It's really self-defeating
No matter how beautiful you are, you can look good. If you are ugly, you can only imitate it in vain, which is counterproductive. Ugly women compete for hairpin flowers, and the more flowers are reflected, the uglier they are.
-Si Kongtu's poem "Xiao Shi Chen Yi Zi Ang" is very straightforward. Write an ugly woman, in order to become beautiful, put a lot of flowers in her head, but the delicate flowers make her uglier, which makes people feel sympathetic and funny. Ugliness is not charming, and sitting still is not subversive.
-Rebecca's "Foot Girl" is ugly, but there is no charm of a woman. How ugly! In addition, there are two popular "poems" on the Internet, which can also be used to describe ugliness. Let's have a look. Its Wen Chou, its face.
Even if the article is poorly written, the face is uglier than literary talent. This man is really unlucky. If you are ugly, you should read more books. Appearance is innate and cannot be changed. You should practice your inner self and work hard to write articles! I want to cut my face.
I cann't believe someone can be so ugly People want to give him a knife when they see his face. This man must be so ugly that people and gods are angry! Have you begun to admire the ancients after reading these? Vertical son also.
It will be found in many novels, and so will its meanness! * * * immortal, dirty.
I have never met * * * if this person, it is a failure of creation! Heaven has no eyes, and animals are horizontal. * * * in power, there is no peace.
I have seen everything in the world and countless people, but I have never seen such people. What a pity to meet this beast today! Why not go beyond Jin Yu? It's a pity to be defeated.
The source is Liu Mingxi's "Orange Water Talk": "Look at those people sitting in the high hall and riding big horses. Who is drunk and who is not majestic and magnificent? Why not surpass the golden jade and beat it? " Appreciate these people who are in high positions, live in gorgeous houses, eat delicacies, drink nectar and ride high horses. Which one is not pretending to be dignified and serious? Which one is not as golden as jade on the surface, but like worn cotton wool inside? No wonder some people say that long skin does not grow meat, and it is not delicious! This is a golden treasure, but it is a disappointment! (Ouyang Shan's "Three Stories" 1) Synonyms are flashy and heartless. They all eat in the temple, and they are all servile and humble. Fortunately, Emperor Zhao Lie inherited the Han Dynasty and practiced the position of surprisingly. Today, I was asked by the young master to recruit a thief.
Since you are a rebellious minister, you should hide your head and hide your head. How dare you say the number of days before this career! I put you, a white-haired man, an old thief with a long beard, sinful and full of evil, where ghosts and gods are * * *, where heaven and earth are not allowed, where everyone should punish you, a traitor and a thief. People all over the world can't wait to eat your meat! A generation of Wuhou, its feelings, heaven can be expressed; Its meaning, the earth moved by it; Its wisdom is passed down from generation to generation; Its loyalty, admired by future generations, can be described as: a ray of clear soul died in the sky, leaving innocence in the world! Oh, my God! Fall to the west! Weibin wind, the wind is afraid of the golden gate. Jade does not allow color, Zhu Xi is at a loss.
Jinsha Jiuqu Jiujiuhuan, South China burst into tears. The ape crane Xiangyang can't speak, and the bamboo waves collapse.
Twenty-seven years of gray hair, but I know that heroic things cannot be done. In the east, there is a boy with a banner, and in the north, there is a thief who is eyeing up-Cao. When I was pregnant, I met and raised my pen. The water flowed eight times and the piano was broken! The paper is really finished, and it is bare and full of baskets.
The grey wax torch is still on, because it is not bright yet. FuLongGang light governors, once asked when the field.
Young people laugh at fame, but fame is called loyalty and martial arts. Autumn leaves are called caution and drums.
Weibin wind, the wind is afraid of the golden gate. The poor silkworm girl stopped knitting and drifted to the river.
Yuefu is more string and pressure, not palace merchants but rain. A bird put away its feathers and died in the water, so did fear.
Alas, the night is a meteor. How can you stand three shots? Why not go? This is extreme! Ji Qiang talked about it and then reported it to Qian Shouen. See the emperor every day and call the cuckoo at night.
Your blood turns blue and my tears turn into spring water. Better be a scholar than a flag.
Weibin wind, the wind is afraid of the golden gate. Shadow dancing in the sun for thousands of years.
3. Su Shi, a classical China poem describing a person's aging, no matter how powerful he is.
In autumn, on July 16th and 16th, Su Shi and his friends went boating in Chibi. The breeze blows gently and the water can't reach the surface. Raise a glass to propose a toast to one's companions, recite articles related to the moon, and sing praises to chapters. Not long after, the moon rose from Dongshan and hovered between the Big Dipper and the cow. Milky white fog across the river, clear water. Let the boat float on the boundless river and cross the boundless river. Vast as the wind in Feng Xu, I don't know where it ends; Floating like an independent world, feathering into a fairy.
At this time, he was very happy to drink, slapping the ship's rail with his hand and singing. The song says: "Gui Gui is like a blue paddle, striking the sky and tracing the streamer. I am pregnant, and I hope that beauty is on one side. " Guests have oral sex and rely on songs to make peace. Its voice is whiny, like resentment, like crying; The sound is endless. It can make the dragon dance in the deep valley and make the widow in the lonely boat cry.
Su Shi's face was sad and sad, so he sat up in a corner and asked the guest, "How do you know?" ? "The guest said," There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south. "Isn't this Cao Mengde's poem? Looking at Xiakou in the west and Wuchang in the east, the mountains and rivers are misty and gloomy. Isn't this because Meng Zhizhi was trapped in Zhou Lang? Fang Qi broke Jingzhou and went down to Jiangling, downstream to the east. He was thousands of miles long, wearing a flag, drinking wine and singing poems across the river, and became a hero in the world. Now, where is he? My son and I are fishing on the river, making friends with fish, shrimp and elk, keeping a boat and keeping bottles for each other. It's a drop in the ocean to send a mayfly into the earth. I lament my life for a while and admire the infinity of the Yangtze River for a while. Fly with the flying fairy, hold the bright moon, and grow up. I can't understand it for a while, but I hate it. "
Perilla said, "Do you know my husband's water and the moon? The deceased is like this, but he has never been there; If you are full of emptiness, the dead will not ebb and flow. Gai must view it from its changers, then heaven and earth can't be in an instant; If you look at it from its unchangeable point of view, then things are infinite to me, so why envy them! Besides, between heaven and earth, everything has its own owner, not mine, so I will take it for nothing. However, the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains are wonderful to hear and beautiful to meet. It is the creator's endless hiding place, and my son and I are in the right place. " (* * * Suitable for one work: * * Food)
So the companion smiled happily, wiped the cup clean again and poured it again. All the dishes have been eaten, and the cups and plates are in a mess. Sleeping on the boat, hugging each other, I know the horizon has turned white.
4. How to express "a few days ago" in classical Chinese generally uses "the day before yesterday"; A few days ago, we used "a few days ago" or "one of these days" and "heavenly stems and earthly branches", such as Dinghai Day.
When recalling the past, the word "Chu" is often added to express the original meaning. The time expression in ancient Chinese is midnight, also called midnight, midnight: the first hour of twelve o'clock.
(23: 00 to 0 1 hour Beijing time). Ugly cock crow, also known as pheasant: the second hour of twelve o'clock.
(065438+ 0: 00 to 03: 00 Beijing time). Yin Shiping Dan, also known as Dawn, Dawn and Sundan, etc. Time is the alternation of day and night.
(03: 00 to 05: 00 Beijing time). Sunrise in Shi Mao, also known as the beginning of the day, dawn and rising sun, refers to the time when the sun just appeared and Ran Ran first rose.
(05: 00 to 07: 00 Beijing time). Eating in the morning is also called breakfast. When the ancients ate in the morning, it was breakfast time (07:00 ~ 09:00 Beijing time).
Forty holes, also known as Yu Ri, etc. : near noon, call the corner. (09: 00 to 1 1: 00 Beijing time).
Noon, also known as sunrise, noon, etc. : (Beijing time 1 1 to 13). Not long ago, it was also called sunset, sun center and so on. : The sun sets in the west.
(Beijing time 13 to Beijing time 15). Feeding at the time of application, also known as day shop, late food and so on. (Beijing time 15 to 17).
As time goes by, it is also called sunset, sunset and evening: it means when the sun goes down. (Beijing time 17 to 19).
Dusk, also known as sunset, sunset glow, dusk, etc. At this time, the sun has set and the sky will be dark. The world is dark and everything is hazy, so it is called dusk.
(Beijing time 19 to Beijing time 2 1). At this time, it was already late at night, and people stopped their activities and had a rest.
Calm means quiet. (Beijing time 2 1 hour to 23: 00).
Year: year. "The Snake Catcher said": "Gai Yi's criminals are all dead."
Duration: one year. Zou Ji satirized Chabr, the king of Qi: "After the New Year, although I want to speak, no one can enter."
Accumulated years: several years. Zhang Hengchuan: "The official who lives in the house will not move for several years."
I: Once upon a time. "The Snake Catcher said," There is no room for those who live with my ancestors. "
Item: Before. The snake catcher said, "Don't fight for me." A long time: a long time.
Wolf: "For a long time, my eyes seem to fade, and I am very idle." A long time: a long time.
Pipa trip: ... moved by my words, she stood there for a while. Future: the future.
Huang sheng borrows books: "I'll watch the clouds another day." Danny: Every day.
The Snake Catcher said, "What if there are neighbors in my hometown?" Dan Ri: The next day. "Chen She Family": "Every day, I often talk about stroke, which refers to Chen Sheng."
Day: Day after day. The Snake Catcher said: "And the neighbors' birthdays are all frowning."
Wing said: Tomorrow. "Promoting Weaving": "Wings are advancing day by day. When the slaughter sees its smallness, he is angry. "
The next day: the next day. "Preface to the South": "The next day, I will take a bachelor's degree in the Senior Minister's Hall."
Dan: In the morning. Shu Shilan: "Say goodbye to your parents and go to the Yellow River at dusk."
Ming: It's just dawn. "preface to the south": "the quality is clear, and the whistle is in the bamboo forest."
Pavilion noon: noon. "Antique": "The cart flies dust, and the pavilion is dark at noon."
Night: Night. Yu Lin Ling: "Where to wake up tonight?" It's getting dark
In my dream, I climbed Mount Tianmu: "Flowers seduce me, and rocks soothe me. The day suddenly ended. " Today: the same day.
"The Hongmen Banquet": "On this day, I will stay in the public house to drink." Midnight: Midnight.
"Biography of Zu Ti": "Smell chickens crow in the middle of the night." Outdated: Out of date.
On storage: "When there is no rain, people are in chaos." Nothing: not long.
"promoting weaving": "nothing, killing extraordinary." Second: Since then.
South of Shu Road: "forty-eight thousand years had passed." Taste: once.
"Persuade": "I've been thinking about it all day." Sue: forever, forever.
Chen She's family: "Wu Guangsu loves her." It's already started.
Cao Gui Debate: "If you are guilty, ask the public why." Hope: Lunar 16th.
Watching the Tide: "It's the most prosperous I've been looking forward to since the 18th." H: Just now.
Peacock flies southeast: "the book of right politics." A few: almost.
On accumulation: "Han has been Han for decades." Chu: At first.
Battle of Red Cliffs: "The first day of the war." Not long: not long.
Stomatology: "After a while, my husband and pony began to speak." Search: Soon.
Peach Blossom Garden: "If you fail, you will find the disease." Already: soon.
Zuiwengting: "It's dusk in the mountains. The characters are scattered and the guests are obedient. " Abrupt: Right away, right away.
Cha Jin: "Qi Qi's boat." Instant: In the blink of an eye.
"Trap": "In an instant." Instant: for a while.
Wolf: "Two people died in an instant." Later: for a while.
Stomatology: After a while, I smelled the barrier and touched my ruler. Food: a meal.
"promoting weaving": "while eating, the curtain moved ... a piece of paper fell." Pawn: suddenly ",suddenly.
"Battle of Red Cliffs": "Fifty thousand soldiers are hard to match." Shure: Suddenly.
Meet the Fairy in the Garden: "Why did Shu Er change at noon again?" Qiu: Time. Model: "This is a crucial autumn."
New moon: the first day of each month in the lunar calendar. Happy Travel: "I don't know what to expect."
Hope: the fifteenth day of each month in the lunar calendar. "Tomb Inscription of Five People": To capture the Duke of Zhou and look forward to Ding Mao's March. "
Hui: The last day of each month in the lunar calendar. Climbing Mount Tai: Wu Shenhui, five drums, sitting in the pavilion with Ziying. "
Now: Now. "Qi Huan Jinwen Poetry": "Some people say this today, but it is enough to cite thousands."
Night: Late at night. Heavy Rain on November 4th: Lying in the middle of the night listening to the wind and rain. "
Dusk: In the evening. "Yueyang Tower": "Twilight is invisible.