On the 20th of the first month, Yi Mao remembered her dreams day and night.
Ten years of life and death,
Never think, never forget.
A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about.
Even if we don't know each other when we meet,
Face covered with dust, temples like frost.
When night comes, the dream suddenly comes home.
Xiao Xuan window, get dressed.
Care for each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears
It is expected that the annual sad place,
Moonlight night, short Matsuoka
This is a eulogy. The author vividly reflects his sincere feelings and deep nostalgia for his dead wife by combining his unfortunate experience and infinite feelings in his political career in the past ten years.
When writing this word, the author knows that in Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province), his wife Wang Fu died in Kaifeng, Song Yingzong for two years (1065). By this time (Xining eight years), it has been ten years before and after. The preface before the word clearly points out that the theme of this article is "recalling dreams". However, the dream scene only appears briefly in the next paragraph of the word and does not occupy a dominant position in the whole article. The reason why the author can enter the hometown of "quiet dreams" is that he can "remember dreams" in words. It is the inevitable result of the author's yearning for his dead wife and long-term unforgettable experience. So the tragic reality of "ten years of life and death" was pointed out at the beginning. What is written here is the personal sad life experience in the long years. Student refers to the author; Death means a dead wife. This shows that the living and the dead have missed each other for a long time, but the news is blocked and the voice is slim. The reason why the author mentioned life and death side by side is not only to clarify the role of the topic, but also to emphasize the sadness of the living, so the words "if you don't think about it, you will never forget" appeared immediately. "Don't think about it" is actually to retreat for progress, just to show the depth of the feeling that the living are "unforgettable". Immediately add a sentence, "A thousand miles in a lonely grave, nowhere to talk about desolation". Explain the actual content of "unforgettable". After the death of Wang, he was buried in Meishan, Su Shi's hometown. Naturally, there will be a saying of "a lonely grave of thousands of miles". As a result, it is difficult for the author to even get a chance to pay homage at the grave. The dead are "desolate" and the living are heartbroken. Ten years is a long time; "A thousand miles" is a vast space. In this long and vast space of time, there is an insurmountable boundary between life and death. How does the author not multiply the sigh of "nowhere to talk"? It is difficult to cross the boundaries of time, space and life and death, so we have to beg for a dream meeting. The above four sentences paved the way for "remembering dreams". At the end of the last film, three sentences suddenly changed the subject, making progress and retreating, imagining the unexpected consequences of not knowing each other even if they met. The contents of these three sentences are very many, including the author's ups and downs in his career in the past ten years, the long-term mental torture of his dead wife, and the physical aging in the past ten years. Hypothesis; Even if the boundaries between time, space and life and death are broken, the living and the dead can still "meet", but I'm afraid it's difficult for each other to "get to know each other" when they meet. Because ten years later, the author is "travel-stained, as cold as ice" and looks like an old man. These three sentences reflect the author's misfortune and great changes in the world in the past ten years (including his three-year life in Beijing after opposing the new law) from the reflection on the imaginary dead.
The next movie is about the sudden appearance of dreams: "When night falls, dreams suddenly come home". As far as the word is concerned. This article is really Apollo's true feelings. Every sentence is painful, but this sentence contains joy in sadness. Xiao Xuan Window Dressing supplements the above sentence with vivid images, thus making the dream more real. The author seems to be beside the newly-married king, watching her bathing in the morning light and dressing up in front of the mirror, and her heart is full of sweetness and tenderness. However, the word pen changed from happy to sad later. "There is nothing to say to each other, only a thousand tears." These two sentences should be "a lonely grave a thousand miles away". Now you can "go home" and it is time to enjoy "bleak words". However, I don't know where to start with a thousand words in my heart, so I had to "help each other" and burst into tears. These five sentences are the theme of this word: "Remember the dream". It is precisely because dreams are illusory and the artistic conception of the word is somewhat dreamy, so it is impossible and unnecessary for the author to describe it incisively and vividly. Only in this way can we leave room for readers' imagination. The last three sentences are a sigh after the dream and a comfort to the deceased. If we associate the first ten years with the uncertain "year after year", isn't the author's memory of his dead wife "and this endless sadness continues"? This article has a noteworthy feature in art, which is straightforward and sincere. Because the author has a deep affection for his dead wife, even ten years after the death of the other party, the author still fantasizes about meeting in his dream. And through the dream (or the part related to the dream), express your true feelings heartily, without taboo or concealment. Words like "I can't forget if I don't think about it", "I have nowhere to say" and "I only care about a thousand lines of tears" all reflect the natural characteristics of direct confession and voicing. Another feature is rich imagination and ingenious conception. The author gallops through the imagination from a long time and a vast space, and integrates the past, the present, the dream and the future into a unified artistic whole, closely following the words "thinking" and "unforgettable". The whole word is clear, but it is full of twists and turns. In the first film, there are eight sentences about the memory and emotional ups and downs before writing the dream, the first five sentences are about the sadness and joy in the dream, and the last three sentences are about the sigh after writing the dream. The plot has ups and downs; With a pen, there are advances and retreats, feelings, sorrows and joys; Do all the twists and turns. Another feature is frank language and pure line drawing. Because this is a poem that expresses true feelings, the language is also extremely simple and natural, with true feelings. If you understand, there is no trace of carving. This simple language and the staggered use of different sentence patterns (three, four, five, seven words) make this word handsome and sharp, which just shows the author's thoughts and feelings. It has an inherent sense of rhythm and gripping artistic charm that is difficult to produce in ancient poetry and rhythmic poetry.
In the Tang, Five Dynasties and Northern Song Dynasties, most of the words describing women were narrow and dusty. Su Shi's words are open-minded, his feelings are pure, and his character is noble, which makes people feel refreshed. It is Su Shi's initiative to mourn with words. This article should occupy a certain position in expanding the theme of words and enriching the expressive force of words.
This article can be compared with Pan Yue's mourning poem, Yuan Zhen's Mourning for the Past and Wu Wenying's Preface to Birds Singing in Southern Song Dynasty.
The end of the world is endless! When they met, they hurried by. Holding hands with beautiful women, tears break the beauty. How much is Dongfeng? Spring is always there, with whom!
Sui dike dissolves in water in March. Back to Hong, go to Wuzhong. Looking back at Pengcheng, Qingsi and Huaitong. I want to send a thousand tears of acacia, but I can't, Chu Jiangdong.
Appreciate:
This word was written in March of the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), and Su Shi was transferred to Huzhou by Xu. It was a long time ago that I met her, and it was a long time ago that I broke up. In Li Shangyin's untitled poem, the east wind started and a hundred flowers blossomed. Spring silkworms will weave until they die, and tears will run out every night ",which blends melancholy thoughts into the scene, expresses the author's infinite nostalgia for Xuzhou's scenery and human feelings, and melts into a profound sense of life in the farewell mood." Not hating is the theme of the whole word. The first one is about other times, and the next one is about other times.
The last movie begins with emotion, and the words travel around the world, with endless sorrow and endless endless. Wandering around the world deeply embodies the poet's sense of life experience. Su Shi has been a foreign servant for many years. He is like a floating ping and thinks of himself as a drifter. He only stayed in Xuzhou for two years, and then he was transferred to Huzhou, from north to south, which added to his feeling of wandering around the world. This sentence is also full of the poet's feelings about the sudden transfer from Xuzhou. The word "meet in a hurry" is beyond words, which describes my association with Xuzhou people, the joy of meeting late, the regret of sudden departure, and the sadness of gain and loss. "Hand in hand" is a touching scene that he will never forget when he finally leaves here. "Hold hands with beautiful women", and say goodbye at the first sight. "Tears turn red", the writer is sad when he sees things, and he can't bear to leave. At the same time, when he wrote Li Xu, he began with three sentences of "asking questions". In the last three sentences, I thought of the last spring from the last red, because I asked how much the east wind was left, and I sighed that even though the spring was still there, I was far away from Xuzhou, and whoever came to spring would follow me! These three sentences are written about the loneliness after leaving Xu and the attachment to Xuzhou. The brushwork is full of twists and turns, euphemistically depressing.
The next movie of Ci is lyrical, continuing to express the unfinished feelings of the last movie. The film "Suidi Dissolved in March" is a real scene where the poet is far away from Xu. He injected his mighty sad thoughts into the spring water that Suidi dissolved in March. "Back to Hong, go to Wuzhong", also write the scenery on the way, and the meaning is extremely painful. In the beautiful spring, the beauty returned to her former residence in the north, but the poet himself left this hot land of Xuzhou and went to Huzhou in Wuzhong in the south. Su Shi clearly regards Xuzhou as his hometown, so he might as well return to Hong with a sigh. "Pengcheng" is Xuzhou. The author of Qingsi Huaitong was reluctant to leave Xu, but the reality was ruthless and he had to go back to Hong, so he reviewed frequently on the road until the journey was far away. During the inspection, he only saw the clear Surabaya flowing from northwest to southeast to Huaishui. When you see Surabaya, you naturally think of Xuzhou (Surabaya flows through Xuzhou). Taking a break is to express your feelings in the scene, mixed with feelings of dismay in deep pain. Xuzhou is hard to meet again, and the poet wants to send thousands of tears to Xuzhou by clear water, but it is difficult to send acacia because of the flow of Chu River (referring to Surabaya), so why not make the poet feel lost! Sincere, imaginative and clever in language; The Chu River flows eastward, which means that "people naturally grow up and hate water to grow eastward". Feelings are painful and melancholy, and it is heartbreaking to read.
The word "don't hate" is written in the artistic way of turning virtual into real. Starting from Pengcheng, the land of separation, the author thought of the winding waterway on the way to Wu Zhongxin's office. From the tears of another era, I thought of the tears of another era. In this way, parting is deeper and sadder. Summarize the sentence "no flow leads to the east of Chu River". Don't cry a thousand times because of the dissolution of spring water, just like a long sigh, which echoes in the readers' hearts for a long time.