Wang Anshi once used the poem "Last night, the west wind crossed the garden, blowing yellow flowers everywhere with gold" to chant Qiuju. Su Dongpo, on the other hand, thinks that autumn chrysanthemum can't fall all over the ground like spring flowers, and ridicules it with the poem "Autumn flowers are not better than spring flowers, but they are sung carefully with poets". Later, Su Dongpo really saw Qiu Ju in Huangzhou, only to know that he was wrong.
Common chrysanthemums don't fall in love, but there are chrysanthemums that can fall in love. Su Dongpo's mistake is that he concluded that chrysanthemums are immortal only by what he saw every day, that is, his understanding was restricted by subjective and objective conditions, and he came to the wrong conclusion.
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This shows that truth is conditional, concrete and relative, that is, any truth has its own applicable conditions and scope. If we go beyond this condition and scope, or enrich, develop and perfect the truth regardless of the passage of the process and the changes of historical conditions, the truth will become fallacy.
Qiuju is in love.
(1)22-year-old Su Shi became famous for his poems after he became a scholar in Song Renzong.
(2) One autumn, Su Shi went to the Prime Minister's Office to visit Wang Anshi. I happened to see Wang Anshi's poem "The Endgame". I only wrote the first two sentences, and the ink is not completely dry. Su Shi read while watching: at dusk, the wind and rain hit the garden, and the residual chrysanthemums fell everywhere.
(3) After reading it, Su Shi thought to himself: This poem by Wang is too unreal. Chrysanthemum is a fire, open in late autumn and most resistant to severe frost. Unlike peaches and plums that bloom in spring, they will only wither on the branches, never be blown down by the west wind, nor will they fall all over the ground, and they will be golden. Isn't it unrealistic to say in the poem that "residual chrysanthemums are scattered everywhere" With this in mind, whenever Su Shi's poetry flourished, he began to write a few words after his wife's birthday in Xia Dynasty: Qiu Ying is not like spring flowers, but a newspaper poet.
④ It is another year's Double Ninth Festival, and my friend Chen Jichang came to see Su Shi. Su Shi was very happy and invited Chen Jichang to enjoy chrysanthemums in the backyard. But seeing autumn chrysanthemums in full bloom, there are thousands of scenic spots. Su Shi was touched by the scene and felt sorry, so he talked about Wang's poem "The Endgame": "Wang said that the endgame fell all over the floor. This chrysanthemum is no better than spring flowers. Will only wither on the branches. How can it fall? "
As soon as the words were finished, a sudden gust of wind caused chrysanthemums in full bloom to fall to the ground. In a blink of an eye, the garden was full of fallen chrysanthemums, all golden yellow. Su Shi was dumbfounded when he realized that "residual chrysanthemums were everywhere" was true; I am not knowledgeable, so it is wrong to criticize Wang Anshi. Since then, he has paid attention to observing life carefully and never wrote anything in his poems that he didn't see clearly.