The land in the south is deserted, and the white horse comes from the northeast. The Great Wall swept away the ruins, and tears fell lingering.
2. The song "Ballad of the Ancient City" travels on the land
The Great Wall soars into the sky and is guarded by 300,000 people. One day the imperial edict came, and Fu Su came before him and was beheaded.
3, "Tandaoji Old Base" Yuxi, Liu Tang
The Great Wall of Wan Li is bad and weeds are abandoned in autumn. Moling is full of women and sings white doves.
4, "The Great Wall" Tang
Qin built the Great Wall better than iron, and dared to wade into the prosperous river boundary.
Although Wan Li is connected with clouds, Yaojie is three feet tall.
5. "The Moon Night Beyond the Great Wall Send Jingnan Bear to Court" Tang Wu Yuan Heng
There are Liu Biao in the south and Liu Kun in the north, fighting for flute and drum every year.
Clouds and rains are thousands of miles away, and the Great Wall is full of apes in the autumn moon cave.
1 Out of the fortress (Tang Wang Changling)
It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.
Interpretation: Look at the bright moon in the sky, or the bright moon in Qin Dynasty; Look at the majestic Guancheng, which is also a national defense building in the Han Dynasty. Let readers think of the border pass under the bright moon, think of the Qin dynasty building a pass to deal with Hu, and think of the long history of a series of wars between the Han dynasty and the Hu people inside and outside the pass!
If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
Interpretation: As long as Li Guang, the flying army of Longcheng, is stationed, the enemy's war horse can't cross the Yinshan Mountain.
Wang Changling joined the army seven songs.
The new sound of pipa dance is always the old love.
I can't listen to endless worries, and the high autumn moon shines on the Great Wall.
Interpretation: This poem intercepts a fragment of the frontier fortress military life, and expresses the profound and complicated feelings of the defenders through the description of the military banquet.
"Pipa dances to make new sounds". With the change of dance, the pipa played a new tune, and poetry and painting unfolded in a piece of music. Pipa is a musical instrument full of frontier flavor, and "playing the barbarian pipa, guitar and harp with him" is often essential for drinking and having fun in the army. These instrumental music, for the guardians, have an exclusive emotional appeal and are easy to arouse strong feelings.
"Always close the mountain to keep old feelings." The main content of side music can be summarized as "old love". Because art reflects real life, which defender is not from his hometown? "Bieqing" is really the most common and profound emotion and creative material. Therefore, the pipa can be changed to a new tune, but it cannot change the emotional content contained in the lyrics. In the sentence, "Guanshan" is not only a literal meaning, but also a pun on the tune of "Guan Shanyue", which has a deeper meaning.
The "old" in this sentence corresponds to the "new" in the previous sentence, which has become a poetic turning point and produced a sound trend of resisting falling and rising, especially when "forever" is a powerful transfer, the effect is particularly obvious. Since the second sentence emphasizes the "old" of other feelings, is this music too boring? No, "I can't hear enough sadness", that tune can always disturb people's hearts at any time. Therefore, the endless "endless" tunes really make people afraid to listen, and they are always emotional.
This is another turning point in the poem, another cadence of voice and emotion. Is the word "endless" a complaint? Is it a sigh? Is it awesome? Meaningful. As an "endless" solution, it is naturally biased towards resentment. However, if you don't listen enough, it will include praise. Therefore, the "worry about the frontier" mentioned in this sentence is not only a long-lost defense and homesickness, but also has more meanings. At that time, the northern border was not removed, and it was still impossible to stop the soldiers. When you think about this, the defender will feel uneasy. Most of the predecessors only saw its "meaning and bitterness" side, which may not be very comprehensive.
The first three sentences of the poem are all lyrical, and the word "endless" is used when it comes to "border sorrow", so how to finish the sentence in a limited number of seven words is the most obvious skill. The poet made a gentle gesture here in order to have sex with the scenery. It seems that after the scene of buying wine and drinking music in the army, a vast and desolate scene of the Great Wall reflecting the moon suddenly appeared: the ancient and majestic Great Wall was undulating, the autumn moon was shining high, and the scene was magnificent and sad. How do you feel about this? Is it infinite homesickness? Is it an ambition to make meritorious deeds or a sorrow for reality? Perhaps, you should also add a deep love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland, and so on.
Readers may feel that the emotional trickle of the first three sentences has developed in twists and turns (new sounds-old feelings-inaudible) and has merged into a deep lake. "The bright moon shines on the Great Wall in the crisp autumn", where feelings leave the scene and poetry sublimates. It is precisely because of this inexhaustible feeling that the poet "thinks endlessly" and "seems to be detached from reality" that people feel such rich and profound thoughts and feelings, and the inner world of defenders can be vividly expressed. In addition to the twists and turns of voice and emotion, this poem is also a stroke that cannot be ignored.
3 Chen Great Wall Grottoes
Drinking horses in the Great Wall Cave,
Shui Han hurt a horse's bone.
Call the Great Wall officials,
Be careful not to stay in Taiyuan!
Official work has its own process,
Lift it up and build a harmonious voice!
Men would rather fight to the death,
How can we build the Great Wall in melancholy?
Why is the Great Wall continuous?
Three thousand miles in a row.
How healthy the border town is,
Widow Nessedo.
Writing a book and giving up inside,
I won't stay if I get married.
Be nice to your new aunt,
Always remember me, my old master!
On the edge of newspapers and books,
What happened to your words today?
In a disaster,
What is missing his family?
Be careful when giving birth to boys,
Give birth to a woman and feed her breasts.
You can't see the Great Wall alone.
The bones of the dead lean against each other.
Get married, act like a gentleman,
I'm worried.
Knowing that the border is bitter,
How does Yu Ji become self-sufficient for a long time?
Explanation:
The Qin Dynasty drove thousands of troops to build the Great Wall of Wan Li, which was brutal and unrestrained, and tortured countless people to death. This history aroused the anger and sadness of many poets in later generations. As far as the existing works are concerned, Chen Lin's poems that directly describe the sufferings brought by the Great Wall to the people are the earliest.
Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics said: "There are spring caves under the Great Wall, where you can drink horses. The ancient poem' Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave' is true. " The first sentence of the poem is the title, which can be said to point out the characteristics of the environment. The second sentence, "Shui Han hurts the muscles and bones", makes it difficult to stay long. This opening remark is simple and implicit. The following is the revelation between the lines. An active serviceman finally said to the official who supervised the construction of the Great Wall: Please don't delay the return of our active serviceman in Taiyuan when the service expires. From this request, we can see that it is eager to return to its heart, and it also reveals that "disappearance" is a common thing in the past, and even the signs of "disappearance" have been seen before. If not, how dare you pop out of thin air? Therefore, Zhong Xing's comments on this "bitter" ("Ancient Poems Return") can reveal the meaning of this sentence. . Official answer: official business has its own time limit, raise the rammer in your hand and do it quickly! There is a bureaucratic tone, and there is some truth in it. Only these two words, arrogance and face, are just around the corner. The soldier saw this scene, and after hearing this, he also replied angrily: A man would rather die on the battlefield than hold a sword, how can he be so cowardly and work as a coolie indefinitely! The above "three-layer reciprocating words, the first layer with bright spots, the second layer with secret delivery, it is difficult to file a case for a long time, and the text is a meal" (Zhang Yinjia's Appreciation of Ancient Poetry).
The Great Wall of Wan Li stretches for three thousand miles. When will this "formal work" be completed? Coupled with such officials, there is no hope of returning. It is precisely because of this that "there are many border towns and many inner rooms". In ancient times, all women who lived alone could be called "widows". The word "duo" focuses on the sufferings of the broad masses of the people. These four poems, neither detached nor sticky, seem to be "narratives" in the play, subtly turning hope into despair, individuals into commonness and "health and lack" into "inner rooms", thus greatly expanding the life reflected in the works. This is very important for understanding the characters' ideological activities, which is their realistic foundation and the connecting link.
"Writing a book and staying at home" is an extension of the above thought. "Get married right away" is a letter from a soldier. First, persuade her to "marry", and then ask her to serve the new in-laws. This is undoubtedly in the hope that she can get a new and harmonious family life. Finally, I begged her to always remember her former husband (that is, her husband). The first sentence is clear and decisive; Two or three sentences, from another side, show its kind heart and unforgettable love. This contradictory language hides the despair of returning to Japan and heading for death. Hiding and not showing is also for understanding each other. Of the three sentences in the book, the first sentence is the main one, and the last two sentences are based on this. As a result, the wife "put the book aside", grasped the main idea and pointed directly at her husband's rude words. The word "today" means that nothing like this has ever happened before. The words are powerful, the heart sees something, and there is no need to say anything else. In the six sentences of "being in it", the active soldier sent another book to further explain his "statement" and his wife's accusation. The first two sentences say that you are in trouble, why let other people's children (referring to their wives) suffer? The next four sentences are the folk songs of the Qin Dynasty-"Be careful not to raise (raise) the male, but feed (feed) the female with bacon." No Great Wall, dead bodies everywhere. Its intention is to imply its own "disaster" and the end of its own and the fate of the group. Therefore, although the preface is "contemptuous", it is also a helpless move. His emotional suffering and inner kindness are all invisible to Guo, let alone his wife! My wife really understands and is very moved, and I can see it from the newspaper. She said: since I married you, you have served in the frontier. Such a day is of course disappointing and resentful. I hope that heart to heart, unity is always the same. Now that I know that you are suffering in the border area, how can I last longer! Although I have promised to die, I can't bear to confess my husband's ending. I just replaced it with the word "bitter", which is both sad and decent.
This poem adopts the method of combining point with surface, focusing on point. There are not only broad pictures, but also detailed descriptions in the poem, which trigger each other, generally and profoundly reflect the social and family tragedy caused by "resentment for nine thousand miles, agitation and anxiety", and show the author's ability to control the theme. The ideological activities of the characters in the poem are gradually developed in the form of dialogue, and the form of dialogue changes skillfully, which is highly praised by predecessors. Tan said, "When answering questions, you should hide them, but don't cross the border" ("Ancient Poems Return"). Shen Deqian said: "There is no trace of question and answer, but God is in the order" ("Ancient Poetry Source"). Not only that, but the language is also very distinctive. The soldiers' resolute and indignant words to the officers and their persistent love for their wives all show their complex feelings and rich personalities. The wife's euphemistic and persistent words express her pure and faithful affection; Even the few words of poor officials vividly describe their disgusting faces. Apart from the author's talent and skills, it seems that the appearance of such a "fantasy work" is inseparable from the poet's realistic understanding of years of war and "people's death and loss" and his sympathy and concern for the people's destiny. If we can say so, then the practical significance of this poem can not be ignored.