The poems that constrain one's words and deeds are as follows:
1. You can't seek fame in vain, and you can't fake it. -
2. if you do more injustice, you will be self-defeating. -"Zuo Zhuan"
3. After three years of good deeds, few people know; For an evil day, it is known all over the world. -"The Book of Jin"
4. He is upright and does it without orders; His body is not straight, although he does not obey. -"The Analects of Confucius"
5. -"ancient and modern aphorisms are of interest"
6. Officials cannot be privately given to others, and people cannot take officials privately. -"The Book of Jin"
7. I visit my body three times a day: Are you unfaithful for others? Make friends without believing them? Can you pass it on? -"The Analects of Confucius"
8. Be disciplined by fine lines, and you can't take people by fine lines. -Wei Yuan
9. Integrity is a great festival for people. If the cover is not cheap, you will take everything; If you are shameless, you will do anything. If you do this for people, you will be in trouble and ruin, and you will do everything. -Chen Hongmou
1. Honesty means that officials dare not be slow, while the public-the people dare not bully them. Honesty means honesty, honesty means credibility, and diligence means effectiveness. -Li Xing
representative poem:
Ode to Lime
Yu Qian in the Ming Dynasty
hewed out a deep mountain with thousands of hammers, and the fire burned like a fool.
I'm not afraid of broken bones and muddy bodies. I want to leave my innocence in the world.
Note
1. Lime songs: praise lime. Chant: chant. Refers to a name of ancient poetry genre (a form of ancient poetry).
2. hammering and digging: countless times of hammering and digging describe that it is very difficult to mine lime. Thousand, ten thousand: function words, describing a lot. Hammer: hammer. Chisel: to cut.
3. Hun: All.
4. Innocence: refers to the pure white color of lime, and is also a metaphor for noble moral integrity. Human: human.
translation
(Limestone) can only be mined from the deep mountains after being hammered for thousands of times. It regards the burning of blazing fire as a very common thing, even if it is smashed to pieces, it is not afraid, and it is willing to leave its innocence in the world.
Author's brief introduction
1. Original name: Yu Qian
2. Nicknames: Yu Zhongsu and Yu Susu
3. Font name: Zi Tingyi, No.1 Temple
4. Time: Ming Dynasty
5. Ethnic group: Han nationality
6. Place of birth: Qiantang, Hangzhou
7. Date of birth: May 13, 1398
8. Time of death: February 16, 1457
9. Major works: Lime
1. Major achievements: organizing Beijing to defend the war and reforming the military system
11. Official position: Shao Bao, Minister of War
12. Postponement: Dr. Tejin Guanglu, Zhu Guo and Taifu
13. posthumous title: Su Su → Zhong Su
. According to legend, one day, he strolled to a lime kiln and watched the master sing people to calcine lime. I saw piles of blue-black rocks, which turned into white lime after being burned by raging fire. He was deeply touched, and after a little thinking, he sang the well-known poem "Lime Ode". Therefore, this poem written by 12-year-old Yu Qian is not only a portrayal of lime image, but also his pursuit of life.
the influence of people
Yu Qian advocates that soldiers should be refined, that they should be brave, and that soldiers should be prepared according to circumstances, and that "soldiers should learn from each other", and that "those who are in charge of the army know the strength of the sergeant, and the soldiers know the orders of the generals". The regimental battalion system created had a great influence on the military system of the Ming Dynasty. Not only that, but his limekiln also had a great influence on future generations.
main achievements
1. Politics
Yu Qian dared to plead for the people and severely punished him for being a powerful person in the crime department, but he was squeezed out and hit. People are surrounded by officials, showing their official prestige; Yu Qian is an official in casual clothes and a thin horse. Colleagues don't regard him as modest and incorruptible, but say he broke the rules of officialdom.
2. Military affairs
Yu Qian advocates that soldiers should be refined, that they should be brave and resourceful, and that soldiers should learn from each other, and that "those in charge of the army know the strength of sergeants, and those in charge know the orders of generals". The regimental battalion system created had a great influence on the military system of the Ming Dynasty.
3. Literature
The expression of seclusion feelings and the generous and sad style of Yu Qian's poems indicate the turn of poetic atmosphere. At the peak of Taige style's popularity, literati were taboo to express intense feelings and sad feelings, thus maintaining the grace of their creative style in order to play its famous political role. 2. What are the sentences that describe "I don't want others to restrain me"
1. People who yearn for freedom will pursue it, because he understands that a bird can never soar in the sky if its wings are tied with gold.
2. Get rid of your bondage, swim in the blue sky, swim in the ocean of flowers, struggle to escape, and escape quickly, so that the bondage can't find you and the restriction will leave you forever.
3. The door of freedom will be open to those who yearn for it. A free person will always have an immortal heart. While having freedom, the pursuit of power dreams will also come to you.
4. Freedom needs environment, and the height of civilization determines the width of freedom. Freedom is impossible in an environment where power is supreme, where people are slaughtered and brutally slaughtered.
5. As long as a person declares that he is free, he will also feel that he is restricted. If you dare to claim that you are limited, you will feel free.
6. We are restricted when we are free. Whether he is a man or a woman, whether he is a beggar or president, whether he is mean or noble, as long as he wants to be free, he is restricted. No matter who he is.
7. Freedom requires imagination. Zhuangzi's ambition, Lao Tzu's inaction, Li Zhi's childlike innocence, Russell's jagged polymorphism, Wang Xiaobo's red stroke running at night, their imagination wisdom created a free spiritual home.
8. Life is precious, but love is more expensive. If you are free, you can throw both.
9. Give me liberty or give me death
1. Freedom is a kind of voice, a kind of soul and a kind of motivation to surpass myself.
11. Water pours because it is free. A hard stone can't stop the rushing of water, and a sharp weapon can't cut the soul of water. Therefore, it is gentle and leisurely.
12. Since ancient times, mankind's pursuit of freedom has never stopped. The desire for freedom, like a tree rooted in the heart, cannot be uprooted. One day, it will break through the bondage of the mind and bear fruit.
13. Prose is dancing freely, and prose is alive. I love prose with a free soul that is unwilling to be bound by others.
14. A friend asked me that the newspaper said there was a giant salamander in Laobai Mountain. I said there might be, but I haven't seen it. Why do you want to catch them and raise them yourself? It would be nice to let them be free. Haven't we been pursuing freedom? So, let's start by giving these fish freedom, shall we?
15. Freedom is like a luxurious stage, which allows you to dance freely. Freedom, like a pair of wings, allows you to soar freely; Freedom, like a towering tree, allows you to enjoy the cool. 3. Four famous sayings about self-control
Only by respecting others can people be respected. -Descartes
Time is like water in a sponge. As long as you are willing to squeeze it, there is always some. -Lu Xun
full of losses, modest benefits. Shang Shu Da Yu Mo
Don't do it because it is small, and don't do it because it is good. Shu Shu Shu Shu
is good at diligence and poor at play; What is done is thought, but it is destroyed. "Han Yu"
If you don't have a strong will, you won't be wise, and if you don't believe it, you won't succeed. -Mozi
For people, the greatest happiness is to give their spiritual strength to others. -Suhomlinski
an upright man is open and poised while a petty man is anxious and worried. -Kong Qiu
The past is forgotten like smoke, and the bottom of my heart is selfless. -Tao Zhu 4. Sentences about Self-control
1. On the road of life, self-control is the safety barrier for you to pass the cliff smoothly.
2. Complacency is a well, and you will be a frog in it.
3. Losing self-control will make you unable to extricate yourself from the mire of desire.
4. When facing the whirlpool of temptation, self-control is your mainstay.
5. Success is the fruit from the tree of life.
6. The steering wheel of life consists of many parts: hard work, self-control, eternal hope ...
7. Once a person loses self-control, he may go astray and lead to lifelong regret.
8. Only those who can control themselves can control their own destiny.
9. if you have a hard time, you will enjoy your whole life.
1. Maybe when self-control rises from your heart, it will be far away from the joy of the past; But please believe that self-control is a necessary condition for career success. 5. What words are used to describe strict self-discipline? 1. Strict with the law [yán yú lǜ yǐ]: law: constraint. Be strict with yourself.
It is from Song Chen Liang's "Xie Zeng Cha Yuan Qi": "Be strict with yourself, and do what you see; If you love the people, you will have to care for your husband. "
Sentence making: Teachers often teach us to be strict with ourselves and lenient with others.
2. Whip the horses and donkeys that can't run fast. Metaphorically, my ability is low, but I am strictly urged and diligent. Used as a modest word.
It is from Ming Zhang Juzheng's "Compiling Books into Words, Kindness and Diligence": "I have been here for five years, and now I have to stop it. It is better to work hard than to work hard."
Sentence: The reason why I succeeded in this exam was just a whip.
3. Be fair to yourself [fè ng g not ng zhè ng j ǐ]: Carry out official business and strictly restrain yourself.
It is from Biography of Wei Shu Gao Daomu: "The straight heart of the machine is long-lasting and vigorous, and it is called the time to be fair to yourself."
Sentence making: No matter where we are, being fair to ourselves should be the criterion for our conduct.
4. Be cautious in the morning [ché n j ī ng x ī l]: Be cautious; Strict and strict. Refers to diligence and prudence all day long.
It is from the Biography of Song Shu Yuan charm: "I am sorry for my lack of political ethics, and my imprisonment is still complicated. I am still lingering in waste, and I am anxious in the morning and sorrowful in the evening."
Sentence: Although some time ago, the football players were nervous in the morning, but in the case of congenital deficiency, they still failed to recover the defeat of the game.
5. Sharpen virtue [dǐ lì dé xíng]: describe being strict with yourself and striving for progress.
Sentence making: Cai Yuanpei delivered a speech as the president of Peking University, and put forward three requirements for students: one is to hold firm the purpose, the other is to sharpen the virtue, and the third is to love the teachers.
6. Defend your mind like a city [fá ng yü rü ché ng]: mind refers to selfish desires. Strictly curb selfish distractions, like guarding the city against the enemy. From Tang Daoshi's "Fa Yuan Zhu Lin": "If you hide six things like turtles, you can defend yourself like a city. If you win, you will have no trouble."
Sentence making: How just the world would be if everyone could be as defensive as the city.
7. The duty of the government is [cháo dū mù zé]: the government is in the daytime; Dusk: Evening. Constantly supervise and inspect from morning till night. Describe the supervision and inspection is very strict.
It's from Tang Lijing's "Li Weigong to the Right": "It's useless to blame the government!"
Sentence: In the coach's responsibilities, Chengnan Middle School won the first place in the basketball game.
8. Be self-critical [kè j ǐ zü zé]: Be strict with yourself and be able to criticize yourself.
from Du Qin's biography of Du Zhou in Han Dynasty: "Blame yourself on the body, and blame yourself."
Sentence making: My mother's request for me is very simple, and I only hope that I can be self-blaming.
9. Weight of beam [sh ù sh ē n z ò zh ò ng]: beam: constraint; Weight: respect and value. Strictly restrain yourself.
Sentence making: Our director is self-respecting and has no right to seek benefits for himself and his family.
1. Persistence [kè shǒu bú yú]: Strictly observe and never change.
Sentence making: In the face of temptation, he still perseveres, which deserves to be my role model.
A story about strictly restraining yourself:
1. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was an honest official named Yang Zhen. When he was an official in Jingzhou, he found the talented Wang Mi, so he was elected as the magistrate of Changyi County. When Yang Zhen Donglai became the prefect and passed through Changyi, Wang Mi thanked Yang Zhen for his previous recommendation and went to the posthouse to visit Yang Zhen with 1 ingots of gold in the dead of night. Yang Zhen was very angry with Wang Mi's move and resolutely refused. Wang Mi looked around and said, "No one will know that black people are quiet at night." Yang Zhen said righteously: "Heaven knows, earth knows, you know and I know. How can you say that no one knows?" Then he threw the gold on the ground angrily.
2. During the Ming Dynasty, Dong Duxing, a native of Jiyang, Shandong Province, was an official in Beijing. One day, he received a letter from home, saying that his house was built for the foundation and he had a quarrel with his neighbor, hoping that he could take advantage of his power to come forward and solve the matter. Dong Duxing wrote a book immediately after reading it, saying, "I can't help laughing and heartbroken when I send books thousands of miles just for the wall;" You are kind to me and close to me. Why not give up two feet? " After reading it, the family felt that Dong Duxing made sense and took the initiative to give up a few feet when building a house. When the neighbors saw Dong Jia's behavior, they also felt something and followed suit. As a result, the two houses gave up eight feet wide, and after the house was built, there was an alley, known as Renyi Hutong.
reference
Mei Meng. A complete collection of idioms. [M]: Commercial Press International Co., Ltd., 211-8-1 6. Control yourself when you encounter unpleasant things.
You can use Su Shi's "Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves through the forest" to express your sadness and feelings!
calm the storm, don't listen to the sound of beating leaves through the forest
Song Sushi
Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves through the forest, why not sing and walk slowly? Bamboo poles and straw sandals are more nimble than riding, what is the terrible thing? A misty rain will last a lifetime!
The chilly spring breeze wakes me up, and it's slightly cold, but the hills are slanting to greet me. Looking back at the bleak place, there is no rain or shine!
Dingfengbo Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves through the forest is a poem by Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty. Won the broad-minded and bold spirit of Taoism. Through the encounter with wind and rain on the way to the wild, this word shows profound meaning in simplicity and wonders in ordinary places, showing a broad-minded and detached mind, and embodies an extraordinary ideal of life. The first film focuses on the rain, and the second film focuses on the rain. The whole poem reflects an upright literati's way to get rid of the rough life. Although the length is short, it has profound artistic conception and rich connotation, which explains the author's life belief and shows the author's spiritual pursuit.
Vernacular translation
Don't be afraid of the sound of wind and rain in the Woods. Why don't you let go of your throat and sing leisurely? It's a small matter that walking on a bamboo stick and dragging sandals is lighter than riding.