Use a pair of sentences with the same number of words, the same part of speech and the same structure to express similar, related or opposite meanings, such as mountains covering the day and oceans draining the golden river.
1, dual: the dual form with similar, similar and relative meanings, such as:
The edge of the sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from bitter cold.
2. Objection: the dual form of the opposite meaning of the upper and lower sentences, such as:
Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers, Head-bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children.
3, string pairs, upper and lower sentences refer to a pair of sentences with inheritance, progression, causality and hypothesis, such as:
By going up one flight of stairs, look further.
Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it.
Function: It has the beauty of form, symmetry and music.
Formal, such as five-character quatrains and seven-character quatrains, are antithetical sentences. Irregularities are like couplets, and the number of words is uncertain, but sentences that meet the above rules are antithetical sentences.
Example:
Overcome the storm of fate, play a solemn and stirring movement, forge the will of steel, and write a firm belief.
If you drink nectar, reading elegant poems is like spring breeze.
A three-foot platform welcomes winter and summer, and an inch of chalk draws spring and autumn.
Spring boat is like the sky, and Qiu Ren travels in the picturesque world.
Things like chess, such a person will not lose me; The heart is like the sea, and all rivers can accommodate people.
Save the day, master and apprentice get the truth; Anger rushes to the crown, and Ruda pulls the weeping willow.
A clap of water and a clap of the moon, half into the river and half into the clouds.
Honest and trustworthy, respect the old and love the young.
After nine years of hard work, I won good grades, soared and wrote a chapter.
Reading well, ploughing well, and studying well is good; It is difficult to start a business, stay in business, and advance despite difficulties.
If you can attack the heart, you will be self-defeating. Since ancient times, you have known that soldiers are not good at fighting.
Don't judge the situation/it is a mistake to combine leniency with severity/think deeply about the problem of governing Shu in the future.
A piece of painstaking cultivation of peaches and plums, ten years of talent.
Pear flower courtyard melts the moon, and the catkin pond has a faint wind.
Question 2: What are the poems about contrast and duality? When soldiers on the northern border searched for their homes in vain. -Gao Shi
Hearts also contain fresh rain overnight, green willows and a touch of spring smoke. -Wang Wei
I came from three thousand miles away. Now I am sad with Qiu. He has been ill alone for more than one hundred years. ―― Du Fu
Question 3: What are the characteristics of antithetical sentences?
Duality is a rhetorical way to express opposite, similar or related meanings with two phrases or sentences with the same structure, equal words and symmetrical meanings. Duality, commonly known as antithesis, is called duality in rhymes such as poetry, music and fu. The antithetical sentences have unique artistic features, which look neat and striking, sound sonorous and pleasing to the ear, are catchy to read, easy to remember and recite, and are deeply loved by people.
Duality usually refers to a rhetorical device consisting of two opposite phrases or sentences with the same number of words, similar syntax, level and related meanings. The dual relationship is close, concise and concentrated, and has strong generalization power; Formally, the front and back parts are uniform, the syllables are harmonious and disciplined. Strict duality also stresses levelness and makes full use of Chinese tones.
Types of duality:
1, exactly. The dual forms of the upper and lower sentences are similar, similar, complementary and contrasting in meaning. For example:
A. The reeds on the wall are top-heavy and shallow; Bamboo shoots in the mountains have a thick mouth and an empty stomach.
2. Objection. The dual form of the opposite or relative meaning of the upper and lower sentences. For example:
B. bow your head for a thousand fingers and bow your head as a willing ox.
3. Series pair (running pair). The meaning of the upper and lower sentences has the dual forms of inheritance, progressiveness, causality, hypothesis and conditionality. For example:
C. only drink Yangtze river water and eat Wuchang fish.
According to the form of the upper and lower sentences, duality can be divided into strict duality and broad duality. Strict duality requires the same number of words, the same part of speech, the same structure, the same dislike and the same repetition. Such as example songs. The five requirements of wide duality to strict duality are not very strict, as long as some of them are met, such as example C.
Dual structure:
1, component duality. For example:
However, my shortcoming is that I have no face when discussing current affairs. The shortcomings of Pan-copper often take types, and the latter is especially inappropriate.
2. Sentence duality. For example:
Silly autumn waters * * * The sky is the same color, sunset and lonely Qi Fei.
The role of duality:
Easy to recite and remember; Used in poetry, with musical beauty; Concise and expressive, lyrical.
Question 4: What are antithetical sentences? Duality sentence is a way to express two opposite or similar meanings with a pair of phrases or sentences with the same number of words, the same structural form and symmetrical meaning.
Duality is mainly from the structural form, which requires the structure to be commensurate and the number of words to be equal.
Duality can be divided into two forms.
1. Strict duality: the upper and lower sentences are required to have the same number of words, the same structure, relative parts of speech, and parallel, and words cannot be used repeatedly.
2. Wide duality: The five requirements of strict duality are not so strict, as long as some of them achieve happiness.
3. There are two linguistic units in the dual, with the same number of words.
I hope it can be adopted. Thank you.
The fifth question: The poem of * * * heartbroken in the south of the city, the soldiers in northern Xinjiang looked at home in vain. -Gao Shi
Hearts also contain fresh rain overnight, green willows and a touch of spring smoke. -Wang Wei
I came from three thousand miles away. Now I am sad with Qiu. He has been ill alone for more than one hundred years. ―― Du Fu
Question 6: Duality. What are these five words? Poetry comes from the heart; Heart and hidden heart. Poetry is between bamboo and bamboo; The heart of Tao meets the dust outside. (Tang poetry sentence set) Spring flowers don't fall; Calm, bright moon in the sky. (Inscription by Ji Lujun) Dry Ling Cui in Spring; These flowers smell good. There are many beautiful days in spring and autumn; There is a clear sound in the mountains and rivers Vegetation contains clear colors; The rock gallery is too big for you. (Poems of Tang Dynasty) The grass is warm and cloudy; Plum blossoms bring the moon cold. The cup tastes good; This book has a quiet middle edge. An abandoned city wall covers an old ferry; The autumn sunset flooded the mountain peak. Bitter orange thorns turned into thorns; Be grateful for the food. (Guo Moruo) Liu Zaowu; Moon Geng Jing Palace Building. (Tang poetry and Song poetry collection) requires true knowledge; Don't make false articles. Look at people with white eyes; Every household has green hills. (Summer? Respect) autumn chrysanthemum has a good color; Orchids have vestibules. (Tao Yuanming's words) The spring water is clear and can be used to wash inkstones; Shan Xiu can collect books. Shock waves have nothing to do with the moon; Books are not flowers. It is said that Jiangshan is good; Finally, it's funny. (Du Fu's sentence) Smell chickens and dance swords in the morning; Fireflies read at night. Beautiful flowers reflect more bamboo; Trees form their own forests. (Tang poetry sentence set) cultivate the meaning of heaven and earth; Perfect ancient and modern laws. Support the efforts of others; Between frost and snow. (Du Fu's sentence) Be diligent in the morning and evening; Embrace the past and the present. Looking up, I found it was moonlight; Caiyun lave? Free and easy in my chest. (Selected Tang Poems) Hong Ci Zuo Shiyi; China is turning yellow. (Li Shimen Ming) Wash inkstone fish and swallow ink; Tea-making cranes are forbidden to smoke. (Zheng Xie) Room has mountain music; People are the same as heaven and earth. (Preface to Lanting Collection) Why is the room elegant? Not many flowers. Poetry writing plum blossom month; Tea boils the valley, spring rain. Dangers and difficulties are self-sufficient; Stones don't go with the flow. Making friends refers to pine and cypress; Described as Lingjiangshan. (Poems of Tang Dynasty) Listening to birds in the Woods; See Yun Fei in the deep valley. Plain lapels are not easy; Think when you play the piano. (Ruan Yuan) Su Jin is not easy; Shu wine and pottery. Self-cultivation; Self-restraint (Zheng Xie) Lotus Herb Garden; Boil camellia. (Poems of Tang Dynasty) Guizi falls in autumn; Lotus is ashamed. (Set Li Bai's sentence) Ge Chaomei is on the top; The product is in bamboo. Deep roots and luxuriant leaves; It has a long history. (Yu Youren) Liu Cui, Yang Xiaofeng; Light rain and apricot blossoms are red. Small Qing Ji perfume; Watch Haiyun at night. Lv Xiao three spring embellish; Bells can be heard on both sides. Iron shoulders bear morality; Suffer from articles. Zhao Ji Hande Jing; Huai Su sent Qing Qin. (A Collection of Sentences in Tang Poetry) There are fantastic ideas by relying on stones; See how far the clouds are. (Qi Junzao) Leaning on the staff to see the solitary stone; Open forest to distant mountains. (To quote Du Fu) It is hard to study; The meaning of writing must be high Love painting people's bone marrow; Spit out words together Rich hills and valleys in the chest; There is a ghost at the bottom of the wrist. (Qi Baishi) Gao Huai Tongyue; Elegance meets spring breeze. Takamatsu came to a good month; Wild bamboo and clear sky. (Tang poetry sentence set) drinking for sages; History books of mountains and hidden mountains. The wind knows the power of grass; Fire sees gold. Reading ancient zongwenju; Thank you for your kindness. (Tang poetry sentence set) wine fragrance to stay; Poetry is good with the wind. (Poems of Tang Dynasty) The sea is the world of dragons; Cloud is the hometown of crane. The sea is wide and the fish jumps; The sky is high and birds can fly. Ups and downs, feelings; Founder cultivate one's morality. The stream becomes cold and straight; The blue sea is wider than the clear sea. (Poems of Tang Dynasty) Lang Bao Xiao Yue; Gawain stirred up waves. Reading for self-liberation; Seeing the world is good for lofty sentiments. Difficult to read; Looking back at the white clouds. Who knows the great hermit? But an unruly person. (Tang Poetry Sentence Collection) Who can compose a good sentence; It really conforms to the ancients. (collection of ancient poems) can remove all suffering; See five clouds empty. Green trees and more business; White clouds pass through there without end. Ling and lotus overlap, reflecting power; Zhan Qinghua. Writing a book is short; The judge sleeps late. Works pursue sages; The soul created the afterlife. ("Ji Jing Ming Junzi") The number of books is narrow; Hold your head high and the sky is crisp. Water and moon in hand; I got flowers all over my clothes. The connecting wall is divided into bamboo paths; Micro-path into the flower source (selected Tang poems) flying snow in Ya Qin; Talk about rising to the top. Snow in Ya Qin; Han Yi has a blue sky. (collection of ancient poems) is elegant and lofty; Poems and books see ancient and modern times. Elegant and lofty; Speak clearly and look at the past and present. Exploring Tao is profound; Read books and sentences. Turn over a few books a little; You deserve three meals. Love symbolizes distance; The essence is also the heart. Xie gong shoes; Wearing seto's clothes. How hidden the deer gate is; There is Changchun in East China. (Set "Introduction to the Holy Teaching of Huairen") Morality is the source; Knowledge is extremely sincere and clear. Coarse tea has a real taste; Thin wine is not intoxicating. (Lin Shu) The breeze is quite pine and cypress; Escape from the air and become blurred. Clear the machine and make up a wonderful reason; High-spirited, extraordinary. Clear light depends on the sun and the moon; Escape thoughts around the wind and cloud. Deep down? Hauser; Loved one Chunhua. Deep affection for Yao color; Yi Xing Jin (a collection of Tang poems) seeks to return to philosophers; The quotations of ci and fu are outstanding. (Tang poetry sentence set) is quite interesting; I wonder if this city is noisy. (Tang Poetry Sentence Collection) Qi >>