1 About Gao Ding
On Gao Ding-China's view of ancient literature, Zang Jian, Shi Gushong.
Ding is a symbol of the Chinese nation. In ancient times, it was a heavy weapon for founding the country and a symbol of supreme power. According to legend, Yu Xia got nine cauldrons symbolizing Kyushu from Kim Joo-sung and was honored as a national treasure in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Tang Cheng destroyed Xia Hou, Jiuding moved to Shangdu, and after King Wu cut, he moved to Luoyi. After the Qin dynasty was destroyed, Jiuding fell. In our opinion, Jiuding is the pinnacle of China's Bronze Age, but it lived and died with Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, which may be the characteristics of the artifact!
As we know, in "Zhou Li", the emperor is Jiuding, the vassal uses seven ding, the doctor uses five ding, the scholar uses three ding, and the scholar uses one ding; As for ordinary people, it is absolutely forbidden to use tripods, even fatal. It can be seen that the use of tripods was very strict at that time. In the article "Zang Jian", Lu Huangong accepted a bribe from the Song Taifu and displayed it in the ancestral hall. The son of Zang, a doctor of the State of Lu (in "Zang Jian Yu"), his father was named after the direct admonition, and his son was named after the admonition. Because it was taken away in the Song Dynasty when Gao was destroyed, this tripod became the tripod of national subjugation, and it was illegal for governors to use the tripod of national subjugation privately.
Most of the ancient Ding Ding that we can see today are those of princes and doctors. Although some emperors' Ding Ding were unearthed in Shang Dynasty, Wang Xia Ding and Zhou Tianzi Ding were hardly found. Up to now, although our archaeologists have made unremitting efforts for many years, they still haven't found the tomb of Zhou Tianzi, which also brings people a greater desire for Zhou Tianzi's ritual vessels.
Throughout the ages, there have been many famous Tintin, and Gao Ding is the most famous one. The reason is that Zuo Zhuan and Wen Gu Guanzi were "boarded" because of this allusion, which benefited from the sound. In addition, the reputation of Han Yu's poem "Adding luster to the Palace Que as high as a censer, or its luster, will increase by a hundredfold" is even more unusual in Shigu Song Ziring. People say that "the tripod of the Han Dynasty is famous for its year", but no one knows the name of the tripod that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty got. It seems that Ding is famous!
Attachment: reference content
I [original]
Summer and April, depending on the height of Song Dynasty. It is not decent to accept it in a temple.
Zang Aibo remonstrated, saying, "A gentleman shows the signs of future generations by virtue, because of fear or loss. Therefore, there are many seats in the thatched cottage in the Ming temple, and there is not enough soup and food, which shows its frugality. Zhou, Guan, Zhou, Zhou, belt, petticoat, width, width, balance, width, width, width, width, width, width, width, width, width, width, width, width, width, width, width and so on. Algae rate, shovel, shovel, shovel, sharp, swimming, tassel, Zhao Qi number also. The characters of fire, dragon, V, V and Zhao can also be seen. Five colors are more vivid than images, showing their objects. You can also hear cymbals, bears, harmony and bells. Chen San's flag is clear. Morality, frugality, moderation, landing times, discipline of cultural relics, making statements, taking care of officials, and officials are afraid of discipline. Today, I will destroy morality and violate it, and put it in the temple to show the official. A hundred officials are like this, but what is the punishment? The downfall of the country is also caused by official evil. If an official loses his virtue, he will destroy the seal. Gao Ding is in the temple. What a good chapter! The prince of Wu succeeded in doing business and moved Jiuding to Luoyi, but the righteous man was still not there, and the situation exposed the rebellion to the temple. What if! " Don't listen.
Hearing this, Zhou Shi said, "Zang Xun is behind Land Rover! If you violate it, don't forget to admonish it with virtue. "
Second [translation]
In the summer of April of the second year, Duke Huan obtained the national tripod originally belonging to Gao from the State of Song and put it in the ancestral temple, which was not in line with etiquette.
Zang advised: "As monarchs, people should carry forward virtues, prevent behaviors that violate etiquette, and set an example for officials. That's right, and they are afraid of shortcomings, so they should show all kinds of advantages to future generations. So the ancestral hall uses thatched houses, simple cars and straw mats; Gravy is not mixed with five flavors, and grain is not processed into flour and rice to show thrift. Sacrificial dresses, ceremonial crowns, leather knee covers, jade face plates, belts, underwear, leggings, boots, crown needles, ropes beside the crown, crown belts and crown quilts all indicate the level of seniority. Leather-lined jade articles, decorations on sheaths, cloth belts around the abdomen, drooping tassels, streamers on flags and silk ropes around horses' necks are also symbols of rank. The fire-shaped, dragon-shaped, axe-shaped, bow-shaped and other patterns embroidered on the dress are just to show the differences in patterns and colors. Using five colors to draw various images imitating the four sides of heaven and earth to decorate utensils and costumes is to show the difference in finding things. Bells, bells and flags are used to indicate the rhythm of sound, and the sun, moon and stars painted on the flag are used to indicate light. The so-called virtue means frugality with statutes, courtesy with dignity, marking with patterns, colors and utensils, and expressing with sound and light. Only by putting these in front of officials can they feel alert and afraid and dare not violate the law. Now abandon virtue, set a bad example of violating etiquette, put the cauldron of bribes from other countries in the ancestral hall, and clearly show it to officials. If all officials do this, what is the reason to punish them? The decline of the country is due to officials not taking the right path. The loss of official virtue is due to the popularity of the monarch's favor and bribery. Now, it is placed in the ancestral temple of Lu. What could be more conspicuous than this? King Wu destroyed the Shang Dynasty and moved to Jiuding in Luoyang. At that time, the righteous still thought they had done something wrong, not to mention putting bribes that were obviously contrary to morality and messy in the ancestral temple. What will he do? " Duke Huan just wouldn't listen.
Hearing this, the official of literature and history of the Zhou royal family said, "The descendants of Zang Sun will probably enjoy the title in Lu for generations!" Although the monarch violated the etiquette system, he did not forget to admonish Zhao De with the truth that violated the rules. "