History of Changting County

The origin of "Tingzhou" is that "Tingjiang" is called Yinjiang. There is a positive stream in the southeast of the mansion, which originates from Ninghua County and passes through Xia Hong, Hunan Province. It is divided into two factions, one from Zheng Hui Bridge and the other from Taiping Bridge, with the highest beach angle. Flowing south to Hangzhou, reaching the sea. In the Song Dynasty, Jiang Youyun said, "A foot of water in the Yinjiang River can shine on people's hearts." . According to the world, water is in the east, but Ting is in the south. South, Ding Wei also, the county name Tingzhou takes this.

Changting is one of the birthplaces of Neolithic culture in Fujian, and there are more than 200 Neolithic sites in the county.

In 282 (the third year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty), it was the territory of Silla County. "New Luocheng", a cloud in Longyan. The "Zhang Zhi" cloud is in Tingzhou. "Unified Record" said that at the end of Kaiyuan, it was located in the east of Silla, and Changting was appointed as the governor of Tingzhou. Cosmic Tale: At the end of the new century, Silla ordered Sun to serve first and take a nap in the hall during the day. When he met God, he said, "The God of Silla Mountain, from the government, wants a cow's grain." Accordingly, Silla is the mountain name, which should be in the west of Changting, and the Jin and Tang Dynasties are the famous counties, not Longyan City today. That is, the ancient Xinluo city. (Excerpted from "Qing Zhou Ting Fu Zhi")

In 736 (twenty-four years of Tang Kaiyuan), Fujian took Kaifu and Fuzhou Cave as Tingzhou resident, and Changting County was set up in Changting Village, the water source of Jiulong, belonging to Tingzhou. In 742 (the first year of Tianbao), Tingzhou was changed to Lin Ting County, and in 758 (the first year of Gan Yuan), Tingzhou was renamed. At that time, the county government was subordinate to Zhou, and then Suizhou moved to Dongfang Kou (Song County), and the county government was still subordinate to Zhou. In 769 (four years in Dali). Suizhou moved to Baishi Village, which is now the seat of the county seat. In 893 (the second year of Jingfu), Wang Chaoke was in Fuzhou. After he left, Changting County was returned to Wang Chao. In 909 (the third year of Kaiping, Hou Liang), the Emperor Chao was named King of Fujian. In 933 (the fourth year of Changxing in the late Tang Dynasty), the king of Fujian proclaimed himself emperor, and Changting County still belonged to Fujian. In 943 A.D. (the fifth year of Ming Yonglong), the rich king of Fujian proclaimed himself emperor in Jianzhou, with the title of Yin and another day of virtue in Yuan Dynasty. In 944 (the second year of Tiande), Changting County belonged to Yin, and in 945 (the third year of Tiande), Yin died, and Changting County belonged to Nantang. In 975 (the eighth year of Song Kaibao), Nantang died of illness. The county entered the Song Dynasty. In 985, Changting County belonged to Fujian Road. 1278 (fifteen years from Yuan to Yuan), Tingzhou was changed to Tingzhou Road, and Changting County belonged to Fujian Province. 128 1 year (eighteen years from Yuan to Yuan), the land was awarded to Princess Bao. 1282 (in the 19th year of yuan dynasty), Fujian and Jiangxi provinces merged to form the Xuanwei embassy in Fujian, and Changting county was subordinate to the Xuanwei embassy in Fujian. 1368 (the first year of Ming Hongwu), Tingzhou Road was changed to Tingzhou Prefecture, 1369 (the second year of Ming Hongwu) was set up in Fujian Province, and Changting County belonged to Fujian Province. 1376 (the ninth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty), Zhongshu Province was changed to undertake the publicity department, and Changting County was under the responsibility of Fujian to undertake the publicity department. The Qing dynasty followed the system of the Ming dynasty. Changting county has always been the county of Tingzhou, County, Road and Government.

19 13 (in the second year of the Republic of China), the abandoned government was built, and Changting County belonged to Zhang Ting Road, which was assigned to Fujian Province. 19 19 in the eighth year (in the eighth year of the Republic of China), the Fujian Army and the garrison agreed that Changting County would belong to the garrison. A.D. 1925 (14th year of the Republic of China), transferred to Fujian Province.

1In March, 929, the Red Army entered Changting and established Changting County Revolutionary Committee, which was the first red county-level regime in western Fujian and southern Jiangxi. The Soviet government is in the local soil and belongs to the Soviet government in western Fujian. 193 1 In June, Tingzhou Soviet government was established in Chengguan. In February, 65438, Jianxin County was established in Nanyang, Cai Xi, Tongxian, Shexian, Fangtu, Zhongwu Village, Shuikou, Sanzhou and Tian Zhuo, and the county was located in Tian Zhuo. With Hotan, Sidu, Gucheng, Changting Fucheng, Tingdong, Tongfang and Zhangdi as Changting County, the county belongs to Hotan. Cities and counties belong to the western Soviet government. 1932 In March, the Soviet government of Fujian Province was established in Tingzhou City; At the same time, Xinting County will be abolished. Cai Xi and Tongxian were placed under Shanghang County, Nanyang was placed under Xinquan County, and other districts were merged into Changting County. In June 5438+10, Tingdong County was established in front of the museum in the northeast of Changting County. 1September, 933, Zhao Zheng County was established in Changting County near Tingzhou City, which was under the provincial Soviet government, and all of them were under the Soviet government of Fujian Province.

1934 (23rd year of the Republic of China) In June, the Red Army made a strategic shift and withdrew from the Central Soviet Area. Changting was re-administered by the National Government and changed to the year of the Republic of China. Still collectively referred to as Changting County, it was placed under the Administrative Supervision Department of the Eighth District of Fujian Province where the Commissioner was stationed. The following year, the People's Liberation Army in the seventh district of the province was transferred to Changting County to take over. 18, Changting county people's government was established and placed under the administrative inspector's office of the eighth district of Fujian province. 195 1 Zhuan 1997, Office of Li Longyan District Commissioner.

After May 1997, it belongs to Longyan City. During the construction, the county is adjacent to Shaxian County in the east, Yudu County in Jiangxi Province in the west, Longyan County in the southeast, Hua Qian County in Jiangxi Province in the northwest, Ninghua County in the northeast and Haiyang and Chengxiang County in Guangdong Province in the southwest. Including today's Changting, Wuping, Shanghang and Liancheng counties and southwest Liu Qing. East, west, north and south are four or five hundred miles apart.

In the fifth year of Chunhua in the Northern Song Dynasty (994), Shanghangchang in the south and Wupingchang in the southwest were located in Shanghang and Wuping counties respectively. Fu Yuanyuan (1098) was included in the northeast. Ninghua's Machang Formation is located in Qingliu County.

In the third year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 133), Liancheng County (now called Liancheng) was established in Hualien Castle and Gutian Township. The county is 145 miles long from east to west and 235 miles long from north to south. East to ninghua county 150 Li, bounded by 80 Li of Chinese fir (now known as enfang); West to 80 Li in Ruijin County, Jiangxi Province, bounded by 60 Li in Xinluling (also known as Ailing); South to Shanghang County, 240 Li, bounded by Sangxiling (now Zhangwupu) 140 Li; North to 80 miles in Ruijin County, Jiangxi Province, bounded by 50 miles in Huang Zhuling; Southeast to Liancheng County 140 Li; It is bounded by Yehulong 130 Li. 255 Li in Wuping County, southwest, bounded by Huanggongling (now called Huangwenling) 105 Li; Northwest to Ruijin County, Jiangxi Province, 80 miles, with Shinaoling (now called Liutu) 60 miles as the boundary. Northwest to Shicheng County, Jiangxi Province, bounded by Jigongdufeng and Aoli Tiechang Township, 53 miles away from Ting. Since the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, there has been no change. In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), Jixian flew to Tiechang Township in the southeast, with a length of 19 km and a width of 32 km, belonging to Shanghang County. Immediately, the land was collated and checked, and it was determined that the county was 60 kilometers east and west, 86 kilometers north and south, and 320 kilometers per week. It covers an area of 3,934.9 kilometers. The area is the first in the province.

After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), in April of 195 1, Bao Si District and Luofang were designated as Liancheng County, with a total area of 144.6 square kilometers. 1March, 956, Xuanhe District was subordinate to Liancheng County, with a total area of 100.42 square kilometers. 1958,65438+10 month, divided into Shanghang and Liancheng counties, with a width of15km from east to west and a length of 47.5km from north to south. At present, Baishaling in Tongfang Township, Songmaoling in Nanshan Township, Madangshan, Guanyin Stone and Liancheng County are in the east of the county; Meiziling, Sidu Township in the west, borders Ruijin County, Jiangxi Province; The junction of Longshan Ding and Shanghang County in Xuancheng Township in the south; Dabeishan, Anjie Township in the north, bordering Ninghua County; Fangtu Township in the southeast is at the junction of Dazhou and Shanghang County; The stone buffalo in Hongshan Township in the southwest borders Ruijin County, Jiangxi Province, and Dagan 'ao in Songka Village borders Huichang County, Jiangxi Province. Diaoziyan in front of the Northeast Pavilion is at the junction of Ninghua County; Gucheng Township in the northwest borders Shicheng County, Ruijin City, Jiangxi Province. The county is 66 miles wide from east to west, 80 kilometers long from north to south and covers an area of 3,099 square kilometers, making it the fifth largest county in the province.