Hangzhou West Lake is located in the west of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, in the center of Hangzhou City. It was formerly known as Wulinshui, Qiantang Lake, and Xizi Lake. It was first called West Lake in the Song Dynasty. The lake is 3.3 kilometers long from north to south and 2.8 kilometers wide from east to west. The original water surface area is 5.64 square kilometers, including 6.3 square kilometers of islands in the lake, and the lake shore circumference is 15 kilometers. The average depth is 1.21 meters, the maximum depth is 6.52 meters, the shallowest point is less than 1 meter, and the muddiest point is more than 5 meters. Now, with the "Westward Expansion of West Lake", it has expanded to 6.5 square kilometers, basically reaching the area of ??the West Lake 300 years ago. Su Causeway and Bai Causeway divide the lake into five parts: inner lake, outer lake, Yue Lake, Xili Lake and Xiaonan Lake. After the West Lake communicated with the Qiantang River, about 300,000 cubic meters of Qiantang River water was introduced every day. The West Lake water was changed from once a year to once a month, and the transparency was increased from less than 60 centimeters to 120 centimeters. It was originally an ancient bay, formed after the sedimentation of the Qiantang River.
Most of the waters in West Lake are in a eutrophic state. Xiaonan Lake and Santan Inner Lake are close to the lower limit of eutrophication. The main pollutants are domestic pollution, with N and P exceeding normal values ??by 6 to 4 times; the annual average water temperature is 17 ．6℃, the highest in October is 28.6℃, the lowest is 4.0℃ in March, no lake ice; in the early 1980s, there were 51 species of fish, belonging to 10 orders, 16 families and 43 genera, and the sources of fish were: (1) Inherent wild fish; (2) fish brought in from the Qiantang River; (3) artificially introduced and domesticated farmed fish species, and farmed fish have become the dominant species. The most important stocking fish species in the West Lake are silver carp and bighead carp, both of which account for 50% of the total stocking amount. 75% to 80%; followed by crucian carp and river crucian carp. Other farmed fish include bream bream, fine-scaled bream, round-nose bream, and eels. In order to protect large aquatic plants, the stocking of grass carp and herring has been stopped. There are also A small amount.
There were as many as 36 lakes named after West Lake in ancient China, among which Hangzhou West Lake is the most famous. If it is called West Lake alone, it usually refers to Hangzhou West Lake. West Lake is a world-famous scenic spot with a long history, full of historical sites, beautiful mountains and rivers, and pleasant scenery.
There are scenic spots everywhere in West Lake. In addition to the "Ten Scenes of Qiantang" and the "Eighteen Scenes of West Lake" in history, the most famous ones are the "Ten Scenes of West Lake" named in the Southern Song Dynasty and the "Ten Scenes of West Lake" rated in 1985. Ten Scenes of the New West Lake". In the 60-square-meter garden scenic area centered on the West Lake, there are more than 40 major scenic spots and more than 30 key cultural relics and historic sites. To sum up, the scenery of West Lake is mainly characterized by one lake, two peaks, three springs, four temples, five mountains, six gardens, seven caves, eight tombs, nine streams and ten sceneries. In 1982, West Lake was designated as a national scenic spot, and in 1985, it was rated as one of the "Top Ten Scenic Spots in China". On May 8, 2007, Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A tourist attraction.
Introduction to attractions
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West Lake was called Qiantang Lake in ancient times, also known as West Lake. Shan, Su Causeway and Bai Causeway are divided into five sub-lake areas. The sub-lake areas are connected by bridge holes. The lake water in each part cannot be fully mixed, resulting in differences in water quality in each lake area. Most of the runoff recharge first enters the three sub-lake areas on the west side. , and then enter the outer West Lake; the total lake area is 5.593km2, the total volume is 110 million cubic meters, and the average water depth is 1.97 meters; the bottom material of the West Lake is a lake-swamp sediment with a particularly high organic matter content, which is silty clay or Silty sub-clay, the uppermost layer is algae saprolite layer (black organic clay), the middle layer is peat layer or swamp soil, and the lowermost layer is basal silt sand layer; the river that enters the lake is a short stream, and the main water supply river is Jinsha Jian, Longhong Jian and Changqiao Creek release water.
The beauty of West Lake lies not only in the lake, but also in the mountains. Surrounding the West Lake, there are Longjing Mountain, Li'an Mountain, Nanfeng Mountain, Yanxia Ridge, Daci Mountain, Linshi Mountain, Nanping Mountain, Fenghuang Mountain, Wushan, etc. in the southwest, collectively called Nanshan. To the north are Lingyin Mountain, Beifang Mountain, Xiangu Mountain, Qixialing, Baoshi Mountain, etc., collectively called Beishan. They hold out the pearl of the West Lake like a crowd of hearts over the moon. The height of the mountain is not more than 400 meters, but it has beautiful peaks, rocks, and beautiful forests and springs. The north and south peaks face each other far away, reaching into the sky.
The ten scenic spots of West Lake were formed in the Southern Song Dynasty and are basically distributed around the West Lake. Some of them are located on the lake: Spring Dawn on Su Di, Wind Lotuses in Quyuan, Autumn Moon on Pinghu, Remaining Snow on Broken Bridge, Singing Orioles in Willow Waves, Watching Fish in Huagang, Lei The sunset on the peaks, the twin peaks in the clouds, the evening bell of Nanping, and the moon reflected in the three pools. Each of the ten sceneries of the West Lake is good at its own merits. When combined together, they can represent the essence of the ancient West Lake scenery. Therefore, both locals in Hangzhou and tourists from other places talk about it and visit it first. For fast.
The Ten Scenes of the New West Lake were selected in 1985 through the active participation of Hangzhou citizens and people from all over the country, and after repeated deliberation by the expert selection committee. They are: Yunqi Bamboo Path, Manlong Guiyu , Hupao Mengquan, Longjing Wencha, Jiuxi smoke trees, Wushan Tianfeng, Ruandun Huanbi, Huanglong Tucui, Jade Emperor Feiyun, Gemstone Liuxia.
Other attractions include the beautiful Baochu, the old moon on the long bridge, the sentimental ancient pagoda, the lakeside green corridor, the gorgeous flower garden, the Jinsha style, the nine-mile cloud pine, the Meiwu tea scene, the collection of Xishan, the wild interest of Prince Edward, and the plants Kingdom, Zhongshan Ruins, Lingyin Buddhist Kingdom, Tomb and Temple of King Yue.
West Lake is not only unique in the beauty of its mountains and rivers, and the depth of its forests and ravines, but it is also rich in cultural relics, beautiful and moving myths and legends, and is a clever fusion of nature, humanity, history, and art.
West Lake is dotted with historic sites, including 5 national key cultural relics protection units, 35 provincial-level cultural relics protection units, and 25 municipal-level cultural relics protection units. It is also dotted with 39 cultural relics protection sites and various special museums. A famous historical and cultural tourist attraction.
“If you can’t leave Hangzhou, half of it is this lake.” - West Lake is a poem, a natural picture, and a beautiful and moving story, whether it is the people who have lived here for many years or the people who have lived here for many years. Travelers passing by in a hurry are all captivated by this unique beauty in the world.
In March of spring, warblers are flying, grass is growing, Subai embankments are on both sides, and peaches and willows are sandwiched between the banks. On both sides are waves and cruise ships, and in the distance are mountains with misty sky and green indigo. Walking on the embankment at this time, you will be amazed and fascinated by the scenery in front of you. The beauty of the West Lake is not unique to spring. In summer, the lotus blooms in the green sky; in autumn, the three pools are soaked in moonlight; in winter, the shadows of the red plum blossoms are sparse and slanted after the snow; No matter when you come to the terrace in the mist of rain, you will experience an unusual style.
Evaluation of scenic spots
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West Lake is a poem, a natural picture, and a beautiful and touching story. People here are all travelers passing by, and they are all fascinated by this unique beauty in the world. In the spring of March, the grass grows and orioles fly. There are two embankments in Subai and peach and willow trees on the bank. On both sides are waves and cruise ships, and in the distance are mountains with misty sky and green indigo. Walking on the embankment at this time, you will be amazed by the scenery in front of you, and even be ecstatic, wondering whether you have entered a paradise.
The beauty of West Lake is not only unique in spring. In summer, the lotus blooms in the sky, the three pools are soaked in moonlight in autumn night, the red plum blossoms with sparse shadows after snow in winter, and the smoked willow trees. The orioles singing in the gauze, the terraces in the mist of drizzle - no matter when you come, you will appreciate the unusual style.
Ten Scenes of the Old West Lake
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The Ten Scenes of the Old West Lake were formed during the Southern Song Dynasty. The scenic spots are basically distributed around the West Lake, and some are located in On the West Lake.
○ Three Pools Reflect the Moon
○ Nanping Evening Bell
○ Twin Peaks in the Clouds
○ Leifeng Sunset
○ Watching fish in Huagang
○ Singing orioles in the willow waves
○ Remaining snow on the broken bridge
○ Autumn moon on the flat lake
○ Wind in Quyuan Lotus
○ Spring Dawn on Su Di
The ten sceneries of the West Lake each have their own merits, and when combined together they can represent the essence of the ancient West Lake scenery, so both Hangzhou locals and foreigners talk about it. , swim first is faster.
Ten Scenes of the New West Lake
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The Ten Scenes of the New West Lake were selected in 1985 through the active participation of Hangzhou citizens and people from all over the country. And determined by the expert selection committee after repeated deliberation.
○ Jade Emperor Feiyun
○ Wushan Tianfeng
○ Ruan Dun Huanbi
○ Manlong Osmanthus Rain
○ Longjing Tea
○ Jiuxi Smoke Tree
○ Yellow Dragon Spitting Green
○ Tiger Running Dream Spring
○ Gemstone Liuxia
○ Yunqi Bamboo Path
Ten Scenes of the New West Lake in 2007
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Lingyin Zen Trace
Liuhe Tingtao
Yue Tomb Qixia
Lakeside Sunny Rain
Qian Temple Piao Zhong
Wan Song Academy
Yangdi Scenery
Santai Yunshui
Meiwu Spring Morning
North Street Mengxun
New West Lake Fifteen Scenic Spots
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Includes 15 West Lake scenic spots including "One Street, Two Pavilions, Three Gardens, Four Tombs, and Five Scenes".
○ First Street: Beishan Street Historical and Cultural District
○ Second Hall: Chinese Tea Museum, Su Dongpo Memorial Hall
○ Third Garden: Yunqi Scenic Area, Renshou Mountain Park, Longhongjian Scenic Area
○ Four tombs: Gong Kunyu's tomb, Su Xiaoxiao's tomb, Wu Song's tomb, Chen Kuilong's tomb
○ Five sceneries: Zhu's house, Wei Lu, Yucen Poetry Society , Liuyu Mountain Residence, Santai Pavilion.
Thirty-six Scenes of the New West Lake
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○ Ligeng Hall
○ Langdang Ridge (entrance)< /p>
○ Meijiawu Premier Zhou Enlai Memorial Room
○ Shengtang Gate
○ Marco Polo and Hangzhou Memorial Sculpture
○ Farewell to Bai Gong ( Farewell to the sculptures of Bai Juyi)
○ Xintai Hotel
○ Statue of the Volunteers
○ Monument to the fallen soldiers of the Songhu Battle
○ Shengtang Road Villa Building Complex
○ Qingqi Camp, Training Ground
○ Fengbo Pavilion (Fengbo Bridge, Filial Girl Well)
○ Tang Li Mi Water Diversion Memorial Sign
○ Yanggongdi Stele Pavilion
○ Yongfu Bridge
○ Yujian Bridge
○ Jingxing Ancient Bridge
○ Songhe Villa
○ Red Oak Villa
○ Dharma Prime Minister Tang Zhang
○ Huangji Tower
○ Wu Zhuangyuanfang
< p>○ Zijiu Thatched Cottage○ Yu Quyuan Tomb (including Youtai Immortal Hall)
○ Su Dongpo Cliff Inscription at Damai Ling
○ Yu Qian’s Tomb (ancestral temple)< /p>
○ Zhao Zhiqian Memorial Pavilion
○ Wufeng Thatched Cottage
○ Maoxiang Ancient Road (including Tongli Ancient Bridge)
○ Lanyuan
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○ Xiaoyin Garden
○ Tianze Tower
○ Zhao Gongdi
○ Yannan Jilu (former residence of Gai Jingtian)
○ Huanbihu House
○ Fenghe Royal Wine Shop
The evolution of the famous scenery of West Lake
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Since the capital was moved in the Southern Song Dynasty, West Lake has been brought to unprecedented prosperity. The "Ten Scenes of West Lake" that have been passed down for thousands of years have appeared, such as the autumn moon on the flat lake, the spring dawn on Su Di, the remaining snow on the broken bridge, the sunset on Leifeng, the evening bell of Nanping, and Quyuan. Wind lotuses, watching fish in Huagang, hearing orioles in willow waves, three pools reflecting the moon, and twin peaks in the clouds.
The Yuan people imitated the Song Dynasty and built six bridges of Yanliu, Jiuli Yunsong, Lingshi Woodman Song, Gushan Jixue, Beiguan Night Market, Geling Chaodun, Zhejiang Qiutao, Cold Spring Ape Roar, and Two Peaks. This Yuanshi scene of white clouds and the night moon on the West Lake.
The Hushan Chunshe, Gongde Chongfang, Haixia Xishuang, Plum Grove and Guihe, Fish Marsh Qiurong, Lotus Pond Pine House, Gemstone Phoenix Pavilion, Pavilion Bay Riding Shooting, Jiaoshi Mingqin, etc. were added in the Qing Dynasty. Eighteen scenic spots include Yuquan Fish Jumping, Fengling Pine Waves, Lake Center View, Wushan Grand View, Tianzhu Xiangshi, Yunqi Fanjing, Taoguang Guanhai and Xixi Plum Blossom Exploration.
Up to modern times, the new ten scenic spots of West Lake include Yunxi Bamboo Path, Manlong Osmanthus Rain, Tiger Running Dream Spring, Longjing Tea Asking, Jiuxi Smoke Tree, Wushan Tianfeng, Ruandun Huanbi, and Huanglong Spitting Green , Jade Emperor Feiyun and Gemstone Liuxia all reveal people's love for West Lake.
Later, the latest ten sceneries of the West Lake were selected by the 2007 West Lake Expo in Hangzhou, China, including Lingyin Zen Trace, Liuhe Listening to the Waves, Yue Tomb Qixia, Lakeside Sunny Rain, Qian Temple Biao Zhong, and Wansongshu Yuan, Yangdi Jingxing, Santai Yunshui, Meiwu Spring Morning, Beijie Mengxun.
The origin of the name West Lake
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The West Lake in Hangzhou was first recorded in Volume 28 of "Geography" of Ban Gu's "Hanshu" of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Records: "Wulin Mountain, where the Wulin Water comes out. It enters the sea in the east and travels eight hundred and thirty miles." It is generally believed that Wulin Mountain is the general name for the mountains in Lingyin and Tianzhu today, and the Nanjian, Beijian and other mountain streams originating from this area merge into Jinshajian, which flows eastward into the West Lake and is the largest natural water source of the West Lake. Therefore, the name "Wulin Water" is the earliest name of West Lake recorded.
Li Daoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty recorded in "Shui Jing Zhu": "On the side of the Nanjiang River in the county, there is Mingsheng Lake. The elders rumored that there is a golden bull in the lake. It has been seen in ancient times. Its deification is unpredictable, so the lake is named." At this time, two other earlier ancient names for West Lake were derived: Mingsheng Lake and Jinniu Lake.
Around the time of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a local official named Huaxin built a pond in the area east of the West Lake to resist the salty tide of the Qiantang River, hence the name Qiantang Lake. This was the common name for West Lake before the Tang and Tang Dynasties. Qiantang Lake is often mentioned in Bai Juyi's poems and articles, such as "The mountain is named Tianzhudui Qingdai, and the lake is named Qiantang Green Oil" in "Answers to Hangzhou". The poet Zhang Hu also wrote a poem titled "Early Spring at Qiantang Lake Evening".
The name "West" Lake appears because the former Qiantang County seat was moved from the west of the West Lake to the east of the West Lake after the Sui Dynasty. That is, Qiantang Lake was originally located in the east of the city. Now it is Located in the west of the city. The lake is located in the west of the city, so it is named West Lake. This is the same as the West Lake in other places across the country. As late as the Tang Dynasty, the name "West Lake" has been used frequently. Bai Juyi's poems also often use the word "West Lake". For example, the titles of his poems include "Returning from West Lake at Night and Looking Back at Gushan Temple to Present to Guests", "West Lake" Don't wait.
After the poet Su Shi (Dongpo) of the Northern Song Dynasty sang in his famous poem "Drinking the First Sunny and Later Rain on the Lake", "If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always better to put on light makeup and heavy makeup." With the reputation of West Lake. Xizi is Xishi, a peerless beauty from the Yue Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn Period. Among the dozens of lakes named after West Lake in the world, only West Lake in Hangzhou deserves such a high reputation. During the Southern Song Dynasty, West Lake became abnormally prosperous and gorgeous. The ruling group who preferred to live in the south of the Yangtze River did not want to restore their homeland. Instead, they indulged in the beauty of the lake and mountains, and indulged in extravagance and enjoyment. They spent thousands of dollars on luxury and debauchery. As a result, West Lake was also known as the "gold-selling pot". Very spot on and very spicy.
In addition to the names mentioned above, West Lake has many other names, such as: Longchuan, Qianyuan, Shihan Lake, Fangsheng Pond, Shanghu, Gaoshi Lake, Mingyue Lake, Beauty Lake, etc. . Each alias has its own origin. Shihan Lake came about because Bai Juyi built a stone wall during the Changqing period of the Tang Dynasty to store the lake water; the upper lake was lower than the lower lake to the north; the release pool came about because Wang Qinruo, the governor of Hangzhou County, invited the West Lake during the Tianxi Year of the Northern Song Dynasty. It was obtained as a freeing pool; Xianzhi Lake is a literati building in the Southern Song Dynasty, so it is called the West Lake because of the sage's style. And so on and so forth. West Lake has so many famous names, which show its long history, beautiful appearance, rich cultural connotation and charming charm from one side.
Related verses
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Title Lin'an Residence
——Lin Sheng
Shan Outside the Qingshan Tower, when will the West Lake singing and dancing end?
The warm breeze makes tourists drunk and calls Hangzhou Bianzhou!
Drinking on the lake is clear and then rains
——Su Shi
The clear water is beautiful when the water is shining, and the mountains are empty and rainy, which is also strange.
If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always better to put on heavy makeup and light makeup.
Send Lin Zifang off at Jingci Temple at dawn
——Yang Wanli
After all, in the middle of June, the scenery of West Lake is different from that of the four seasons.
The lotus leaves touching the sky are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers reflecting the sun are uniquely red.
Drunken Book at Wanghu Tower on June 27th
——Su Shi
Black clouds rolled over the mountains without covering the mountains, and white raindrops jumped into the boat.
When the wind comes and blows away, the water under Wanghu Tower is like the sky.
Qiantang River Spring Travel
[Tang Dynasty] Bai Juyi
To the west of Jia Pavilion in the north of Gushan Temple, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low.
Where are the early orioles vying for warmth in the trees, but whose new swallows are pecking at the spring mud?
The wild flowers are becoming more and more charming, and only in Asakusa can there be no horse hooves.
My favorite lake is the east side of the lake, with its green poplar shade and white sand embankment.
Lei Feng Sunset
[Yuan Dynasty] Yin Tinggao
The smoke and light of the mountains make money appear, and the thousand-foot floating map leans against the sky.
The painted boats on the lake are all gone, and the solitary peaks are still red with the sunset.
Su Di Spring Dawn
[Ming] Yang Zhou
The willows are dark and the flowers are blooming in spring, and the mist on the heavy lake is dispersed in the forest and sand.
Wherever the yellow crane broke through the silent smoke, and a cry passed over Su Dixiao.
Quyuan Fenghe
[Ming Dynasty] Wang Ying
In ancient times, Quyuan rested on the lotus pond, and the wind hesitantly brewed the fragrance.
I respect the fairy Lingbo who is drunk, and her brocade clothes are scattered and timid.
Shuangfeng Chaoyun
[Qing Dynasty] Chen Mi
The north and south peaks are high in the sky, and the two peaks are relatively unconnected.
When I came to Xinyu Lake in the evening, I saw a cloud of crazy clouds covering the two peaks.
Pavilion in the heart of the lake
[Qing Dynasty] Xu Chengzu
I have traveled to Qing Dynasty for a hundred times without intending to return it, but the lonely pavilion is good among the water and clouds.
The pavilion is empty and bright on all sides, with a city on one side and mountains on three sides.
Walking with Yan Qiantang to Zhangting Pavilion to watch the tide
[Tang Dynasty] Meng Haoran
Hearing thunder and shaking in a hundred miles, he stopped playing the string for a while.
The company rode out from the mansion and waited on the river to watch the tide.
The sun shines brightly in the autumn sky, and the sky floats to relieve the party.
The stormy waves come like snow, and a mountain is cold.
Pinghu Autumn Moon
[Song Dynasty] Sun Rui
The moon is cold and the springs are not flowing, so I can sing songs and return to the boat.
In the west wind, the white apples and red polygonum are reflected in the vast acreage of autumn light.
Yong Jinmen Seeing Willows
[Yuan] Gongxingzhi
The willows outside Yongjin Gate are like gold, and they will become green shades if they do not come for three days.
Take some skills and go into the city to teach people that spring is deep.
Nan Ping Evening Bell
[Ming Dynasty] Wandafu
The jade screen and the green barrier are flying in the dusk, and the sound of the palace bell is faint.
The traffic on the path frightens the cranes to dream, and the mountains increase and they go back to pick up the firewood door.
The night is full of the West Lake
[Ming Dynasty] Dong Si Zhang
The moon is full in the West Lake, and the thousands of mountains are haloed with green autumn smoke.
The water birds don’t know where to stay at the second watch, and they still fly up to the Wanghu Pavilion.
Viewing fish in Huagang
[Qing Dynasty] Xu Chengzu
The new red water is rippling with blue sky, and the scenery of Luyuan is full of Qiu Ruins.
I only feel the joy of swimming in the fish, and I also forget about the opportunity and feel like a fish.
West Lake Willow Branches Ci
[Qing Dynasty] Tian Shu
The long embankment is brushed by short strips, and the orioles are singing on it.
The smoke and gauze cannot be hidden under the green curtain, and the sound is heard in the west of the painted bridge.
Farewell at the West Lake
Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty
The journey was miserable and windy, and the ancestral tent was separated from the sound of the orchestra.
Cui Dai is not required to stay with Wu Ma, Huang En is only allowed to stay for three years.
Singing mats are spread under the shade of green vines, and prostitute boats are moored among red lotus flowers.
Everywhere I look back I feel in love, but the hardest part is the lakeside.
Hanging back to Hangzhou
Tang Bai Juyi
After leaving the mountains and rivers of Qiantang, he did not drink much and lazily recited poems.
I want to report this intention to the West Lake Feng Yue Zhi.
Send a title to Yuhang County Tower and submit it to Pei Shijun
Tang Bai Juyi
The official history was twenty years of government, and the official tour was thirty autumns.
Among the mountains and rivers, Hangzhou is what I most remember.
The end of the sand embankment in Beiguo and the head of the stone bank of the West Lake.
The green cup sees off guests in the spring and the red candle returns to the boat at night.
I don’t dare to say my last love, but I miss my old travels.
Pingjun recited this sentence and addressed it to Wangtao Tower.
Visiting Taiwei West Lake with Li Shangshu of Xichuan in Hanzhou in the slightest month
Liu Yuxi of Tang Dynasty
Woods fell in Hanchuan River at night, and jade hooks hung in the West Lake. The flags surround the water, and the boat floats in the middle of the current.
My eyes are filled with thoughts of the past, and my friendship with God is like swimming in the sky. The Yao Qin has been extinct for a long time, and the rhyme of the pine trees has been sad since autumn.
Yingzhou engages in a banquet at the West Lake Pavilion
Xu Hun of the Tang Dynasty
I don’t know how to return to the banquet at the West Lake Pavilion, and I sing a song and drink a glass of wine.
You can hear the setting sun in the city and the drum horns, and you can see the towers in the temple near the autumn water.
The guests in Orchid Hall are scattered and the cicadas are noisy, but there are few people in Guijie and birds come here.
I just want to drive through Gongluo, where frost chrysanthemums are blooming around the pond.
Picture of Fishing in Fenxi River
Luo Yin of Tang Dynasty
In those days when Lu Wang showed his temples, no one in the country could do it better than fishing with straight hooks.
If the students are on the West Lake, they must also provide fish for the envoys.
Farewell to the West Lake
Li Shen of the Tang Dynasty
Looking at the plum leaves falling by the riverside, the two birds on the waves are lonely.
It is easy to lose the flowers when playing the music on the blowpipe, and it is difficult to fly the feathers when learning from the weaving machine.
Snow bullies the early spring and destroys the fragrant calyx, while the falcons fly in the deep autumn and brush the green leaves.
There is no place for the colorful hair, and it becomes a bridge over the sad farewell stream.
The Tomb of King Yue'e
Zhao Zi'ang of the Yuan Dynasty
The grass on the tomb of King E is separated, and the desolate stone beasts are in danger in the autumn.
The monarchs and ministers crossing the southern border despised the country, and the fathers and elders of the Central Plains looked at the flags.
What's the point of lamenting when the hero is dead? The world will be divided and there will be no support.
Don’t sing this song to the West Lake, the scenery of water and mountains is so sad.
Remembering the West Lake
Ming Zhang Huangyan
I met the West Lake in my dream, but when I woke up, it was blurry.
Wu Mulian and Zhongsu were buried in the high tomb, and a new ancestral temple was built.
Miscellaneous Poems of the West Lake
Qing Huang Ren
Take care of the visitors when they enter the painting, and the embroidery on the balcony is mixed with the carpet.
The Song family conquered ten hectares of lakes in Qiantang from thousands of miles of Central Plains land.
Wen Yi Suo Sanmen Bay forced three warships to Zhejiang Youwei
Qingkang Youwei
In the desolate Baima City, he played the flute and dreamed of six bridges in the West Lake.
Who can take advantage of this wonderful country? The sound of the waves breaks the tide in Zhejiang.
Nanyouyincao
Modern and contemporary Yu Dafu
The thirty-six majestic peaks of Wuyi and the nine-bend Qingxi River are different.
If you look at the landscape from a strange place, the West Lake will eventually look like a small family
Related couplets
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View of the building Canghai Day;
The door faces the Zhejiang tide.
——Song Zhiwen: Couplet of Sea Viewing Pavilion at Taoguang Temple in West Lake
The wind returns from the Longjian, thousands of valleys, pines and waves connect to the sea air;
The clouds in Jiufeng Gathering, the moon has hung over the lake for thousands of years.
——Zhao Mengfu: Couple of Lingyin Temple in West Lake
The pavilion stands in the middle of the lake, like a boat carrying the West Lake, and it is said that the rain is wonderful and the weather is fine; When visiting Red Cliff on the east slope, it is better to have a white moon and clear wind.
——Zheng Ye: Couple of Pavilions in the Heart of the West Lake
A green floating bead in the spring water;
Three bows in the red wetland at sunset.
——Jin Anqing: Couple of Pavilions in the Heart of the West Lake
Like the moon in the sky, with occasional faint clouds dotting the river;
In human eyes, the autumn water cuts the pupils of the gods .
——Zhang Dai: Couple of Pavilions in the Heart of the West Lake
When happiness comes, the water knocks the waning moon;
After talking, one sings in the wind and leans against a cloud.
——Sun Long: West Lake Pianyun Pavilion Chess and Plate Couplet
Since when did the spring become cold?
Where did the peak fly from?
——Dong Qichang: West Lake Cold Spring Pavilion
Direchang Spring is good when it is cold;
It flies here from Wei Jingtu Peak.
——Selected by Fan Huan: Couplet of West Lake Cold Spring Pavilion
The light is in the library on the east wall,
The heart is in the mountains and rivers of West Lake.
——Yang Wangyu: West Lake Mountain Residents Association
Articles about friends in mountains and rivers, three joys;
Miscellaneous rain, wind, moon, clear snow, six good things.
——Li Suiqiu: Couplets on the West Lake Floating on the Sea
I ran to the cold mountains, but returned to Suwu Festival after thousands of deaths;
The soul is attached to Geling, and it will be with Hubei for thousands of years. King's Temple.
——Li Wei: Couplet of Honghao Temple in West Lake
Women worship heroes, so why should they complain if they seek benevolence and receive benevolence;
In pavilions and terraces, they worship the wind and rain, even though they are dead Until you die, you will be free.
——Tao Junxuan: Couple from Qiu Jin’s Tomb in West Lake
Qingshan is fortunate enough to bury loyal bones;
White iron casts innocent officials into sycophants.
——Xu's daughter: couplet from Yue Fei's tomb in West Lake
Occasionally, fingers were left scratching on the mud;
There are no such beautiful lakes and mountains in my hometown.
——Hua Ruihuang: Couple of Su Gong’s Ancestral Temple in West Lake
Thousands of snowy waves rolled up by the Baima River.
Two dynasty's grievances, the father and son of the same father-in-law's family, were saddened by the turmoil between the two places in the sunset pavilion.
——Yang He: Couplet of Yu Qian Temple in West Lake
Wei and Jin Dynasties were famous for being romantic, it was Weng Baopu who passed down the letter, and the chess game was forgotten by Pu Pu;
The clouds in the lake and mountains are so beautiful , where alchemy is made and tribute is paid, and willow embankments and pine islands protect the immortal world.
——Ruan Yuan: West Lake Ge Ling Lian
The world's most unique grass can really hide;
Famous flowers on the mountain are never alone.
——Lin Zexu: Couple of Plum Pavilions on Solitary Mountain in the West Lake
When the two oars come, there are people like peach roots and willow leaves;
After returning from the painting boat, the remaining feelings are in the lake water Lake smoke.
——He Shaoji: West Lake Shuiyue Tower Painted Boat Couplet
The rhyme of pine trees, drums and reeds is like the evening bell of Nanping, as clear as elegant music;
Zen With an open mind and calm wisdom, the sunset on the Leifeng Peak is as clear as a bright light.
——Zheng Yu: Couple of Jingci Temple in West Lake
Complexity drives people away, and old businesses are thrown into the dust in the city;
The lake and mountains invite me, and the family moves as in the picture .
——Li Yu: West Lake Layered Garden Couplet
The water depends on its coldness and warmth, and the stream cannot find its source; chanting songs stand in the slanting light, and the lakeside scenery can be enjoyed by anyone;
< p>The moon waxes and wanes, so don’t ask about the first photo of the year at the pavilion; raise a glass to invite me to this evening, does Chang’e in the sky recognize me?——Peng Yulin: Couplet of Water and Moon Pavilion in the Bamboo Garden of West Lake
Bai Editorial, leave the incense and fate here, cut off half of the wall to live in the clouds, and temporarily summarize the sixteen years of dusty dreams;
I have an appointment in Qingshan. I hope that the smoke and clouds will support me someday. I will pick up my luggage and listen to the sound of the bell again. < /p>
Aiming at Shuntian, he supported the young master to welcome the return of the Zhou Dynasty to the Song Dynasty. In the ninety-eighth year, Xiang Xiang Zhuo mixed with Wu Yue's family.
——Zhang Dai: West Lake Qianwang Shrine Couple
Go to Lihu Lake, cross the Second Su Causeway Bridge, and be a short distance from Huagang;
Weizhou Climbing the small pavilion, there are four or five strange peaks and two or three rows of old trees.
——Yu Yue: West Lake Red Oak Villa
Thousands of miles away, the Great Wall has been destroyed, and the imperial court has been small since then;
A single ancient tomb is left behind, and the West Lake is misty and watery. So far.
——Wang Kaitai: Temple Couplet of the King of Yue in West Lake
The world is peaceful, civil servants do not love money, and military officers are willing to die;
The universe is righteous, and below it is He Yue. Above is the sun star.
——Wang Luo: Couplet of Yuewang Temple in West Lake
The green hills dripping in front of the couplets, the grass on the banners once left the traces of famous officials;
The fragrance of the springs leaves fragments of stones, Hua Lan strives to visit the monument of victory.
——Chen Hao: Couple of Hupao Temple in West Lake
The seal has no original, reading in the wind and rain is dim, several commoners once opened the Zhejiang School;
How dare the society grow? , the only person who is literate is Ding Yi, a farmer from the fields.
——Wu Changshuo: Couplet of the Yinxian Building in Xiling Seal Society, West Lake
Every face is affectionate, and the five rivers embrace the mountain and the mountain embrace the water;
The hearts are connected, because of the people Passed down from place to place.
——Ye Hanxian: Couplet of Four Photos Pavilion of Xiling Seal Society in West Lake
Leaning on the railing to see the shadows of clouds and waves, it is best to see red polygonum flowers sparsely and white apples old in autumn;
Put wine to the beautiful buildings and jade houses, don’t live up to the heart of heaven. When the moon comes, the wind blows from the water.
——Peng Yulin: West Lake Pinghu Autumn Moon Couplet
The jade mirror is clean and dust-free, shining on the Su Di of Ge Ling, and the reflection of thousands of hectares of waves reaching the sky;
Curling The pure soul is clear, facing the six bridges and three pillars, the autumn sky and the quiet moon are at the head.
——Dexin: West Lake Pinghu Autumn Moon Couplet
Beautiful scenery is in all seasons, the best is the autumn light, let alone the moon;
Looking at all things quietly, I want the world to be as flat as a lake.
——Tao Yong: West Lake Pinghu Autumn Moon Couplet
Coming through the window, the breeze in summer and the sun in winter;
Meeting each other through the rolling curtain, the bright moon in the front mountain and the mountain behind Mountain.
——Luo Chengxiang: West Lake Pinghu Autumn Moon Couplet
Occupy ten wats of land at Lingfeng;
Separate thousands of plum blossoms on the isolated island
< p>——Zhou Qingyun: Lingfeng of the West Lake comes to the Crane PavilionJade was once buried here in Hushan;
The flower moon can be cast into gold.
——Cheng Zengluo: West Lake Mucai Pavilion Couple
One eaves is empty, waiting for the mountain light to make up for it;
The film seats equally divide the clear shadow of the pond.
——Luo Ju: Couple of the Open Net Pavilion in Xiaoyingzhou, West Lake
The spring water is in the clear mountain, listening to the sound of nature, I will stop here without borrowing;
< p>Yanlan is everywhere, I ask the world, how many people are here to be little wandering immortals?——Shi Zhitang: West Lake Chun Gong Pavilion Couplet
Green and red, there are warblers and swallows everywhere;
Winds and rains, every year comes and goes. towards.
——Anonymous: Couple of Flowers and Temples in West Lake
Still pillowing the sailboat on the water, returning to the mist to find old dreams;
Why put on light makeup and heavy makeup to see each other in an empty space? Innocent.
——Anonymous: West Lake Zongyi Boat Couplet
I want to compare West Lake to Xizi;
Good tea has always been like a beautiful woman.
——Anonymous: West Lake Lotus Root Tea House
There are countless spring plants and trees in the garden;
The paintings of mountains and forests on the lake are not as good.
——Anonymous: West Lake Yulou Couplet
The poem writes about the plum blossom moon;
Tea cooks Grain Rain Spring
——Anonymous: West Lake Longjing couplet
The beautiful Minghu Lake, visitors often come to the place where it crosses the stream;
The plump ancient well brings joy to the tea-picking time
——Anonymous: West Lake Longjing Temple Couplet
Historical Bi Bingdan Book, is it true? Fake? Don't ask about the twelve gold medals and seven hundred years of lofty ideals and benevolent people, how sad and weeping songs;
The tomb gate is sad and green grass, is it? No? Look at this pair of stubborn men kneeling down, how many evil retributions have been suffered by treacherous ministers and treacherous wives for hundreds of millions of generations.
——Peng Yulin: Couplets of the Yuewang Temple in West Lake
The springs and stones are also economical. They cover many buildings in the lake, try to open large houses, lean on the carved lanterns all over, and add new makeup to the West. Such an article is so gorgeous;
The piano and the bottle are Xiaoariao, looking at the beautiful day, wearing skirts and sandals, there are thousands of trees and flowers, surrounded by greenery, telling anecdotes about the rooftop, it turns out that my family is a fairy.
——Chen Hao: West Lake Liuzhuang Couplet
First couplet: There is an island in the island, and there is a lake outside the lake, connected by a nine-fold painted bridge, and you can see the old willows along the embankment, which is ten hectares. Lotus flowers are fragrant, and we have never seen such a garden after traveling all over the world;
Second couplet: Hegemony burns away cigarettes, Zen mind stops water, I read all the traces of thousands of years, the morning is bright and dusk, the spring is warm and the autumn moon is, the mountains are green and the water is green , Sitting and forgetting the world, what more is the sympathy of all parties!
——Kang Youwei’s couplet titled Xiaoyingzhou in West Lake has 76 characters. His flower-like writing style adds a lot of color to the beautiful lake and mountain scenery of Xiaoyingzhou.
First couplet: Just look at it, spring is like drunkenness, autumn is like waking up, the scenery changes in four hours, the clear sky disappears and the rain state disappears, the evening mist and morning light, the snow responds to the clouds, the stars are at the beginning of the month and the afternoon is arranged. Poems, wine, music and songs, talking about the time when we crossed south, we have an endless sense of the past;
Second couplet: The mountains are here to welcome you, and the water is to send you away. Buy a tent to open up your arms, and explore the cemeteries of the halls. Go back to the ancient temple in the building, where you can find famous springs and beautiful rocks, pet willows and flowers, and play with fish and birds in the smoke and waves. On this day in the West Lake, there are all lovers here.
——Xiong Guang: West Lake Wen Hua Fang Couplet
First couplet: Reciting the biography of a printed person, such as the majesty of Long Hong, the deepness of Hetian, the purity of Bai Bai, Zi Zi After using the iron pen, each has its own unique skills, and experts from Zhejiang and Zhejiang are not limited to it. They gather together to discuss and learn about the first models of Qin and Han Dynasties and the methods inherited from Si Bing; In the water pavilion, Si Gao built a library and a stone chamber on the east slope. Next to the Lotte Bamboo Pavilion, a quiet and beautiful place was opened. A rafted jingshe was built. It continued to Zhezhonglian Eighth Society, which was enough to help Linquan enjoy the life and the romance of the Tang and Song Dynasties. .
——Ding Lizhong: Couplets of Yangxian Pavilion of Xiling Seal Society, West Lake